Knowledge Guided Machine Learning

Knowledge Guided Machine Learning PDF Author: Anuj Karpatne
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000598101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Given their tremendous success in commercial applications, machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being considered as alternatives to science-based models in many disciplines. Yet, these "black-box" ML models have found limited success due to their inability to work well in the presence of limited training data and generalize to unseen scenarios. As a result, there is a growing interest in the scientific community on creating a new generation of methods that integrate scientific knowledge in ML frameworks. This emerging field, called scientific knowledge-guided ML (KGML), seeks a distinct departure from existing "data-only" or "scientific knowledge-only" methods to use knowledge and data at an equal footing. Indeed, KGML involves diverse scientific and ML communities, where researchers and practitioners from various backgrounds and application domains are continually adding richness to the problem formulations and research methods in this emerging field. Knowledge Guided Machine Learning: Accelerating Discovery using Scientific Knowledge and Data provides an introduction to this rapidly growing field by discussing some of the common themes of research in KGML using illustrative examples, case studies, and reviews from diverse application domains and research communities as book chapters by leading researchers. KEY FEATURES First-of-its-kind book in an emerging area of research that is gaining widespread attention in the scientific and data science fields Accessible to a broad audience in data science and scientific and engineering fields Provides a coherent organizational structure to the problem formulations and research methods in the emerging field of KGML using illustrative examples from diverse application domains Contains chapters by leading researchers, which illustrate the cutting-edge research trends, opportunities, and challenges in KGML research from multiple perspectives Enables cross-pollination of KGML problem formulations and research methods across disciplines Highlights critical gaps that require further investigation by the broader community of researchers and practitioners to realize the full potential of KGML

Knowledge Guided Machine Learning

Knowledge Guided Machine Learning PDF Author: Anuj Karpatne
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000598101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Get Book Here

Book Description
Given their tremendous success in commercial applications, machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being considered as alternatives to science-based models in many disciplines. Yet, these "black-box" ML models have found limited success due to their inability to work well in the presence of limited training data and generalize to unseen scenarios. As a result, there is a growing interest in the scientific community on creating a new generation of methods that integrate scientific knowledge in ML frameworks. This emerging field, called scientific knowledge-guided ML (KGML), seeks a distinct departure from existing "data-only" or "scientific knowledge-only" methods to use knowledge and data at an equal footing. Indeed, KGML involves diverse scientific and ML communities, where researchers and practitioners from various backgrounds and application domains are continually adding richness to the problem formulations and research methods in this emerging field. Knowledge Guided Machine Learning: Accelerating Discovery using Scientific Knowledge and Data provides an introduction to this rapidly growing field by discussing some of the common themes of research in KGML using illustrative examples, case studies, and reviews from diverse application domains and research communities as book chapters by leading researchers. KEY FEATURES First-of-its-kind book in an emerging area of research that is gaining widespread attention in the scientific and data science fields Accessible to a broad audience in data science and scientific and engineering fields Provides a coherent organizational structure to the problem formulations and research methods in the emerging field of KGML using illustrative examples from diverse application domains Contains chapters by leading researchers, which illustrate the cutting-edge research trends, opportunities, and challenges in KGML research from multiple perspectives Enables cross-pollination of KGML problem formulations and research methods across disciplines Highlights critical gaps that require further investigation by the broader community of researchers and practitioners to realize the full potential of KGML

Reinventing Discovery

Reinventing Discovery PDF Author: Michael Nielsen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691202842
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
"Reinventing Discovery argues that we are in the early days of the most dramatic change in how science is done in more than 300 years. This change is being driven by new online tools, which are transforming and radically accelerating scientific discovery"--

Accelerating Discovery

Accelerating Discovery PDF Author: Scott Spangler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482239140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Unstructured Mining Approaches to Solve Complex Scientific ProblemsAs the volume of scientific data and literature increases exponentially, scientists need more powerful tools and methods to process and synthesize information and to formulate new hypotheses that are most likely to be both true and important. Accelerating Discovery: Mining Unstructu

Failure

Failure PDF Author: Stuart Firestein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019939010X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
In his sequel to Ignorance (Oxford University Press, 2012), Stuart Firestein shows us that the scientific enterprise is riddled with mistakes and errors - and that this is a good thing! Failure: Why Science Is So Successful delves into the origins of scientific research as a process that relies upon trial and error, one which inevitably results in a hefty dose of failure.

