A Short History of Nationalist China, 1919-1949

A Short History of Nationalist China, 1919-1949 PDF Author: George F. Botjer
Publisher: New York : Putnam
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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A Short History of Nationalist China, 1919-1949

A Short History of Nationalist China, 1919-1949 PDF Author: George F. Botjer
Publisher: New York : Putnam
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description


The Nationalist Era in China, 1927-1949

The Nationalist Era in China, 1927-1949 PDF Author: Lloyd E. Eastman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521385916
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
In recent years historians of China have focused increased attention on the critical decades of National rule on the mainland. This recent scholarship has substantially modified our understanding of the political events of this momentous period, shedding light on the character of Nationalist rule and on the sources of the Communist victory in 1949. Yet no existing textbook on modern China presents the events of the period according to these new findings. The five essays in this volume were written by leading authorities on the period, and they synthesize the new research. Drawn from Volume 13 of The Cambridge History of China, they represent the most complete and stimulating political history of the period available in the literature. The essays selected deal with Nationalist rule during the Nanking decade, the Communist movement from 1927 to 1937, Nationalist rule during the Sino-Japanese War, the Communist movement during the Sino-Japanese war, and the Kuomintang-Communist struggle from 1945 to 1949.

The Rise of Communism in China, 1919-1949

The Rise of Communism in China, 1919-1949 PDF Author: Oron P. South
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949

Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949 PDF Author: Lucien Bianco
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804708272
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Analyzes the internal pressures and social crises that fostered the beginnings of the Chinese Revolution

Seeds of Destruction

Seeds of Destruction PDF Author: Lloyd E. Eastman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780804741866
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The question "Who lost China?" has provoked political vituperation and academic controversy ever since the Chinese Communists drove the Nationalist regime of Chiang Kai-shek off the mainland in 1949. In this study based on a wide array of hitherto unused documentary sources, the author delves deeply into the inner workings of the Nationalist regime and concludes that the Nationalists collapsed largely as a result of their own failings. Most strikingly, he uses the records and memoirs of the Nationalists themselves to document the weaknesses of the Nationalist rule. For even Chiang Kai-shek said of the Kuomintang on the eve of its final defeat in 1949, "This kind of party should long ago have been destroyed and swept away!" To illuminate the factors that contributed to its ultimate defeat, the author examines the Nationalist government during the period 1937-1949 from several different perspectives. He carefully scrutinizes the relationship between the central and provincial governments, the plight of the tax-burdened peasantry in the Nationalist-held areas, the intraparty politics of the regime as expressed in the Youth Corps and the reformist Ko-hsin Movement, the deficiencies of the army during the wars against Japan and the Communists, the failure of the Gold Yüan currency reform of late 1948, and finally, Chiang Kai-shek's own assessment of his army and the civilian branches of his regime during the final phases of the war.

An Outline History of China, 1919-1949

An Outline History of China, 1919-1949 PDF Author: Dajun Guo
Publisher: Beijing : Foreign Languages Press
ISBN: 9780835128476
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Oxford Bibliographies

Oxford Bibliographies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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China At The Crossroads

China At The Crossroads PDF Author: F. Gilbert Chan
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Power by Design

Power by Design PDF Author: Suisheng Zhao
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 9780824817213
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
First established as a cabinet system in Guangzhou in 1925, the Nationalist Government of China was replaced three years later by a presidential system under a unified Nationalist government in Nanjing. The cabinet government was restored in 1931 and existed until the presidential system was again installed by the 1936 constitution. Why did presidential and cabinet systems exist alternately during this formative period of the Nationalist government? Why was the presidential system finally adopted in 1936? Suisheng Zhao answers these and other questions fundamental to understanding authoritarian regimes in this pioneering study of the design of the Nationalist Government of China from 1925 to 1937. although scholars of comparative politics have shown great interest in the institutional choice between parliamentarianism and presidentialism in democratic countries, they have paid little attention to the study of constitutional frameworks in authoritarian settings. By offering a clear and original re-interpretation of the history of this power struggle between Chiang Kai-shek and his rivals over institutional design, Zhao challenges the conventional wisdom that has underestimated the importance of formal institutions in non-democratic regimes.Borrowing ideas from public choice theory, Zhao proposes that political actors who design governmental institutions are diven by power-maximization strategies just as business firms are driven by wealth-maximization strategies. Constitution-making reflects the underlying distribution of power among authoritarian leaders, who attempt to design political institutions that will consolidate their personal power and position. Thus, Zhao argues, if political actors possess more power resources than their rivals and anticipate themselves becoming dominant, they will choose the singular leadership of the presidential system. If they are in a weaker position and do not anticipate becoming dominant, they will prefer the collective leadership of the cabinet form of government.Notable for its persuasive integration of political science theory and the historical evidence, Power by Design is an insightful re-interpretation of Chinese history that will be welcomed by scholars of modern China and those interested in the consequences of the nationalist politics that continue to reverberate in contemporary Chine, as well as by comparative political scientists studying constitution-making and institutional design.

Modern Chinese Stories and Novellas, 1919-1949

Modern Chinese Stories and Novellas, 1919-1949 PDF Author: Joseph S. M. Lau
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231042031
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
Brings together some of the best and most historically significant works of short fiction written in China in this century -including such important figures in the development of Chinese modernism as Lu Hsün, Mao Tun, Ting Ling, and Shen Ts' ung-wen. The companion volume to the highly acclaimed (Columbia, 1978), this new volume presents modernist short fiction from the thirty-year period leading up to the Communist revolution of 1949, after which Chinese literature entered a new phase of development. The stories range in setting from the late Ch'ing dynasty through the Sino-Japanese War and the early Communist years, and range in length from brief tales to substantial short novels. Though a large number of the writers represented are leftists, works of all political viewpoints have been included to provide the full literary panorama of one of the most fertile periods of Chinese creative activity.