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Category :
Languages : en
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We study charged particle production (pT > 0.5 GeV/c,

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
A study of event shape observables in proton-antiproton collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV is presented. The data for this analysis were recorded by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron collider. The variables studied are the transverse thrust and thrust minor, both defined in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction. The observables are measured using energies from unclustered calorimeter cells. In addition to studies of the differential distributions, we present the dependence of event shape mean values on the leading jet transverse energy. Data are compared with pythia Tune A and to resummed parton level predictions that were matched to fixed order results at NLO accuracy (NLO+NLL). Predictions from pythia Tune A agree fairly well with the data. However, the underlying event contributes significantly to these observables, making it difficult to make direct comparisons to the NLO+NLL predictions, which do not account for the underlying event. To overcome this difficulty, we introduce a new observable, a weighted difference of the mean values of the thrust and thrust minor, which is less sensitive to the underlying event, allowing for a comparison with NLO+NLL. Both pythia Tune A and the NLO+NLL calculations agree well within the 20% theoretical uncertainty with the data for this observable, indicating that perturbative QCD successfully describes shapes of the hadronic final states.

Author: Paolo Bartalini
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 981322777X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

Author: Klaus Rabbertz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319421158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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This book reviews the latest experimental results on jet physics from proton-proton collisons at the LHC. Jets allow to determine the strong coupling constant over a wide range of energies up the highest ones possible so far, and to constrain the gluon parton distribution of the proton, both of which are important uncertainties on theory predictions in general and for the Higgs boson in particular.A novel approach in this book is to categorize the examined quantities according to the types of absolute, ratio, or shape measurements and to explain in detail the advantages and differences. Including numerous illustrations and tables the physics message and impact of each observable is clearly elaborated.

Author: John Campbell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199652740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
This title provides an in-depth introduction to the particle physics of current and future experiments at particle accelerators. The text provides the reader with an overview of practically all aspects of the strong interaction necessary to understand and appreciate modern particle phenomenology at the energy frontier.

Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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We study the underlying event in proton-antiproton collisions by examining the behavior of charged particles (transverse momentum p{sub T}> 0.5 GeV/c, pseudorapidity.

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Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Levan Babukhadia
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Richard Martin Haas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Protons
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Author: Lester A. Pinera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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ABSTRACT: This dissertation presents a measurement of event shape variables in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of momentum energy of 1.96 TeV. The observables studied are the transverse thrust and thrust minor, both defined over final state momenta perpendicular to the beam direction. These variables are calculated using unclustered calorimeter energy measured using the CDF-II detector at the Fermi National Accelerator Lab. In addition to differential distributions, we present the evolution of event shape mean values as a function of the leading jet Et. The data is compared to dedicated theoretical predictions (NLO+NLL) and subsequently to PYTHIA Monte Carlo with and without multiple parton interactions. In the presence of an underlying event the observables are found to significantly depart from the predictions of perturbative QCD.