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Author: Chad Allen Paulson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Landscape architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Parametric design utilizes algorithmic-based software to produce computational, generative, responsive, and immersive three-dimensional models for use in landscape architecture, planning, and architecture (Cantrell & Holzman, 2016; Jabi, 2013). Advanced parametric software tools such as Rhinoceros and Grasshopper combine to create a robust system to express a set of customizable parameters that define and clarify the design intent and set of iterative solutions to a design problem (Jabi, 2013). Although parametric design in architecture has been in use for over 15 years, it has not been broadly adopted by the field of landscape architecture. Current professional practices illustrate that software development within the design fields, including landscape architecture, are strongly trending towards augmented reality, open source software and building information modeling systems (Bentley, et al. 2016). The purpose of this research is to understand the adaptation and implementation of the innovation of parametric design into the field of landscape architecture overall, then specifically to the practice and the speed with which the innovations are being adapted into landscape architecture firms in Texas. Research on this topic has the possibility to increase awareness of technological advancements in the practice and education of landscape architecture, architecture, and planning. In this study, the researcher documents the current understanding of parametric design in the practice of landscape architecture nationally and internationally through literature review, and then compares it to the practice in Texas by studying landscape architecture professionals' perceptions on the issue. This research followed qualitative methods (Deming & Swaffield, 2011) to acquire the knowledge needed to understand the adaptation and implementation of the innovation of parametric design in Texas. In this study, this researcher conducted in-depth interviews to discover patterns in the acceptance or likely adaptation of parametric design in landscape architecture firms. The subjects were designers or managers of landscape architect firms that practice landscape architecture in Texas. The snowball technique was used to acquire the study population (Taylor & Bogdan, 1998). Rogers' theory, Diffusion of Innovation, was used to design questions to be used while interviewing landscape architectural professionals to determine their level of adapting innovation (Rogers, 1995; Deming & Swaffield, 2011) to their design practices. Themes were drawn from the interviews using the Diffusion of Innovation categories, to document the overall rate of adaptation to the process of parametric design experienced from the participants in the interviews. The responses are studied qualitatively to understand where each firm or landscape professional stands within its process of innovation (Taylor & Bogdan, 1998; Deming & Swaffield, 2011). In conclusion, this research assessed that adaptation is happening in landscape architecture firms in Texas, and summarizes its current usage and explores the technical, financial, and educational issues of adapting to these methods. The interviewees had a wide range of experience in professional management and practice. However, experience with emerging industry software and technology was more prevalent in the training of new staff then it is with upper management. Most firms agreed that technology changes are on the horizon, but there is no clear way of defining what that means for each practice using parametric design.
Author: Chad Allen Paulson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Landscape architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Parametric design utilizes algorithmic-based software to produce computational, generative, responsive, and immersive three-dimensional models for use in landscape architecture, planning, and architecture (Cantrell & Holzman, 2016; Jabi, 2013). Advanced parametric software tools such as Rhinoceros and Grasshopper combine to create a robust system to express a set of customizable parameters that define and clarify the design intent and set of iterative solutions to a design problem (Jabi, 2013). Although parametric design in architecture has been in use for over 15 years, it has not been broadly adopted by the field of landscape architecture. Current professional practices illustrate that software development within the design fields, including landscape architecture, are strongly trending towards augmented reality, open source software and building information modeling systems (Bentley, et al. 2016). The purpose of this research is to understand the adaptation and implementation of the innovation of parametric design into the field of landscape architecture overall, then specifically to the practice and the speed with which the innovations are being adapted into landscape architecture firms in Texas. Research on this topic has the possibility to increase awareness of technological advancements in the practice and education of landscape architecture, architecture, and planning. In this study, the researcher documents the current understanding of parametric design in the practice of landscape architecture nationally and internationally through literature review, and then compares it to the practice in Texas by studying landscape architecture professionals' perceptions on the issue. This research followed qualitative methods (Deming & Swaffield, 2011) to acquire the knowledge needed to understand the adaptation and implementation of the innovation of parametric design in Texas. In this study, this researcher conducted in-depth interviews to discover patterns in the acceptance or likely adaptation of parametric design in landscape architecture firms. The subjects were designers or managers of landscape architect firms that practice landscape architecture in Texas. The snowball technique was used to acquire the study population (Taylor & Bogdan, 1998). Rogers' theory, Diffusion of Innovation, was used to design questions to be used while interviewing landscape architectural professionals to determine their level of adapting innovation (Rogers, 1995; Deming & Swaffield, 2011) to their design practices. Themes were drawn from the interviews using the Diffusion of Innovation categories, to document the overall rate of adaptation to the process of parametric design experienced from the participants in the interviews. The responses are studied qualitatively to understand where each firm or landscape professional stands within its process of innovation (Taylor & Bogdan, 1998; Deming & Swaffield, 2011). In conclusion, this research assessed that adaptation is happening in landscape architecture firms in Texas, and summarizes its current usage and explores the technical, financial, and educational issues of adapting to these methods. The interviewees had a wide range of experience in professional management and practice. However, experience with emerging industry software and technology was more prevalent in the training of new staff then it is with upper management. Most firms agreed that technology changes are on the horizon, but there is no clear way of defining what that means for each practice using parametric design.
