A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965: Medieval and oriental numismatics, edited by K. Skaare and G. C. Miles

A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965: Medieval and oriental numismatics, edited by K. Skaare and G. C. Miles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numismatics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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The National union catalog, 1968-1972

The National union catalog, 1968-1972 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Catalogue of the Harvard University Fine Arts Library, the Fogg Art Museum

Catalogue of the Harvard University Fine Arts Library, the Fogg Art Museum PDF Author: Harvard University. Fine Arts Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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Classical Scholarship

Classical Scholarship PDF Author: Thomas Patrick Halton
Publisher: White Plains, N.Y. : Kraus International
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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National Union Catalog

National Union Catalog PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Includes entries for maps and atlases.

The National Union Catalogs, 1963-

The National Union Catalogs, 1963- PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965: Ancient numismatics, edited by O. Mørkholm

A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965: Ancient numismatics, edited by O. Mørkholm PDF Author: International Numismatic Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numismatics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Means of Exchange

Means of Exchange PDF Author: Dagfinn Skre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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This second volume, based on the excavations of the Viking town Kaupang 2000-2003, presents find types used in economic transactions - coins, hacksilver, ingots, weights and balances. Changes in type and volume of economic transactions at Kaupang and in Scandinavia are discussed, and the economic mentality of Viking crafts- and tradesmen is explored. Earlier, the study of Viking silver currency was based mainly on hoards containing coins and hacksilver. In this volume, the combined study of the find types mentioned, as well as the sophisticated chronology of settlements finds from sites like Kaupang, gives a completely new insight into economy and exchange. In the early 9th century, silver and goods seem to have come to Kaupang mainly from the Carolingian world. Silver, weighed with locally produced lead weights, was used as currency on a limited scale. The old e unit was easily convertible to Carolingian units. After the mid-9th century this early system was altered. The increased availability of silver caused by the import of Islamic coins, as well as the introduction in most of Scandinavia in the 860s/870s of standardized weights of probable Islamic origin, paved the way from then on for an increasing use of silver as payment. These studies demonstrate that sites like Kaupang led the way in economic development in Scandinavia. The urban environment promoted an economic mentality which contributed significantly to the fundamental transformation of Scandinavian culture and society, which culminated in the region's integration in Christian Europe in the High Middle Ages.

Kaupang in Skiringssal

Kaupang in Skiringssal PDF Author: Dagfinn Skre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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In this, the first of six volumes, the main results of the excavations that the University of Oslo carried out at Kaupang from 1998 to 2003 are presented. A completely new picture is put forward of the port that Ottar visited in c.890. It is now clear that Kaupang was one of the four Scandinavian towns that were founded around the year 800. Kaupang is connected to the power centre of Skiringssal, to the Ynglings - the legendary Norwegian royal lineage, and to the King of the Danes - the dominant political actor in south-west Scandinavia. In nine of the book's 20 chapters, the excavations' finds, analyses and results are presented. Kaupang is shown to have had several of the same features revealed in Birka, Hedeby and Ribe - i.e., a compact permanent settlement, divided into small plots, each with a dwelling. The town could have had 400-800 inhabitants. Substantial traces of trade and craftwork are proof of the main areas of occupation. Advanced geo- and environmental-archaeological analyses have played a large role in interpreting the finds. In three chapters, 200 years of research on Kaupang and Skiringssal are summarised, while in the remaining eight chapters an endeavour is made to re-establish the holistic approach to Skiringssal that dominated research during the first 100 years. Documentary sources indicate that Skiringssal was an important royal seat in the 700s and 800s. In this volume, these sources are put together with the archaeological and toponymical sources which, united, show a centre of power with a clear likeness to similar places in Denmark and Sweden. A hall or sal building, presumably the Skirings-sall itself, was excavated at Huseby, near Kaupang. Nearby, a thing site is situated by a holy lake. In this, the Yngling kings' centre of power, to which many people came to attend thing meetings and sacrificial feasts, the town Kaupang was founded.

Norwegian Stave Churches

Norwegian Stave Churches PDF Author: Roar Hauglid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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