Author: Fredrick T. Addicott
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520042889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Abscission
Author: Fredrick T. Addicott
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520042889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520042889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Plant Organ Abscission: From Models to Crops
Author: Timothy J. Tranbarger
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
Plant organ abscission is a developmental process regulated by the environment, stress, pathogens and the physiological status of the plant. In particular, seed and fruit abscission play an important role in seed dispersion and plant reproductive success and are common domestication traits with important agronomic consequences for many crop species. Indeed, in natural populations, shedding of the seed or fruit at the correct time is essential for reproductive success, while for crop species the premature or lack of abscission may be either beneficial or detrimental to crop productivity. The use of model plants, in particular Arabidopsis and tomato, have led to major advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying organ abscission, and now many workers pursue the translation of these advances to crop species. Organ abscission involves specialized cell layers called the abscission zone (AZ), where abscission signals are perceived and cell separation takes place for the organ to be shed. A general model for plant organ abscission includes (1) the differentiation of the AZ, (2) the acquisition of AZ cells to become competent to respond to various abscission signals, (3) response to signals and the activation of the molecular and cellular processes that lead to cell separation in the AZ and (4) the post-abscission events related to protection of exposed cells after the organ has been shed. While this simple four-phase framework is helpful to describe the abscission process, the exact mechanisms of each stage, the differences between organ types and amongst diverse species, and in response to different abscission inducing signals are far from elucidated. For an organ to be shed, AZ cells must transduce a multitude of both endogenous and exogenous signals that lead to transcriptional and cellular and ultimately cell wall modifications necessary for adjacent cells to separate. How these key processes have been adapted during evolution to allow for organ abscission to take place in different locations and under different conditions is unknown. The aim of the current proposal is to present and be able to compare recent results on our understanding of organ abscission from model and crop species, and to provide a basis to understand both the evolution of abscission in plants and the translation of advances with model plants for applications in crop species.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
Plant organ abscission is a developmental process regulated by the environment, stress, pathogens and the physiological status of the plant. In particular, seed and fruit abscission play an important role in seed dispersion and plant reproductive success and are common domestication traits with important agronomic consequences for many crop species. Indeed, in natural populations, shedding of the seed or fruit at the correct time is essential for reproductive success, while for crop species the premature or lack of abscission may be either beneficial or detrimental to crop productivity. The use of model plants, in particular Arabidopsis and tomato, have led to major advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying organ abscission, and now many workers pursue the translation of these advances to crop species. Organ abscission involves specialized cell layers called the abscission zone (AZ), where abscission signals are perceived and cell separation takes place for the organ to be shed. A general model for plant organ abscission includes (1) the differentiation of the AZ, (2) the acquisition of AZ cells to become competent to respond to various abscission signals, (3) response to signals and the activation of the molecular and cellular processes that lead to cell separation in the AZ and (4) the post-abscission events related to protection of exposed cells after the organ has been shed. While this simple four-phase framework is helpful to describe the abscission process, the exact mechanisms of each stage, the differences between organ types and amongst diverse species, and in response to different abscission inducing signals are far from elucidated. For an organ to be shed, AZ cells must transduce a multitude of both endogenous and exogenous signals that lead to transcriptional and cellular and ultimately cell wall modifications necessary for adjacent cells to separate. How these key processes have been adapted during evolution to allow for organ abscission to take place in different locations and under different conditions is unknown. The aim of the current proposal is to present and be able to compare recent results on our understanding of organ abscission from model and crop species, and to provide a basis to understand both the evolution of abscission in plants and the translation of advances with model plants for applications in crop species.