Author: Andrew Madl
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042951154X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Parametric Design for Landscape Architects provides a sequence of tutorial-based workflows for the creation and utilization of algorithmic tools calibrated toward the field of landscape architecture. Contemporary practice and projective theory in landscape architecture require the processing and design of data associated with complex systems to adequately represent composite, emergent scenarios. Aligning to both traditional and nascent processes of analysis and digital modeling, this book unpacks and decodes the characterization of algorithmic-based automation, leveraging software that is widely accessible in both academia and professional practice. Curated throughout are workflows that apply to a multiplex of computation programs that widely support the design, analysis, and production of landscapes, primarily concentrated on digital modeling tools Grasshopper and Rhinoceros. It is a much-needed, visually accessible resource to aid in more efficient understanding and creation of tools that automate and re-examine traditional calculations, analyses, drawing standards, form-finding strategies, fabrication preparations, and speculative assessments/simulation. This primer provides professionals and students with multifaceted skill-sets that, when applied in practice, expand and expedite conventional and speculative design workflows applicable to spatial design, and more specifically landscape architecture. The book includes over 200 full-colour drawings, images, and tables to illustrate and support examples throughout.
Author: Bradley Cantrell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317299078
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 656
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Book Description
Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture provides a series of essays that explore what it means to use, modify and create computational tools in a contemporary design environment. Landscape architecture has a long history of innovation in the areas of computation and media, particularly in how the discipline represents, analyses, and constructs complex systems. This curated volume spans academic and professional projects to form a snapshot of digital practices that aim to show how computation is a tool that goes beyond methods of representation and media. The book is organized in four sections; syntax, perception, employ, and prospective. The essays are written by leading academics and professionals and the sections examine the role of computational tools in landscape architecture through case studies, historical accounts, theoretical arguments, and nascent propositions.
Author: Alicia Rivera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Landscape architects
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Many of the early professionals in the landscape architecture profession had other previous design education (Tishler, 1989). For example, Hideo Sasaki and Lawrence Halprin had exposure to other academic fields, like environmental design and architecture (Mann, 2009). According to ASLA: 2013 Survey of Graduating Students data nearly one tenth of the landscape architecture graduate degree recipients had a previous degree in landscape architecture and about one fifth of them had a previous degree in another design or planning field (ASLA, 2013). It seems like acquiring another design and or planning degree before coming to landscape architecture is common among landscape architects. Yet very little is known about how much the exposure to multiple design degrees affects these landscape architecture professionals during their education and in their professional practice. The purpose of this study is to assess the value of a multiple design degree background among landscape architecture professionals, particularly the ones practicing in North Texas. The research specifically concentrated on the review of educational background and experience, as well as the details of the daily professional practice of the individuals who have degrees in architecture and or other relevant design fields in addition to landscape architecture. A few of the topics covered by this research are the similarities and differences among the degrees received, participants' comparison with colleagues of a single design degree, what value each degree brings to their daily professional practice, and the recommendations for future landscape architecture education, research, and practice. The research follows qualitative methods to study the implications of a multiple design degree background among landscape architecture professionals. Open-ended interviews, using snowball technique to recruit participants, are conducted with North Texas professionals with multiple design degrees (Taylor and Bogdan, 1998). The data are later transcribed, coded, and organized into a database. The constant comparative method from the grounded theory was applied in the analysis and themes were derived (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). In conclusion, not surprisingly, a majority of the participants felt positive about their background and its impacts on their professional practice. The common theme among the participants was how the multiple design degrees assisted them with easier communication skills among other professions when multi-disciplinary collaboration was needed in a project. Also, many of the participants' current position reflected their skills obtained in both design educations. Results also illustrated that they would have had minimal additional exposure to other fields, if they had only single design degree, suggesting that students would benefit from earlier exposure to other design fields in their education for greater dialogue and engagement with allied design fields.
