Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process examined, the coconut shells are crushed and then carbonized into a charcoal, which is activated by steam at high temperatures. The Activated Carbon is cooled and ground into powder of specified mesh size. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Steam Activated Process, Carbonization, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Activated Carbon Production Process - Cost Analysis - Activated Carbon E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process examined, the coconut shells are crushed and then carbonized into a charcoal, which is activated by steam at high temperatures. The Activated Carbon is cooled and ground into powder of specified mesh size. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Steam Activated Process, Carbonization, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process examined, the coconut shells are crushed and then carbonized into a charcoal, which is activated by steam at high temperatures. The Activated Carbon is cooled and ground into powder of specified mesh size. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Steam Activated Process, Carbonization, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Activated Carbon Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Activated Carbon E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coal. In the process under analysis, Activated Carbon is produced via a typical steam activation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Steam Activated Process, Carbonization, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coal. In the process under analysis, Activated Carbon is produced via a typical steam activation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Steam Activated Process, Carbonization, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Activated Carbon Production from Coconut Shell - Cost Analysis - Activated Carbon E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process under analysis, Activated Carbon is produced via a chemical activation process using phosphoric acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Chemical Activation Process, Phosphoric Acid, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon production from coconut shell. In the process under analysis, Activated Carbon is produced via a chemical activation process using phosphoric acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Carbon, Activated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; (2) "Carbon, 5. Activated Carbon", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 Keywords: Chemical Activation Process, Phosphoric Acid, Activated Charcoal, Activated Coal, Carbo Activatus
Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen. The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen. The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone
Paracetamol Production from p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Cost Analysis - Paracetamol E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Paracetamol production from 4-nitrochlorobenzene, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and acetic anhydride. In the process, 4-nitrochlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide producing para nitrol phenol (PNP). The PNP is then subjected to reduction, producing para amino phenol (PAP). The PAP is then acetylated to produce crude Paracetamol, which is further purified. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 2008/0045756, issued to Rhodia Chimie in 2008 (2) US Patent 3079435 issued to Abbott Laboratories in 1963 Keywords: Acetaminophen, APAP, Acamol, Abensanil, para Nitrochlorobenzene, PNCB
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Paracetamol production from 4-nitrochlorobenzene, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and acetic anhydride. In the process, 4-nitrochlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide producing para nitrol phenol (PNP). The PNP is then subjected to reduction, producing para amino phenol (PAP). The PAP is then acetylated to produce crude Paracetamol, which is further purified. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 2008/0045756, issued to Rhodia Chimie in 2008 (2) US Patent 3079435 issued to Abbott Laboratories in 1963 Keywords: Acetaminophen, APAP, Acamol, Abensanil, para Nitrochlorobenzene, PNCB
Carbon Monoxide Production - Cost Analysis - Carbon Monoxide E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) production from synthesis gas. The process examined is a typical cryogenic partial condensation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cryogenic Technology", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2013; (2) Industrial Gases in Petrochemical Processing, 1998 Keywords: Cryogenic separation, partial condensation
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) production from synthesis gas. The process examined is a typical cryogenic partial condensation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cryogenic Technology", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2013; (2) Industrial Gases in Petrochemical Processing, 1998 Keywords: Cryogenic separation, partial condensation
Carbon Fiber Production from PAN - Cost Analysis - Carbon Fiber E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Fiber production from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber. In this process, PAN fiber is first stabilized. The stabilized PAN passes then through carbonization, surface treatment and sizing, before being winded. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Fibers, 5. Synthetic Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 8137810, issued to Toray in 2012; Keywords: Polyacrylonitrile, carbon fiber, acrylic fiber, PAN
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Fiber production from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber. In this process, PAN fiber is first stabilized. The stabilized PAN passes then through carbonization, surface treatment and sizing, before being winded. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Fibers, 5. Synthetic Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 8137810, issued to Toray in 2012; Keywords: Polyacrylonitrile, carbon fiber, acrylic fiber, PAN
Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Methyl Ester Sulfonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - MES E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480424
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) production from palm oil The process examined consists of two steps: a transesterification step similar to Lurgi Transesterification process and a sulfonation step similar to Chemithon process. In this process, palm oil and methanol are reacted forming methyl ester, which is then sulfonated to Methyl Ester Sulfonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8288574, issued to Lurgi in 2012 (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Sulfur Burning, Air/SO3 Sulfonation
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480424
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) production from palm oil The process examined consists of two steps: a transesterification step similar to Lurgi Transesterification process and a sulfonation step similar to Chemithon process. In this process, palm oil and methanol are reacted forming methyl ester, which is then sulfonated to Methyl Ester Sulfonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8288574, issued to Lurgi in 2012 (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Sulfur Burning, Air/SO3 Sulfonation
Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - DMC E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) production from methanol. The process examined is a typical oxidative carbonylation process. This process is a non-phosgene alternative for DMC production, in which CO, O2 and methanol react in the presence of copper chloride (CuCI) catalyst. Although reaction occurs in the liquid phase, a heterogeneous-phase mixture forms and the product stream is withdrawn from the reactor in vapor phase. The vapor is partially condensed, treated for recovery of catalyst and then subjected to distillation operations. Unreacted methanol is recovered and recycled to the reactor. Purified Dimethyl Carbonate is obtained after separation of side-product water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20030236428, issued to General Electric Company (2) US Patent 5685957, issued to Enichem Synthesis in 1997 Keywords: Non-Phosgene Process, Phosgene-Free, Oxidative Carbonylation, Enichem, Eni
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) production from methanol. The process examined is a typical oxidative carbonylation process. This process is a non-phosgene alternative for DMC production, in which CO, O2 and methanol react in the presence of copper chloride (CuCI) catalyst. Although reaction occurs in the liquid phase, a heterogeneous-phase mixture forms and the product stream is withdrawn from the reactor in vapor phase. The vapor is partially condensed, treated for recovery of catalyst and then subjected to distillation operations. Unreacted methanol is recovered and recycled to the reactor. Purified Dimethyl Carbonate is obtained after separation of side-product water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20030236428, issued to General Electric Company (2) US Patent 5685957, issued to Enichem Synthesis in 1997 Keywords: Non-Phosgene Process, Phosgene-Free, Oxidative Carbonylation, Enichem, Eni