Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance PDF Author: Linda Deer Richardson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319693360
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This volume deals with philosophically grounded theories of animal generation as found in two different traditions: one, deriving primarily from Aristotelian natural philosophy and specifically from his Generation of Animals; and another, deriving from two related medical traditions, the Hippocratic and the Galenic. The book contains a classification and critique of works that touch on the history of embryology and animal generation written before 1980. It also contains translations of key sections of the works on which it is focused. It looks at two different scholarly communities: the physicians (medici) and philosophers (philosophi), that share a set of textual resources and philosophical lineages, as well as a shared problem (explaining animal generation), but that nevertheless have different concerns and commitments. The book demonstrates how those working in these two traditions not only shared a common philosophical background in the arts curricula of the universities, but were in constant intercourse with each other. This book presents a test case of how scholarly communities differentiate themselves from each other through methods of argument, empirical investigation, and textual interpretations. It is all the more interesting because the two communities under investigation have so much in common and yet, in the end, are distinct in a number of important ways.

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance PDF Author: Linda Deer Richardson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319693360
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This volume deals with philosophically grounded theories of animal generation as found in two different traditions: one, deriving primarily from Aristotelian natural philosophy and specifically from his Generation of Animals; and another, deriving from two related medical traditions, the Hippocratic and the Galenic. The book contains a classification and critique of works that touch on the history of embryology and animal generation written before 1980. It also contains translations of key sections of the works on which it is focused. It looks at two different scholarly communities: the physicians (medici) and philosophers (philosophi), that share a set of textual resources and philosophical lineages, as well as a shared problem (explaining animal generation), but that nevertheless have different concerns and commitments. The book demonstrates how those working in these two traditions not only shared a common philosophical background in the arts curricula of the universities, but were in constant intercourse with each other. This book presents a test case of how scholarly communities differentiate themselves from each other through methods of argument, empirical investigation, and textual interpretations. It is all the more interesting because the two communities under investigation have so much in common and yet, in the end, are distinct in a number of important ways.

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance PDF Author: Linda Allen Deer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Renaissance
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description


Renaissance Theory

Renaissance Theory PDF Author: James Elkins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135902453
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description
Renaissance Theory presents an animated conversation among art historians about the optimal ways of conceptualizing Renaissance art, and the links between Renaissance art and contemporary art and theory. This is the first discussion of its kind, involving not only questions within Renaissance scholarship, but issues of concern to art historians and critics in all fields. Organized as a virtual roundtable discussion, the contributors discuss rifts and disagreements about how to understand the Renaissance and debate the principal texts and authors of the last thirty years who have sought to reconceptualize the period. They then turn to the issue of the relation between modern art and the Renaissance: Why do modern art historians and critics so seldom refer to the Renaissance? Is the Renaissance our indispensable heritage, or are we cut off from it by the revolution of modernism? The volume includes an introduction by Rebecca Zorach and two final, synoptic essays, as well as contributions from some of the most prominent thinkers on Renaissance art including Stephen Campbell, Michael Cole, Frederika Jakobs, Claire Farago, and Matt Kavaler.

The Renaissance: a reconsideration of the theories and interpretations of the age, ed

The Renaissance: a reconsideration of the theories and interpretations of the age, ed PDF Author: Symposium on the Renaissance, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1959
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Renaissance
Languages : en
Pages :

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Julius Caesar Scaliger, Renaissance Reformer of Aristotelianism

Julius Caesar Scaliger, Renaissance Reformer of Aristotelianism PDF Author: Kuni Sakamoto
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900431010X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This monograph is the first to analyze Julius Caesar Scaliger’s Exotericae Exercitationes (1557). Though hardly read today, the Exercitationes was one of the most successful philosophical treatises of the time, attracting considerable attention from many intellectuals with multifaceted religious and philosophical orientations. In order to make this massive late-Renaissance work accessible to modern readers, Kuni Sakamoto conducted a detailed textual analysis and revealed the basic tenets of Scaliger’s philosophy. His analysis also enabled him to clarify the historical provenance of Scaliger’s Aristotelianism and the way it subsequently influenced some of the protagonists of the “New Philosophy.” The author thus bridges the historiographical gap between studies of Renaissance philosophy and those of the seventeenth-century.

The Debate Over the Origin of Genius During the Italian Renaissance

The Debate Over the Origin of Genius During the Italian Renaissance PDF Author: Noel L. Brann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004123625
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This study explores a prominent Italian Renaissance theme, the origin of genius, revealing how the coalescence of a Platonic theory of divine frenzy and an Aristotelian theory of melancholy genius eventually disintegrated under the force of late Renaissance events.

Premodern Sexualities

Premodern Sexualities PDF Author: Louise Fradenburg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317795792
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Premodern Sexualities offers rigorous new approaches to current problems in the historiography of sexuality. From queer readings of early modern medical texts to transcribing and interrogating premodern documents of sexual transgression, the contributors bring together current theoretical discourses on sexuality while emphasizing problems in the historicist interpretation of early textualizations of sexuality. Premodern Sexualities clarifies the contributions literary studies can make--through its emphasis on reading strategies--to the historiography of sexuality.

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031070364
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This volume emphasizes the diversity and fruitfulness of early modern mechanism as a program, as a concept, as a model. Mechanistic study of the living body but also of the mind and mental processes are examined in careful historical focus, dealing with figures ranging from the first-rank (Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza, Cudworth, Gassendi, Locke, Leibniz, Kant) to less well-known individuals (Scaliger, Martini) or prominent natural philosophers who have been neglected in recent years (Willis, Steno, etc.). The volume moves from early modern medicine and physiology to late Enlightenment and even early 19th-century psychology, always maintaining a conceptual focus. It is a contribution to a newly active field in the history and philosophy of early modern life science. It is of interest to scholars studying the history of medicine and the development of mechanistic theories.

The Physiologia of Jean Fernel (1567)

The Physiologia of Jean Fernel (1567) PDF Author: Jean Fernel
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871699312
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description
Jean Fernel (1497-1558) was one of the foremost medical writers of his day, ranked by his contemporaries alongside Andreas Vesalius, reformer of anatomical studies, and Paracelsus, radical reformer of theories of disease and treatment. He is arguably the leading expositor of the Galenic system of medicine. He exemplifies in his Physiologia the method and approach of a typical Aristotelian philosopher in the period immediately before the downfall of Renaissance Scholasticism. John Forrester offers the Physiologia here in its entirety and provides, for the first time, a complete English translation of the work.

The Renaissance: a Reconsideration of the Theories and Interpretations of the Age

The Renaissance: a Reconsideration of the Theories and Interpretations of the Age PDF Author: University of Wisconsin Symposium on the Renaissance (Milwaukee)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Renaissance
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description