Activation of Weak Nucleophiles in Anion-Binding Catalysis

Activation of Weak Nucleophiles in Anion-Binding Catalysis PDF Author: Yongho Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In Chapter 1, a diastereoselective glycosylation reaction of glycosyl halides is reported. The transformation is catalyzed by macrocyclic bis-thiourea catalysts to afford [beta]-glycosides. Experimental and computational evidence indicate a stereospecific, invertive mechanism in which thiourea moieties facilitate leaving group departure and the amide carbonyl group of the catalyst activates alcohol nucleophiles via general base catalysis.

Activation of Weak Nucleophiles in Anion-Binding Catalysis

Activation of Weak Nucleophiles in Anion-Binding Catalysis PDF Author: Yongho Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In Chapter 1, a diastereoselective glycosylation reaction of glycosyl halides is reported. The transformation is catalyzed by macrocyclic bis-thiourea catalysts to afford [beta]-glycosides. Experimental and computational evidence indicate a stereospecific, invertive mechanism in which thiourea moieties facilitate leaving group departure and the amide carbonyl group of the catalyst activates alcohol nucleophiles via general base catalysis.

Anion-Binding Catalysis

Anion-Binding Catalysis PDF Author: Olga Garcia-Mancheno
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527348573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Explores the potential of new types of anion-binding catalysts to solve challenging synthetic problems Anion-Binding Catalysis introduces readers to the use of anion-binding processes in catalytic chemical activation, exploring how this approach can contribute to the future design of novel synthetic transformations. Featuring contributions by world-renowned scientists in the field, this authoritative volume describes the structure, properties, and catalytic applications of anions as well as synthetic applications and practical analytical methods. In-depth chapters are organized by type of catalyst rather than reaction type, providing readers with an accessible overview of the existing classes of effective catalysts. The authors discuss the use of halogens as counteranions, the combination of (thio)urea and squaramide-based anion-binding with other types of organocatalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, nucleophilic co-catalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, and more. Helping readers appreciate and evaluate the potential of anion-binding catalysis, this timely book: Illustrates the historical development, activation mode, and importance of anion-binding in chemical catalysis Explains the analytic methods used to determine the anion-binding affinity of the catalysts Describes catalytic and synthetic applications of common NH- and OH-based hydrogen-donor catalysts as well as C-H triazole/triazolium catalysts Covers amino-catalysis involving enamine, dienamine, or iminium activation approaches Discusses new trends in the field of anion-binding catalysis, such as the combination of anion-binding with other types of catalysis Presenting the current state of the field as well as the synthetic potential of anion-binding catalysis in future, Anion-Binding Catalysis is essential reading for researchers in both academia and industry involved in organic synthesis, homogeneous catalysis, and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Advances in Catalysis

Advances in Catalysis PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080565328
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Advances in Catalysis

Toxicology and Human Environments

Toxicology and Human Environments PDF Author: Ernest Hodgson
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124158137
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Environmental toxicology is generally held to be the study of the potential of constituents of outdoor environments to impact either human health or the biological structure of the ecosystems involved. This volume is a first attempt to integrate toxicological studies of all of the many human environments, both indoor and outdoor, and their complex interrelationships. Included are considerations of natural environments, the agroecosystem, occupational, urban and domestic environments as well as the environment associated with Superfund sites and military deployments. The primary emphasis is on public health, including the potential health effects of toxicants found in different environments, the bioprocessing of such toxicants in humans and surrogate animals and the principles of risk analysis. Approaches the toxicology of human environments in a new and unique way, stressing the complex interrelationships of all human environments and the implication for human and environmental health Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert and is addressed to those interested in the broader implications of the environmental modifications that are always associated with the activities of humans living and working in them

Nucleophilicity

Nucleophilicity PDF Author: J. Milton Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description


Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II

Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II PDF Author:
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080965296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 7694

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Book Description
Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II, Nine Volume Set reviews and examines topics of relevance to today’s inorganic chemists. Covering more interdisciplinary and high impact areas, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II includes biological inorganic chemistry, solid state chemistry, materials chemistry, and nanoscience. The work is designed to follow on, with a different viewpoint and format, from our 1973 work, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, edited by Bailar, Emeléus, Nyholm, and Trotman-Dickenson, which has received over 2,000 citations. The new work will also complement other recent Elsevier works in this area, Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, to form a trio of works covering the whole of modern inorganic chemistry. Chapters are designed to provide a valuable, long-standing scientific resource for both advanced students new to an area and researchers who need further background or answers to a particular problem on the elements, their compounds, or applications. Chapters are written by teams of leading experts, under the guidance of the Volume Editors and the Editors-in-Chief. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. The chapters will not provide basic data on the elements, which is available from many sources (and the original work), but instead concentrate on applications of the elements and their compounds. Provides a comprehensive review which serves to put many advances in perspective and allows the reader to make connections to related fields, such as: biological inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, solid state chemistry and nanoscience Inorganic chemistry is rapidly developing, which brings about the need for a reference resource such as this that summarise recent developments and simultaneously provide background information Forms the new definitive source for researchers interested in elements and their applications; completely replacing the highly cited first edition, which published in 1973

Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions

Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions PDF Author: Aiwen Lei
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527681019
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The first handbook on this emerging field provides a comprehensive overview of transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions in the presence of an oxidant. Following an introduction to the general concept and mechanism of this reaction class, the team of authors presents chapters on C-C cross-coupling reactions using organometallic partners, C-Heteroatom bond forming reactions via oxidative couplings, and C-H couplings via C-H activation. The text also covers such groundbreaking topics as recent achievements in the fields of C-C and C-X bond formation reactions as well as C-H activation involving oxidative couplings. With its novel and concise approach towards important building blocks in organic chemistry and its focus on synthetic applications, this handbook is of great interest to all synthetic chemists in academia and industry alike.

Progress in Macrocyclic Chemistry

Progress in Macrocyclic Chemistry PDF Author: Reed M. Izatt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cyclic compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Hydrogen Bonding in Organic Synthesis

Hydrogen Bonding in Organic Synthesis PDF Author: Petri M. Pihko
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527627855
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This first comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing field emphasizes the use of hydrogen bonding as a tool for organic synthesis, especially catalysis. As such, it covers such topics as enzyme chemistry, organocatalysis and total synthesis, all unified by the unique advantages of hydrogen bonding in the construction of complex molecules from simple precursors. Providing everything you need to know, this is a definite must for every synthetic chemist in academia and industry.

Comprehensive Organic Synthesis

Comprehensive Organic Synthesis PDF Author:
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 008097743X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 9815

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Book Description
The second edition of Comprehensive Organic Synthesis—winner of the 2015 PROSE Award for Multivolume Reference/Science from the Association of American Publishers—builds upon the highly respected first edition in drawing together the new common themes that underlie the many disparate areas of organic chemistry. These themes support effective and efficient synthetic strategies, thus providing a comprehensive overview of this important discipline. Fully revised and updated, this new set forms an essential reference work for all those seeking information on the solution of synthetic problems, whether they are experienced practitioners or chemists whose major interests lie outside organic synthesis. In addition, synthetic chemists requiring the essential facts in new areas, as well as students completely new to the field, will find Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Second Edition, Nine Volume Set an invaluable source, providing an authoritative overview of core concepts. Winner of the 2015 PROSE Award for Multivolume Reference/Science from the Association of American Publishers Contains more than170 articles across nine volumes, including detailed analysis of core topics such as bonds, oxidation, and reduction Includes more than10,000 schemes and images Fully revised and updated; important growth areas—including combinatorial chemistry, new technological, industrial, and green chemistry developments—are covered extensively