A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers

A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers PDF Author: Waclaw Sierpinski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151468
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers focuses on mathematical problems within the boundaries of geometry and arithmetic, including an introduction to prime numbers. This book discusses the conjecture of Goldbach; hypothesis of Gilbreath; decomposition of a natural number into prime factors; simple theorem of Fermat; and Lagrange's theorem. The decomposition of a prime number into the sum of two squares; quadratic residues; Mersenne numbers; solution of equations in prime numbers; and magic squares formed from prime numbers are also elaborated in this text. This publication is a good reference for students majoring in mathematics, specifically on arithmetic and geometry.

A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers

A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers PDF Author: Waclaw Sierpinski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151468
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers focuses on mathematical problems within the boundaries of geometry and arithmetic, including an introduction to prime numbers. This book discusses the conjecture of Goldbach; hypothesis of Gilbreath; decomposition of a natural number into prime factors; simple theorem of Fermat; and Lagrange's theorem. The decomposition of a prime number into the sum of two squares; quadratic residues; Mersenne numbers; solution of equations in prime numbers; and magic squares formed from prime numbers are also elaborated in this text. This publication is a good reference for students majoring in mathematics, specifically on arithmetic and geometry.

Unsolved Problems in Number Theory

Unsolved Problems in Number Theory PDF Author: Richard Guy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Second edition sold 2241 copies in N.A. and 1600 ROW. New edition contains 50 percent new material.

The Theory of Numbers

The Theory of Numbers PDF Author: Andrew Adler
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory

250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory PDF Author: Wacław Sierpiński
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description


Solved and Unsolved Problems in Number Theory

Solved and Unsolved Problems in Number Theory PDF Author: Daniel Shanks
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470476452
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The investigation of three problems, perfect numbers, periodic decimals, and Pythagorean numbers, has given rise to much of elementary number theory. In this book, Daniel Shanks, past editor of Mathematics of Computation, shows how each result leads to further results and conjectures. The outcome is a most exciting and unusual treatment. This edition contains a new chapter presenting research done between 1962 and 1978, emphasizing results that were achieved with the help of computers.

Problem-Solving and Selected Topics in Number Theory

Problem-Solving and Selected Topics in Number Theory PDF Author: Michael Th. Rassias
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441904956
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The book provides a self-contained introduction to classical Number Theory. All the proofs of the individual theorems and the solutions of the exercises are being presented step by step. Some historical remarks are also presented. The book will be directed to advanced undergraduate, beginning graduate students as well as to students who prepare for mathematical competitions (ex. Mathematical Olympiads and Putnam Mathematical competition).

Methods of Solving Number Theory Problems

Methods of Solving Number Theory Problems PDF Author: Ellina Grigorieva
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319909150
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Through its engaging and unusual problems, this book demonstrates methods of reasoning necessary for learning number theory. Every technique is followed by problems (as well as detailed hints and solutions) that apply theorems immediately, so readers can solve a variety of abstract problems in a systematic, creative manner. New solutions often require the ingenious use of earlier mathematical concepts - not the memorization of formulas and facts. Questions also often permit experimental numeric validation or visual interpretation to encourage the combined use of deductive and intuitive thinking. The first chapter starts with simple topics like even and odd numbers, divisibility, and prime numbers and helps the reader to solve quite complex, Olympiad-type problems right away. It also covers properties of the perfect, amicable, and figurate numbers and introduces congruence. The next chapter begins with the Euclidean algorithm, explores the representations of integer numbers in different bases, and examines continued fractions, quadratic irrationalities, and the Lagrange Theorem. The last section of Chapter Two is an exploration of different methods of proofs. The third chapter is dedicated to solving Diophantine linear and nonlinear equations and includes different methods of solving Fermat’s (Pell’s) equations. It also covers Fermat’s factorization techniques and methods of solving challenging problems involving exponent and factorials. Chapter Four reviews the Pythagorean triple and quadruple and emphasizes their connection with geometry, trigonometry, algebraic geometry, and stereographic projection. A special case of Waring’s problem as a representation of a number by the sum of the squares or cubes of other numbers is covered, as well as quadratic residuals, Legendre and Jacobi symbols, and interesting word problems related to the properties of numbers. Appendices provide a historic overview of number theory and its main developments from the ancient cultures in Greece, Babylon, and Egypt to the modern day. Drawing from cases collected by an accomplished female mathematician, Methods in Solving Number Theory Problems is designed as a self-study guide or supplementary textbook for a one-semester course in introductory number theory. It can also be used to prepare for mathematical Olympiads. Elementary algebra, arithmetic and some calculus knowledge are the only prerequisites. Number theory gives precise proofs and theorems of an irreproachable rigor and sharpens analytical thinking, which makes this book perfect for anyone looking to build their mathematical confidence.

Problems of Number Theory in Mathematical Competitions

Problems of Number Theory in Mathematical Competitions PDF Author: Hong-Bing Yu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814271144
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
Number theory is an important research field of mathematics. In mathematical competitions, problems of elementary number theory occur frequently. These problems use little knowledge and have many variations. They are flexible and diverse. In this book, the author introduces some basic concepts and methods in elementary number theory via problems in mathematical competitions. Readers are encouraged to try to solve the problems by themselves before they read the given solutions of examples. Only in this way can they truly appreciate the tricks of problem-solving.

Problems in Algebraic Number Theory

Problems in Algebraic Number Theory PDF Author: M. Ram Murty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387269983
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
The problems are systematically arranged to reveal the evolution of concepts and ideas of the subject Includes various levels of problems - some are easy and straightforward, while others are more challenging All problems are elegantly solved

Steps into Analytic Number Theory

Steps into Analytic Number Theory PDF Author: Paul Pollack
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030650774
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
This problem book gathers together 15 problem sets on analytic number theory that can be profitably approached by anyone from advanced high school students to those pursuing graduate studies. It emerged from a 5-week course taught by the first author as part of the 2019 Ross/Asia Mathematics Program held from July 7 to August 9 in Zhenjiang, China. While it is recommended that the reader has a solid background in mathematical problem solving (as from training for mathematical contests), no possession of advanced subject-matter knowledge is assumed. Most of the solutions require nothing more than elementary number theory and a good grasp of calculus. Problems touch at key topics like the value-distribution of arithmetic functions, the distribution of prime numbers, the distribution of squares and nonsquares modulo a prime number, Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions, and more. This book is suitable for any student with a special interest in developing problem-solving skills in analytic number theory. It will be an invaluable aid to lecturers and students as a supplementary text for introductory Analytic Number Theory courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level.