Acculturation, School Attitudes, and Academic Success in Urban Massachusetts Latino Bilingual High School Students Classified as Involuntary Or Voluntary Minorities PDF Download
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Author: Maura Anne Sullivan Ammendolia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Author: Maura Anne Sullivan Ammendolia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Author: Yacihuilca Moní
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Latinos are among the fastest growing ethnic groups in the US (Pew Hispanic Center, 2010). Nevertheless, for decades, Latinos have trailed behind other ethnicities academically. Latinos also have a high risk of dropping out of high school and are less likely to enroll in four-year colleges (Ryan & Siebens, 2012; A stronger America, 2012). There are a number of factors that may influence this gap in academic achievement. For example, people who have more positive school attitudes appear to consistently perform better in school (Colangelo et al., 1993; McCoach, 2001). Thus, one of the factors that may affect academic achievement among Latinos is their attitude toward school. Another factor that may influence both school attitude and academic achievement is that of acculturation. Acculturation refers to the psychological and behavioral changes that the individual experiences as a result of being exposed to a new culture or group (Berry, 1987). In 1987, Berry proposed a bidimensional model that incorporates four different acculturation strategies: Integration, assimilation, marginalization, and separation. Individuals who use the integration strategy tend to maintain the heritage culture while adapting to the host culture. Individuals who use the assimilation strategy typically discard the heritage culture and fully immerse themselves in the host culture. In the separation strategy, individuals engage with the heritage culture and reject the host culture. Finally, in the marginalization strategy, individuals disconnect from both the heritage and host cultures. Assimilation and integration are believed to be associated with more positive outcomes, while separation and marginalization are believed to be associated with more negative outcomes (Berry 1997). In addition to acculturation, other studies have suggested that variables such as depression, anxiety, substance use, and perceived discrimination are negatively associated with academic outcomes (Alamilla, Kim, & Lam, 2010; Berry, 1997; Eccles et al., 2006). Thus, this thesis posits that these variables may mediate the relationship between acculturation and academic outcomes (including both school attitude and academic achievement). The results of this study indicate that acculturation was not related to academic achievement. However, it was related to the degree to which a student feels satisfied with teachers, class material, and academic related activities or services. In other words, acculturation was related to school attitude. Participants who reported a higher level of integration had a more positive school attitude, while participants who scored higher on assimilation had a more negative school attitude. Acculturation was also related to substance use, depression, anxiety, and perceived discrimination. Students who scored higher on separation were more likely to experience high levels of depression, anxiety, and perceived discrimination. Students who scored higher on assimilation were more likely to engage in higher levels of substance use, but were less likely to experience perceived discrimination. Students who scored high on integration were slightly less likely to report symptoms of depression. Depression meditated the relationship between the use of the separation acculturation strategy and school attitude. Substance use mediated the relationship between integration and school attitude. The thesis demonstrates the importance of acculturation strategy in understanding academic outcomes among Latino college students. These factors include acculturation, depression, anxiety, substance use, and perceived discrimination. It also discusses the implications of these findings for educators and programs targeting the academic success of Latino college students.
Author: Jessica Dalesandro Mindnich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Author: Elena Makarova
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000179273
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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This book discusses the trajectories of minority students’ acculturation in terms of school and family-related characteristics that are influential for school adjustment of minority youths. The process that ethnic minority youth undergo while adjusting to the mainstream culture is known as acculturation. Acculturation outcomes in the school context can be measured in terms of students’ psychological well-being and their academic performance. For minority youth, family and school are the two main contexts of acculturation. The aim of the book is to provide multifaceted insights into the challenges that minority students, as well as their parents and teachers, encounter during the acculturation process, and to illustrate the interplay between school and family related factors of minority youths’ school adjustment. Research teams from Germany, Hungary, Israel, Russia, Switzerland, and USA report findings from empirical studies on acculturation and school adjustment of minority students in schools of their respective countries. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal, Intercultural Education.
Author: S. Rosenbloom
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230114733
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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From 1996-2000, thirty minority teenagers (African American, Chinese American, Puerto Rican American, and Dominican American) were interviewed every year for four years to investigate how their experiences in high school shaped their social relationships.
Author: Alicia Paredes Scribner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Author: Flavia C. Peréa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Author: Carlotta C. de Ortiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexican American teenagers
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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