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Measurement
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description


On the Possibility and Desirability of Scientific Progress

On the Possibility and Desirability of Scientific Progress PDF Author:
Publisher: Matt Buttsworth
ISBN: 1471033309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


ChatGPT and DALL-E Simplified

ChatGPT and DALL-E Simplified PDF Author: Waheed Khan
Publisher: Waheed Khan
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Discover the World of AI Like Never Before In an era where artificial intelligence is not just a buzzword but a pivotal part of our daily lives, "ChatGPT & DALL-E Simplified" offers a clear and engaging exploration of two of AI's most fascinating advancements: ChatGPT and DALL-E. This book is your guide through the intricate maze of AI technology, making complex concepts accessible to everyone. Why This Book? Demystifying AI: Breaks down the technical jargon to present a clear understanding of what AI is and how it works. ChatGPT Explored: Delve into the capabilities of ChatGPT, understanding its impact on communication, creativity, and beyond. The Magic of DALL-E: Discover how DALL-E is revolutionizing the realm of digital art, and what it means for the future of creativity. Real-World Applications: Learn how these technologies are being used today and how they are shaping the future of various industries. Accessible to All: Whether you're a student, a professional, or just curious about AI, this book is written for you.

Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Convergence of HPC, Big Data and AI

Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Convergence of HPC, Big Data and AI PDF Author: Jeffrey Nichols
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030633934
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the 17th Smoky Mountains Computational Sciences and Engineering Conference, SMC 2020, held in Oak Ridge, TN, USA*, in August 2020. The 36 full papers and 1 short paper presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 94 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections of computational applications: converged HPC and artificial intelligence; system software: data infrastructure and life cycle; experimental/observational applications: use cases that drive requirements for AI and HPC convergence; deploying computation: on the road to a converged ecosystem; scientific data challenges. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences

Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Mark Addis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030237699
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This volume offers selected papers exploring issues arising from scientific discovery in the social sciences. It features a range of disciplines including behavioural sciences, computer science, finance, and statistics with an emphasis on philosophy. The first of the three parts examines methods of social scientific discovery. Chapters investigate the nature of causal analysis, philosophical issues around scale development in behavioural science research, imagination in social scientific practice, and relationships between paradigms of inquiry and scientific fraud. The next part considers the practice of social science discovery. Chapters discuss the lack of genuine scientific discovery in finance where hypotheses concern the cheapness of securities, the logic of scientific discovery in macroeconomics, and the nature of that what discovery with the Solidarity movement as a case study. The final part covers formalising theories in social science. Chapters analyse the abstract model theory of institutions as a way of representing the structure of scientific theories, the semi-automatic generation of cognitive science theories, and computational process models in the social sciences. The volume offers a unique perspective on scientific discovery in the social sciences. It will engage scholars and students with a multidisciplinary interest in the philosophy of science and social science.

Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Integration of Experiment, Big Data, and Modeling and Simulation

Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Integration of Experiment, Big Data, and Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Jeffrey Nichols
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030964981
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the 21st Smoky Mountains Computational Sciences and Engineering Conference, SMC 2021, held in Oak Ridge, TN, USA*, in October 2021. The 33 full papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 88 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections of computational applications: converged HPC and artificial intelligence; advanced computing applications: use cases that combine multiple aspects of data and modeling; advanced computing systems and software: connecting instruments from edge to supercomputers; deploying advanced computing platforms: on the road to a converged ecosystem; scientific data challenges. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.