Five centuries of farming

Five centuries of farming PDF Author: Jan Bieleman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 908686693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Where the lower reaches of the rivers Rijn, Maas and Schelde have passed through the Northwest-European plain to finally flow out into the North Sea, a unique country of towns had come about during the Late Middle Ages. Since then, due to its natural and central location, this country, the Netherlands, has turned into a true crossroads of European trade connections between east and west, north and south. A highly urbanised country emerged and as the urban economies prospered they have had a great impact on the surrounding countryside. This in turn has affected the rural communities and has stimulated all kinds of agrarian activities. Highly productive agribusiness complexes have been the result. Today experts rank Dutch agriculture and horticulture as one of the most productive in the world. Milk production per cow and arable farming and horticulture, productivity per man-hour is amongst the highest known. This book is meant to give an overview of the historical processes of five centuries of farming and it makes clear that the old farming society was only seemingly static. This account of Dutch agricultural history demonstrates how Dutch farmers and horticulturist have always been keen on resetting their aims when the ever changing economic environment induced them to do so.

Five centuries of farming

Five centuries of farming PDF Author: Jan Bieleman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 908686693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
Where the lower reaches of the rivers Rijn, Maas and Schelde have passed through the Northwest-European plain to finally flow out into the North Sea, a unique country of towns had come about during the Late Middle Ages. Since then, due to its natural and central location, this country, the Netherlands, has turned into a true crossroads of European trade connections between east and west, north and south. A highly urbanised country emerged and as the urban economies prospered they have had a great impact on the surrounding countryside. This in turn has affected the rural communities and has stimulated all kinds of agrarian activities. Highly productive agribusiness complexes have been the result. Today experts rank Dutch agriculture and horticulture as one of the most productive in the world. Milk production per cow and arable farming and horticulture, productivity per man-hour is amongst the highest known. This book is meant to give an overview of the historical processes of five centuries of farming and it makes clear that the old farming society was only seemingly static. This account of Dutch agricultural history demonstrates how Dutch farmers and horticulturist have always been keen on resetting their aims when the ever changing economic environment induced them to do so.

Dutch Society

Dutch Society PDF Author: John Leslie Price
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317889843
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This fascinating new interpretation of Dutch society in the Golden Age is a major contribution to early modern history. Dutch society in this period was to a significant extent different from that of the rest of Europe. A high proportion of the population lived in the numerous towns and market forces had penetrated the whole economy and transformed every level of society. The heart of this book is a discussion of the processes by which this unique society was produced and an analysis of its character. These social changes are set against the late sixteenth century background and in the context of international, political and economic circumstances of the seventeenth century. In the final chapters the effects of the strains of war and a stagnant and faltering economy on Dutch society are outlined.

The Modern World-System II

The Modern World-System II PDF Author: Immanuel Wallerstein
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520948580
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Immanuel Wallerstein’s highly influential, multi-volume opus, The Modern World-System, is one of this century’s greatest works of social science. An innovative, panoramic reinterpretation of global history, it traces the emergence and development of the modern world from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.

Water management, communities and environment

Water management, communities and environment PDF Author: Hilde Greefs
Publisher: Academia Press
ISBN: 9038209886
Category : Water resources development
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
More so than in most other countries, water management was crucial in the Middle Ages and early modern era in the Low Countries where both man and the changing ecological conditions strongly affected the landscape. Striking is the enormous variation in solutions to the water threat. The authors in this Jaarboek voor Ecologische Geschiedenis primarily focus on the interaction between society and the environment: social-political and social-economic factors prove to explain why the solutions implemented were sometimes sustainable and sometimes not. The various case studies are introduced by Martin Reuss, a water management specialist from the United States.

Agricultural Fluctuations in Europe

Agricultural Fluctuations in Europe PDF Author: Wilhelm Abel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136580832
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Wilhelm Abel's study of economic fluctuations over a period of seven hundred years has long been established as a core text in European agricultural history. Professor Abel was one of the first economic historians to make extensive use of statistical data, and his scholarship and approach have had a decisive effect on the orientation of economic and agricultural history. Using data on population, wages and rents from England, France, Germany and the Low Countries, and, on occasion, from Italy, Scandinavia and Poland, here Professor Abel demonstrates the striking similarity in the overall economic development for all these areas. He also analyses, the short-term fluctuations that have affected agricultural development within this economic framework, and is able to show the broad significance of the shape of the late medieval depression, the scale of the desertions of villages that accompanies it, and the implications of the sixteenth century price revolution. The book's importance lies in tracing the long-term trends that have characterized European economic development since the High Middle Ages, and as such it has made an invaluable contribution to all comparative analyses of different Western European countries since it was first published in 1980.

The Price of Bread

The Price of Bread PDF Author: Jan de Vries
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
The humble loaf serves as a prism through which to study how public market regulation affected private economic life.

Reformation and the Practice of Toleration

Reformation and the Practice of Toleration PDF Author: Benjamin J. Kaplan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900435395X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
The Dutch Republic was the most religiously diverse land in early modern Europe, gaining an international reputation for toleration. In Reformation and the Practice of Toleration, Benjamin Kaplan explains why the Protestant Reformation had this outcome in the Netherlands and how people of different faiths managed subsequently to live together peacefully. Bringing together fourteen essays by the author, the book examines the opposition of so-called Libertines to the aspirations of Calvinist reformers for uniformity and discipline. It analyzes the practical arrangements by which multiple religious groups were accommodated. It traces the dynamics of religious life in Utrecht and other mixed communities. And it explores the relationships that developed between people of different faiths, especially in ‘mixed’ marriages.

The Cambridge Economic History of Europe

The Cambridge Economic History of Europe PDF Author: Sir John Harold Clapham
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521087100
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description


Civic Charity in a Golden Age

Civic Charity in a Golden Age PDF Author: Anne Elizabeth Conger McCants
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252023330
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Using the Amsterdam Municipal Orphanage as a window through which readers can see the start of profound social and economic changes in early modern Amsterdam, Civic Charity in a Golden Age explores the connections between the developing capitalist economy, the functioning of the government, and the provision of charitable services to orphans in Amsterdam during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the period of the city's greatest prosperity and subsequent decline. Anne McCants skillfully interprets details of the orphanage's expenditures, especially for food; its population; the work records of those who were reared there; and the careers of the regents who oversaw it. The establishment of the orphanage itself was called for by the changing economic needs of rapidly expanding commercial centers and the potential instability of a government that depended on taxes from a large, politically powerless segment of the population.

Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids

Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids PDF Author: Jean-Louis Barrat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.