Author: John Joseph Cain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
A Sodium Sulfate Salt Gradient Solar Pond
Author: John Joseph Cain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
The Behavior of Nine Solar-pond Candidate Salts
Author: Daniel J. Schell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Salt
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Several highly soluble salts were tested for their suitability as solar pond materials in a laboratory salinity gradient pond. Each of the salts tested has the potential to become a cheap, widely available resource, and could favorably impact the economics of salt-gradient solar ponds. Each salt's performance was compared with the performance of sodium chloride, the most common used salt in ponds. Predictions of stability were made and compared with experimentally derived stability as determined by the growth of convective layers. The investigators observed good agreement between experimental and theoretical ranking of the stability of each salt. However, it was apparent that more extensive information on the properties of candidate salt solutions was needed. Sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride exhibited greater stability than sodium chloride at the same concentration gradient. Ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and potassium chloride showed less stability than sodium chloride at the same concentration gradient. The latter three salts are soluble enough to achieve the same stability as sodium chloride, but only if the concentration gradient is increased. Because of its low solubility, sodium bicarbonate was much less stable than sodium chloride and is probably unsuitable for an unsaturated salt-gradient pond.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Salt
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Several highly soluble salts were tested for their suitability as solar pond materials in a laboratory salinity gradient pond. Each of the salts tested has the potential to become a cheap, widely available resource, and could favorably impact the economics of salt-gradient solar ponds. Each salt's performance was compared with the performance of sodium chloride, the most common used salt in ponds. Predictions of stability were made and compared with experimentally derived stability as determined by the growth of convective layers. The investigators observed good agreement between experimental and theoretical ranking of the stability of each salt. However, it was apparent that more extensive information on the properties of candidate salt solutions was needed. Sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride exhibited greater stability than sodium chloride at the same concentration gradient. Ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and potassium chloride showed less stability than sodium chloride at the same concentration gradient. The latter three salts are soluble enough to achieve the same stability as sodium chloride, but only if the concentration gradient is increased. Because of its low solubility, sodium bicarbonate was much less stable than sodium chloride and is probably unsuitable for an unsaturated salt-gradient pond.
Solar Ponds
Author: T. S. Jayadev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Technical Information Record on the Salt-gradient Solar Pond System at the Los Banos Demonstration Desalting Facility
Author: Donald D. Engdahl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Arizona's Salt Gradient Solar Pond
Author: John B. Hauskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar ponds
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar ponds
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Salinity Gradient Solar Ponds
Author: John R. Hull
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Despite a dearth of both water and love, the family discovers, through sorrow and fear, the green kiss of the Kappa Child, a mythical creature who blesses those who can imagine its magic -- back cover.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Despite a dearth of both water and love, the family discovers, through sorrow and fear, the green kiss of the Kappa Child, a mythical creature who blesses those who can imagine its magic -- back cover.