Author: Jillian Walliss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317498259
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Landscape Architecture and Digital Technologies explores how digital technologies are reshaping design and making in landscape architecture. While the potentials of digital technologies are well documented within landscape planning and visualisation, their application within design practice is far less understood. This book highlights the role of the digital model in encouraging a new design logic that moves from the privileging of the visual to a focus on processes of formation, bridging the interface of the conceptual and material, the virtual and the physical. Drawing on interviews and projects from a range of international designers -including , Snøhetta, Arup, Gustafson Porter, ASPECT Studios, Grant Associates, Catherine Mosbach, Philippe Rahm, PARKKIM, LAAC and PEG office of landscape + architecture among others, the authors explore the influence of parametric modelling, scripting, real-time data, simulation, prototyping, fabrication, and Building Information Modelling on the design and construction of contemporary landscapes. This engagement with practice is expanded through critical reflection from academics involved in landscape architecture programs around the world that are reshaping their research and pedagogy to reflect an expanded digital realm. Crossing critical theory, technology and contemporary design, the book constructs a picture of an emerging twenty-first century practice of landscape architecture practice premised on complexity and performance. It also highlights the disciplinary demands and challenges in engaging with a rapidly evolving digital context within practice and education. The book is of immense value to professionals and researchers, and is a key publication for digital landscape courses at all levels.
Author: Brian T. McDonald
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
Publisher description
Author: Jonathan Daniel Watts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Parametric Landscapes looks to answer the question of how can parametric scripts be utilized in the field of Landscape Architecture to increase efficiency, and inform smarter design and planning decisions. This body of work was conducted using applied research methods, drawing from both Landscape Architecture, and computer programming. The following scripts are intended to be used and manipulated by not only computer programmers, but by Landscape Architects and any other designer that would benefit from their application in their design workflow. These scripts are written in Python programming language applied in both Grasshopper and Rhinoceros. Parametric Landscapes starts with preliminary research, investigating the application of parametric programming software in Landscape Architecture. The application of parametric scripts throughout the site analysis and design phase are then explored at the site of Pinawa Dam in southeastern Manitoba. The design of this project is dependent upon the development of dynamic parametric scripts that allow the designer to easily input design data (drawings, or 3D models), and get seemingly instant feedback. Each parametric script in Parametric Landscapes is dependent upon a 3D digital landscape model. For the test site of Pinawa Dam a 3D landscape model is constructed from a point cloud derived from a drone scan. A parametric script isolates vegetation and topographic data from the point cloud. This data is then used to map vegetation, and produce a 3D digital topographic model. This model is then used to simulate drainage on the site, plan trail systems at accessible slope percentages, and is the foundation for a real-time cut and fill script.
Author: Christine Pedersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Digital design technology is emerging in landscape architecture, however, there is a gap in design education and in practice regarding skills training and knowledge pertaining to digital design technology. The objective of this study is to investigate the efficiencies of using 'parametric design' for landscape designs and in the practice of landscape architecture. A comparative case study analysis of three landscape architecture practices who utilize parametric design was investigated, along with the creation of a questionnaire that was sent to key informants who specialize in parametric design, was used to evaluate the efficiencies and value of parametric technology. A 3D-model prototype was generated using Rhinoceros (Rhino3D) and Grasshopper to test the 'parametric process' against the 'traditional' analogue design process. This research is intended to determine whether adopting parametric technology into landscape designs can be so efficiently, while also serving as a precedent for further research in design technology.
Author: BRENDAN. HARMON
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781032407050
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book introduces algorithmic approaches to computational design through both Grasshopper and Python. This book (including its accompanying code and datasets) is a much-needed guide, both theoretical and practical, on computational design for students, educators, and practitioners of landscape architecture.
Author: Ashley Steffens Calabria
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN:
Category : Adobe Photoshop
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
This book is an indispensable resource for Landscape Architecture students, beginning Landscape Architecture professionals, and current Landscape Architecture professionals who have not been able to make the transition from traditional graphics to computer graphics. This step-by-step guide is filled with visual screen shots, tutorials, and specific examples from the field.
