Reappraisals of Eino Kaila's Philosophy

Reappraisals of Eino Kaila's Philosophy PDF Author: Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519264752
Category : Philosophy, Finnish
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description

Reappraisals of Eino Kaila's Philosophy

Reappraisals of Eino Kaila's Philosophy PDF Author: Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519264752
Category : Philosophy, Finnish
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description


Analytic Philosophy in Finland

Analytic Philosophy in Finland PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004333886
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Finland is internationally known as one of the leading centers of twentieth century analytic philosophy. This volume offers for the first time an overall survey of the Finnish analytic school. The rise of this trend is illustrated by original articles of Edward Westermarck, Eino Kaila, Georg Henrik von Wright, and Jaakko Hintikka. Contributions of Finnish philosophers are then systematically discussed in the fields of logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, history of philosophy, ethics and social philosophy. Metaphilosophical reflections on the nature of philosophy are highlighted by the Finnish dialogue between analytic philosophy, phenomenology, pragmatism, and critical theory.

The Sociology of Philosophical Knowledge

The Sociology of Philosophical Knowledge PDF Author: Martin Kusch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792361503
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Until 30 years ago, most sociologists believed that only knowledge in the humanities and social sciences is open to sociological analysis. This is no longer the case: a large number of studies have shown that the knowledge of science and technology also has the character of social institutions. The success of sociologists in understanding the social dimensions of science and technology has led to a relative decline of sociological studies of the humanities in general, philosophy in particular. This anthology seeks to correct that neglect. The authors seek to show that contextual and sociological sensitivity is crucial to an understanding of the very content of philosophical positions and controversies, and for recapturing the contingency in the history of philosophy. Readership: All students of the history of philosophy and sociologists of knowledge.

Collected Papers of Stig Kanger with Essays on his Life and Work Volume II

Collected Papers of Stig Kanger with Essays on his Life and Work Volume II PDF Author: Ghita Holmström-Hintikka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940100630X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Stig Kanger (1924-1988) made important contributions to logic and formal philosophy. Kanger's dissertation Provability in Logic, 1957, contained significant results in proof theory as well as the first fully worked out model-theoretic interpretation of quantified modal logic. It is generally accepted nowadays that Kanger was one of the originators of possible worlds semantics for modal logic. Kanger's most original achievements were in the areas of general proof theory, the semantics of modal and deontic logic, and the logical analysis of the concept of rights. He also contributed to action theory, preference logic, and the theory of measurement. This is the first of two volumes dedicated to the work of Stig Kanger. The present volume is a complete collection of Kanger's philosophical papers. The second volume contains critical essays on Kanger's work, as well as biographical essays on Kanger written by colleagues and friends.

The Analytic Turn

The Analytic Turn PDF Author: Michael Beaney
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134178050
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This collection, with contributions from leading philosophers, places analytic philosophy in a broader context comparing it with the methodology of its most important rival tradition in twentieth-century philosophy--phenomenology, whose development parallels the development of analytic philosophy in many ways. The Analytic Turn will be of great interest to historians of philosophy generally, analytic philosophers, and phenomenologists.

Critical Scientific Realism

Critical Scientific Realism PDF Author: Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191519405
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Ilkka Niiniluoto comes to the rescue of scientific realism, showing that reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated. Philosophical realism holds that the aim of a particular discourse is to make true statements about its subject-matter. Niiniluoto surveys the different varieties of realism in ontology, semantics, epistemology, theory construction, and methodology. He then sets out his own original version, and defends it against competing theories in the philosophy of science. Niiniluoto's critical scientific realism is founded upon the notion of truth as correspondence between language and reality, and characterizes scientific progress in terms of increasing truthlikeness. This makes it possible not only to take seriously, but also to make precise, the troublesome idea that scientific theories typically are false but nevertheless close to the truth.

The New Theory of Reference

The New Theory of Reference PDF Author: P. Humphreys
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401152500
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
On January 20th, 22nd, and 29th, 1970 Saul Kripke delivered three lectures at Princeton University. They produced something of a sensation. In the lectures he argued, amongst other things, that many names in ordinary language referred to objects directly rather than by means of associated descriptions; that causal chains from language user to language user were an important mechanism for preserving reference; that there were necessary a posteriori and contingent a priori truths; that identity relations between rigid designators were necessary; and argued, more tentatively, that materialist identity theories in the philosophy of mind were suspect. Interspersed with this was a consider able amount of material on natural kind terms and essentialism. As a result of these lectures and a related 1971 paper, 'Identity and Necessity' (Kripke [1971]), talk of rigid designators, Hesperus and Phosphorus, meter bars, gold and H 0, and suchlike quickly became commonplace in philosophical circles 2 and when the lectures were published under the title Naming and Necessity in the collection The Semantics of Natural Language (Davidson and Harman l [1972]), that volume became the biggest seller in the Reidel (later Kluwer) list. The cluster of theses surrounding the idea that a relation of direct reference 2 exists between names and their referents is now frequently referred to as 'The 3 New Theory of Reference'.

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress PDF Author: Yafeng Shan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000780880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This collection of original essays offers a comprehensive examination of scientific progress, which has been a central topic in recent debates in philosophy of science. Traditionally, debates over scientific progress have focused on different methodological approaches, notably the epistemic and semantic approaches. The chapters in Part I of the book examine these two traditional approaches, as well as the newly revived functional and newly developed noetic approaches. Part II features in-depth case studies of scientific progress from the history of science. The chapters cover individual sciences including physics, chemistry, evolutionary biology, seismology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine. Finally, Part III of the book explores important issues from contemporary philosophy of science. These chapters address the implications of scientific progress for the scientific realism/anti-realism debate, incommensurability, values in science, idealisation, scientific speculation, interdisciplinarity, and scientific perspectivalism. New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the history and philosophy of science.

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VIII

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VIII PDF Author: J.E. Fenstad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080879896
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VIII presents the results of recent research into the foundations of science. The volume contains 37 invited papers presented at the Congress, covering the areas of Logic, Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences and the Humanities.

Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for Quine

Knowledge, Language and Logic: Questions for Quine PDF Author: A. Orenstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401139334
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Quine is one of the twentieth century's most important and influential philosophers. The essays in this collection are by some of the leading figures in their fields and they touch on the most recent turnings in Quine's work. The book also features an essay by Quine himself, and his replies to each of the papers. Questions are raised concerning Quine's views on knowledge: observation, holism, truth, naturalized epistemology; about language: meaning, the indeterminacy of translation, conjecture; and about the philosophy of logic: ontology, singular terms, vagueness, identity, and intensional contexts. Given Quine's preeminent position, this book must be of interest to students of philosophy in general, Quine aficionados, and most particularly to those working in the areas of epistemology, ontology, philosophies of language, of logic, and of science.