Solar Energy Conversion
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Solar Collectors, Energy Storage, and Materials
Author: Francis DeWinter
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262041041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1116
Book Description
Solar Collectors, Energy Storage, and Materials covers the materials and basic components needed for solar thermal energy systems. Using thermal performance and durability as the major criteria, the twenty six chapters emphasize the modeling and assessment of devices rather than their application or cost. Each part begins with an overview and concludes with an assessment of current issues and opportunities. The contributors have been careful to document failures as well as successes in materials research. This is the fifth volume in a series that distills the results of the intensive research on and development of solar thermal energy conversion technologies from 1975 to 1986. Francis de Winter is President of the Altas Corporation, Santa Cruz, California and a member of the Santa Cruz Energy Advisory Committee. Contents: Solar Collectors. Collector Concepts and Designs. Optical Theory and Modeling of Solar Collectors. Thermal Theory and Modeling of Solar Collectors. Testing and Evaluation of Stationary Collectors. Testing and Evaluation of Tracking Collectors. Optical Research and Development. Collector Thermal Research and Development. Collector Engineering Research and Development. Solar Pond Research and Development. Reliability and Durability of Solar Collectors. Environmental Degradation of Low-Cost Solar Collectors. Energy Storage for Solar Systems. Storage Concepts and Design. Analytical and Numerical Modeling of Thermal Conversion Systems. Testing and Evaluation of Thermal Energy Storage Systems. Storage Research and Development. Materials for Solar Technologies. Materials for Solar Collector Concepts and Designs. Theory and Modeling of Solar Materials. Testing and Evaluation of Solar Materials. Exposure Testing and Evaluation of Performance Degradation. Solar Materials Research and Development.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262041041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1116
Book Description
Solar Collectors, Energy Storage, and Materials covers the materials and basic components needed for solar thermal energy systems. Using thermal performance and durability as the major criteria, the twenty six chapters emphasize the modeling and assessment of devices rather than their application or cost. Each part begins with an overview and concludes with an assessment of current issues and opportunities. The contributors have been careful to document failures as well as successes in materials research. This is the fifth volume in a series that distills the results of the intensive research on and development of solar thermal energy conversion technologies from 1975 to 1986. Francis de Winter is President of the Altas Corporation, Santa Cruz, California and a member of the Santa Cruz Energy Advisory Committee. Contents: Solar Collectors. Collector Concepts and Designs. Optical Theory and Modeling of Solar Collectors. Thermal Theory and Modeling of Solar Collectors. Testing and Evaluation of Stationary Collectors. Testing and Evaluation of Tracking Collectors. Optical Research and Development. Collector Thermal Research and Development. Collector Engineering Research and Development. Solar Pond Research and Development. Reliability and Durability of Solar Collectors. Environmental Degradation of Low-Cost Solar Collectors. Energy Storage for Solar Systems. Storage Concepts and Design. Analytical and Numerical Modeling of Thermal Conversion Systems. Testing and Evaluation of Thermal Energy Storage Systems. Storage Research and Development. Materials for Solar Technologies. Materials for Solar Collector Concepts and Designs. Theory and Modeling of Solar Materials. Testing and Evaluation of Solar Materials. Exposure Testing and Evaluation of Performance Degradation. Solar Materials Research and Development.
Heat Extraction from the ANL Research Salt Gradient Solar Pond
Author: John R. Hull
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
The effects of both heat extraction methods on the stability of the salt gradient are investigated.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
The effects of both heat extraction methods on the stability of the salt gradient are investigated.
Sodium Sulfate
Author: Donald E. Garrett
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080517331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Sodium Sulfate: Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use will be the authoritative and up-to-date distillation of all that is known about naturally occurring sodium sulfate, detailed information on formation, worldwide deposits, processing technologies, and usage over time. Garrett provides a comprehensive overview of sodium sulfate from deposit formation, through processing technologies and usage.Garrett's reference addresses the need for a comprehensive handbook on this industrial mineral. Dr. Garrett's unique chemical engineering background and flair for history have allowed him to integrate information about the major borate deposits in the world with a discussion of their sociopolitical impact throughout the ages. The scope and detail of the book are unequaled in the literature.First comprehensive reference on naturally occuring sodium sulfates, their chemistry, deposits, and applicationsAuthor is a recognised authority and author on the chemical engineering aspects of saline minerals, borates, soda ash, and potash
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080517331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Sodium Sulfate: Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use will be the authoritative and up-to-date distillation of all that is known about naturally occurring sodium sulfate, detailed information on formation, worldwide deposits, processing technologies, and usage over time. Garrett provides a comprehensive overview of sodium sulfate from deposit formation, through processing technologies and usage.Garrett's reference addresses the need for a comprehensive handbook on this industrial mineral. Dr. Garrett's unique chemical engineering background and flair for history have allowed him to integrate information about the major borate deposits in the world with a discussion of their sociopolitical impact throughout the ages. The scope and detail of the book are unequaled in the literature.First comprehensive reference on naturally occuring sodium sulfates, their chemistry, deposits, and applicationsAuthor is a recognised authority and author on the chemical engineering aspects of saline minerals, borates, soda ash, and potash