Abscission of Flowers and Fruits in the Solanaceae
Author: John Norman Kendall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abscission (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abscission (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Abscission of Flowers and Fruits in the Solanaceae, with Special Reference to Nicoltiana
Author: John Norman Kendall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant cells and tissues
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant cells and tissues
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Ethylene in Plant Biology
Author: Frederick B. Abeles
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431
Book Description
Ethylene in Plant Biology, Second Edition provides a definitive survey of what is currently known about this structurally simplest of all plant growth regulators. This volume contains all new material plus a bibliographic guide to the complete literature of this field. Progress in molecular biology and biotechnology as well as biochemistry, plant physiology, development, regulation, and environmental aspects is covered in nine chapters co-authored by three eminent authorities in plant ethylene research. This volume is the modern text reference for all researchers and students of ethylene in plant and agricultural science. - Completely updated - Concise, readable style for students and professional - Contains an extensive bibliographic guide to the original literature - Well illustrated with diagrams and photographs - Thorough coverage of: ethylene and ethephon roles and effects stress ethylene, biosynthesis of ethylene, molecular biology of ethylene, action of ethylene, agricultural uses of ethylene
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431
Book Description
Ethylene in Plant Biology, Second Edition provides a definitive survey of what is currently known about this structurally simplest of all plant growth regulators. This volume contains all new material plus a bibliographic guide to the complete literature of this field. Progress in molecular biology and biotechnology as well as biochemistry, plant physiology, development, regulation, and environmental aspects is covered in nine chapters co-authored by three eminent authorities in plant ethylene research. This volume is the modern text reference for all researchers and students of ethylene in plant and agricultural science. - Completely updated - Concise, readable style for students and professional - Contains an extensive bibliographic guide to the original literature - Well illustrated with diagrams and photographs - Thorough coverage of: ethylene and ethephon roles and effects stress ethylene, biosynthesis of ethylene, molecular biology of ethylene, action of ethylene, agricultural uses of ethylene
The Effect of Certain Spraying Materials on the Abscission of Fruit and Foliage of the Apple and Sour Cherry
Author: Walter C. Dutton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spraying and dusting in agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spraying and dusting in agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
Factors Influencing the Abscission of Flowers and Partially Developed Fruits of the Apple (Pyrus Malus L.)
Author: Arthur John Heinicke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abscission (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abscission (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Horticultural Reviews, Volume 49
Author: Ian Warrington
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119851955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
Horticultural Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119851955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
Horticultural Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers.
Shedding of Plants Parts
Author: T.T. Kozlowski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323145604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573
Book Description
Shedding of Plant Parts focuses on the anatomical, physiological, and ecological features of shedding of vegetative and reproductive parts of plants. This book encompasses both natural and induced shedding. Organized into 12 chapters, this book first outlines the extent of shedding of plant cells, tissues, and organs and summarizes the biological and economic implications of such shedding. Separate chapters follow that discuss anatomical and histochemical changes in leaf abscission; the physiological ecology and internal regulation of abscission; and the shedding of shoots, branches, bark, roots, pollen, seeds, and reproductive structures of forest trees. This book also explains the anatomical changes in abscission of reproductive structures, chemical thinning of flowers and fruits, and chemical control of fruit abscission. This book will be valuable to plant anatomists, pathologists, and physiologists, and to agronomists, arborists, biochemists, ecologists, entomologists, foresters, horticulturists, landscape architects, meteorologists, and soil scientists.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323145604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573
Book Description
Shedding of Plant Parts focuses on the anatomical, physiological, and ecological features of shedding of vegetative and reproductive parts of plants. This book encompasses both natural and induced shedding. Organized into 12 chapters, this book first outlines the extent of shedding of plant cells, tissues, and organs and summarizes the biological and economic implications of such shedding. Separate chapters follow that discuss anatomical and histochemical changes in leaf abscission; the physiological ecology and internal regulation of abscission; and the shedding of shoots, branches, bark, roots, pollen, seeds, and reproductive structures of forest trees. This book also explains the anatomical changes in abscission of reproductive structures, chemical thinning of flowers and fruits, and chemical control of fruit abscission. This book will be valuable to plant anatomists, pathologists, and physiologists, and to agronomists, arborists, biochemists, ecologists, entomologists, foresters, horticulturists, landscape architects, meteorologists, and soil scientists.
Cotton Physiology
Author: Jack R. Mauney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 840
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 840
Book Description