Active Perception and Robot Vision

Active Perception and Robot Vision PDF Author: Arun K. Sood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642772250
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Book Description
Intelligent robotics has become the focus of extensive research activity. This effort has been motivated by the wide variety of applications that can benefit from the developments. These applications often involve mobile robots, multiple robots working and interacting in the same work area, and operations in hazardous environments like nuclear power plants. Applications in the consumer and service sectors are also attracting interest. These applications have highlighted the importance of performance, safety, reliability, and fault tolerance. This volume is a selection of papers from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in July 1989 with a focus on active perception and robot vision. The papers deal with such issues as motion understanding, 3-D data analysis, error minimization, object and environment modeling, object detection and recognition, parallel and real-time vision, and data fusion. The paradigm underlying the papers is that robotic systems require repeated and hierarchical application of the perception-planning-action cycle. The primary focus of the papers is the perception part of the cycle. Issues related to complete implementations are also discussed.

Active Perception and Robot Vision

Active Perception and Robot Vision PDF Author: Arun K. Sood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642772250
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 747

Get Book Here

Book Description
Intelligent robotics has become the focus of extensive research activity. This effort has been motivated by the wide variety of applications that can benefit from the developments. These applications often involve mobile robots, multiple robots working and interacting in the same work area, and operations in hazardous environments like nuclear power plants. Applications in the consumer and service sectors are also attracting interest. These applications have highlighted the importance of performance, safety, reliability, and fault tolerance. This volume is a selection of papers from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in July 1989 with a focus on active perception and robot vision. The papers deal with such issues as motion understanding, 3-D data analysis, error minimization, object and environment modeling, object detection and recognition, parallel and real-time vision, and data fusion. The paradigm underlying the papers is that robotic systems require repeated and hierarchical application of the perception-planning-action cycle. The primary focus of the papers is the perception part of the cycle. Issues related to complete implementations are also discussed.

Active Robot Vision

Active Robot Vision PDF Author: H. I. Christensen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810213213
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
One of the series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence, this book covers subjects including the Harvard binocular head; heads, eyes, and head-eye systems; a binocular robot head with torsional eye movements; and escape and dodging behaviours for reactive control.

Active Sensor Planning for Multiview Vision Tasks

Active Sensor Planning for Multiview Vision Tasks PDF Author: Shengyong Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540770720
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This unique book explores the important issues in studying for active visual perception. The book’s eleven chapters draw on recent important work in robot vision over ten years, particularly in the use of new concepts. Implementation examples are provided with theoretical methods for testing in a real robot system. With these optimal sensor planning strategies, this book will give the robot vision system the adaptability needed in many practical applications.

A Few Steps Towards 3D Active Vision

A Few Steps Towards 3D Active Vision PDF Author: Thierry Vieville
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642608426
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
T. Viéville: A Few Steps Towards 3D Active Vision appears as Vol. 33 in the Springer Series in Information Sciences. A specific problem in the field of active vision is analyzed, namely how suitable is it to explicitly use 3D visual cues in a reactive visual task? The author has collected a set of studies on this subject and has used these experimental and theoretical developments to propose a synthetic view on the problem, completed by some specific experiments. With this book scientists and graduate students will have a complete set of methods, algorithms, and experiments to introduce 3D visual cues in active visual perception mechanisms, e.g. autocalibration of visual sensors on robotic heads and mobile robots. Analogies with biological visual systems provide an easy introduction to this subject.

Robotic Vision: Technologies for Machine Learning and Vision Applications

Robotic Vision: Technologies for Machine Learning and Vision Applications PDF Author: Garcia-Rodriguez, Jose
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466627034
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Robotic systems consist of object or scene recognition, vision-based motion control, vision-based mapping, and dense range sensing, and are used for identification and navigation. As these computer vision and robotic connections continue to develop, the benefits of vision technology including savings, improved quality, reliability, safety, and productivity are revealed. Robotic Vision: Technologies for Machine Learning and Vision Applications is a comprehensive collection which highlights a solid framework for understanding existing work and planning future research. This book includes current research on the fields of robotics, machine vision, image processing and pattern recognition that is important to applying machine vision methods in the real world.

Active Vision

Active Vision PDF Author: Andrew Blake
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN: 9780262023511
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Active Vision explores important themes emerging from the active vision paradigm, which has only recently become an established area of machine vision. In four parts the contributions look in turn at tracking, control of vision heads, geometric and task planning, and architectures and applications, presenting research that marks a turning point for both the tasks and the processes of computer vision. The eighteen chapters in Active Vision draw on traditional work in computer vision over the last two decades, particularly in the use of concepts of geometrical modeling and optical flow; however, they also concentrate on relatively new areas such as control theory, recursive statistical filtering, and dynamical modeling. Active Vision documents a change in emphasis, one that is based on the premise that an observer (human or computer) may be able to understand a visual environment more effectively and efficiently if the sensor interacts with that environment, moving through and around it, culling information selectively, and analyzing visual sensory data purposefully in order to answer specific queries posed by the observer. This method is in marked contrast to the more conventional, passive approach to computer vision where the camera is supposed to take in the whole scene, attempting to make sense of all that it sees. Andrew Blake is Lecturer in Engineering Science at the University of Oxford Alan Yuille is Associate Professor in the Division of Applied Sciences at Harvard University.

Active Sensors for Local Planning in Mobile Robotics

Active Sensors for Local Planning in Mobile Robotics PDF Author: Penelope Probert Smith
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810246811
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book describes recent work on active sensors for mobile robots. An active sensor interacts with its surroundings to supply data on demand for a particular function, gathering and abstracting information according to need rather than acting as a generic data gatherer. Details of the physical operation are hidden.The book deals mainly with active range sensors, which provide rapid information for local planning, describing extraction of two-dimensional features such as lines, corners and cylinders to reconstruct a plan of a building. It is structured according to the physical principles of the sensors, since to a large extent these determine the function of the sensors and the methods of processing. Recent work using sonar, optoelectronic sensors and radar is described. Sections on vision and on sensor management develop the idea of software adaptation for efficient operation in a changing environment.

Experimental Robotics VII

Experimental Robotics VII PDF Author: Daniela Rus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540451188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
Experimental robotics is at the core of validating robotics research for both its system science and theoretical foundations. Robotics experiments serve as a unifying theme for robotics system science and theoretical foundations. This book collects papers on the state of the art in experimental robotics. The papers were presented at the 2000 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics.

Applications of AI, Machine Vision and Robotics

Applications of AI, Machine Vision and Robotics PDF Author: Kim L. Boyer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810221508
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This text features a broad array of research efforts in computer vision including low level processing, perceptual organization, object recognition and active vision. The volume's nine papers specifically report on topics such as sensor confidence, low level feature extraction schemes, non-parametric multi-scale curve smoothing, integration of geometric and non-geometric attributes for object recognition, design criteria for a four degree-of-freedom robot head, a real-time vision system based on control of visual attention and a behavior-based active eye vision system. The scope of the book provides an excellent sample of current concepts, examples and applications from multiple areas of computer vision.

Robot Vision

Robot Vision PDF Author: Ales Ude
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533070773
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
The purpose of robot vision is to enable robots to perceive the external world in order to perform a large range of tasks such as navigation, visual servoing for object tracking and manipulation, object recognition and categorization, surveillance, and higher-level decision-making. Among different perceptual modalities, vision is arguably the most important one. It is therefore an essential building block of a cognitive robot. This book presents a snapshot of the wide variety of work in robot vision that is currently going on in different parts of the world.