Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 PDF Author: Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786309351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inventing isn’t easy! After identifying and presenting the 12 "valleys of death", the real obstacles limiting the transition from an original idea to an innovative one, including the notion of socially responsible research, Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 applies the concepts introduced in Volume 1. The book starts off with 3D printing, which has essentially broken through all barriers by offering remarkable advantages over existing mechanical technology. The situation is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent in these processes, and move away from disciplinarity to find robust, applicable solutions, despite the obstacles. This is possible in niche areas, but currently, low profitability still limits their general applicability and the willingness of researchers to embrace interdisciplinary convergence....

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 PDF Author: Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786309351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inventing isn’t easy! After identifying and presenting the 12 "valleys of death", the real obstacles limiting the transition from an original idea to an innovative one, including the notion of socially responsible research, Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 applies the concepts introduced in Volume 1. The book starts off with 3D printing, which has essentially broken through all barriers by offering remarkable advantages over existing mechanical technology. The situation is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent in these processes, and move away from disciplinarity to find robust, applicable solutions, despite the obstacles. This is possible in niche areas, but currently, low profitability still limits their general applicability and the willingness of researchers to embrace interdisciplinary convergence....

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 PDF Author: Jean-Claude André
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786301199
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 1984, additive manufacturing represented a new methodology for manipulating matter, consisting of harnessing materials and/or energy to create three-dimensional physical objects. Today, additive manufacturing technologies represent a market of around 5 billion euros per year, with an annual growth between 20 and 30%. Different processes, materials and dimensions (from nanometer to decameter) within additive manufacturing techniques have led to 70,000 publications on this topic and to several thousand patents with applications as wide-ranging as domestic uses. Volume 1 of this series of books presents these different technologies with illustrative industrial examples. In addition to the strengths of 3D methods, this book also covers their weaknesses and the developments envisaged in terms of incremental innovations to overcome them.

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 1

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 1 PDF Author: Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178630807X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inventing isn’t easy! In this book, twelve “valleys of death” are identified which, following a linear approach, correspond to the various obstacles that limit the various passages from an original idea to invention, and then to industrial innovation. These various limiting factors have a variety of origins: disciplined scientific training, weak general and scientific culture, New Public Management, hierarchical support, funding, evaluation, proof of concepts, complexity management, and heuristic and interdisciplinary approaches on the one hand, and attractiveness for the new on the other. After an idea is formulated, these contexts bring small elements of science into play, but above all human aspects ranging from motivation and the quality of exchanges to responsibility. In short, it is a possible dynamic way of living together to promote innovations stemming from science. This is not easy, but if the invention is profitable for society, the downstream sector can greatly facilitate the various stages of commercialization.

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 3

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 3 PDF Author: Jean-Claude André
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119482771
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Get Book Here

Book Description
With a turnover of some 5-15 billion € / year, the additive manufacturing has industrial niches bearers thanks to processes and materials more and more optimized. While some niches still exist on the application of additive techniques in traditional fields (from jewelery to food for example), several trends emerge, using new concepts: collective production, realization of objects at once (without addition Of material), micro-fluidic, 4D printing exploiting programmable materials and materials, bio-printing, etc. There are both opportunities for new markets, promises not envisaged less than 10 years ago, but difficulties in reaching them.

Activer l'économie circulaire

Activer l'économie circulaire PDF Author: Nicolas Buttin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782212322477
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


 PDF Author:
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251390800
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

Get Book Here

Book Description


Risk Management and Food Safety

Risk Management and Food Safety PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251039809
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
Risk analysis is widely recognised as the fundamental methodology underlying the development of food safety standards. As recognised in the 1995 consultation, risk analysis is composed of three separate but integrated elements, namely risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. That consultation recognised risk communication as an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion on risk among risk assessors, risk managers, and other interested parties. Risk management is defined within Codex as the process of weighing policy alternatives in the light of the results of risk assessment and, if required, selecting and implementing appropriate control options, including regulatory measures. The outcome of the risk management process, as undertaken by Committees within the Codex Alimentarius system, is the development of standards, guidelines and other recommendations for food safety, m the national situation it is likely that different risk management decisions could be made according to different criteria and different ranges of risk management options. The overall objective of Codex is to ensure consumer protection and to facilitate international trade.

John Baldessari

John Baldessari PDF Author: John Baldessari
Publisher: Carré d'Art
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
Retrace la carrière de l'artiste John Baldessari à travers ses oeuvres majeures, de ses premières peintures de 1962 à "Blockage" en 2005.

The Blue Economy

The Blue Economy PDF Author: Gunter A. Pauli
Publisher: Paradigm Publications
ISBN: 9780912111902
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dr. Gunter Pauli is challenging the green movement he has been so much a part of to do better, to do more. He is the entrepreneur who launched Ecover; those products are probably in many of your homes. He built the largest ecologically-sound factory in the world. His participation in the Club of Rome and the founding of Zero Emissions Research Institute (ZERI) has made an immense contribution to sustainability both in terms of research, public awareness and articulating a visionary direction. He has dedicated himself to teaching and the hands-on implementation of projects that have brought healthy environments, good nutrition, health care and jobs in sustainable commerce to a myriad of places in the world.

Sardinian and Aegean Chronology

Sardinian and Aegean Chronology PDF Author: Miriam S. Balmuth
Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN: 9781900188821
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
Balanced between the Aegean and West Mediterranean worlds, Sardinia offers a perfect laboratory for the investigation of interaction between societies from the Palaeolithic to Roman period. This work has, however, been hampered in the past by incompatible chronologies, so the 46 papers in this volume (originated at an international congress held at Tufts University in 1995) form an important stepping stone for future research. Twelve papers in Italian take a stylistic approach, using architecture, sculpture and (for the Chalcolithic). The English-language papers discuss radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology, obsidian and other scientific approaches to dating. As the title of the book suggests, Aegean chronologies benefit as much as the West Mediterranean from the results presented here.