Allocation of Industry in the Andean Common Market

Allocation of Industry in the Andean Common Market PDF Author: J. ter Wengel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400987307
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Get Book Here

Book Description
The objective of this text is to develop and implement a model for allocating the industries of the Sectorial Programs of Industrial Development of the Andean Common Market. In the Andean Common Market, as in most other integration schemes among less developed countries, the main expectations regarding the promotion of economic growth are based on the expectation of increased opportunities for import substituting industrialization. The concern here is with the Andean Common Market in particular because it has been the economic integration scheme that has most explicitly recognized the objective of the less developed countries of taking advantage of the new opportunities for industrial ization created by the combination of the individual markets. In the Andean Common Market the importance attached to the expectation of the gains from industrialization was expressed in the formulation of Sectorial Programs of Industrial Development. Other integration schemes among less developed coun tries have not addressed the issue of import substituting industrialization in such detailed manner. In the first section of this chapter the importance of the topic of allocating industries in integration schemes among less developed countries is discussed. It is argued that the benefits to be derived from increased trade in the traditional products of the member countries are minimal. Instead, the member countries 1 2 ALLOCATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE ANDEAN COMMON MARKET expect the benefits from economic integration schemes to be derived from the utilization of the opportunities for industrialization created by such schemes.

Allocation of Industry in the Andean Common Market

Allocation of Industry in the Andean Common Market PDF Author: J. ter Wengel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400987307
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Get Book Here

Book Description
The objective of this text is to develop and implement a model for allocating the industries of the Sectorial Programs of Industrial Development of the Andean Common Market. In the Andean Common Market, as in most other integration schemes among less developed countries, the main expectations regarding the promotion of economic growth are based on the expectation of increased opportunities for import substituting industrialization. The concern here is with the Andean Common Market in particular because it has been the economic integration scheme that has most explicitly recognized the objective of the less developed countries of taking advantage of the new opportunities for industrial ization created by the combination of the individual markets. In the Andean Common Market the importance attached to the expectation of the gains from industrialization was expressed in the formulation of Sectorial Programs of Industrial Development. Other integration schemes among less developed coun tries have not addressed the issue of import substituting industrialization in such detailed manner. In the first section of this chapter the importance of the topic of allocating industries in integration schemes among less developed countries is discussed. It is argued that the benefits to be derived from increased trade in the traditional products of the member countries are minimal. Instead, the member countries 1 2 ALLOCATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE ANDEAN COMMON MARKET expect the benefits from economic integration schemes to be derived from the utilization of the opportunities for industrialization created by such schemes.

U.S. Direct Investment in South America's Andean Common Market, Department of Commerce

U.S. Direct Investment in South America's Andean Common Market, Department of Commerce PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acuerdo de Cartagena
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Andean Cocaine Industry

The Andean Cocaine Industry PDF Author: P. Clawson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349609781
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is commonly known that the Andean nations of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia are the international centers of cocaine production. But until now, there has been no comprehensive view of this billion dollar industry. Using never-before unearthed information culled from their extensive field research, Patrick Clawson and Rensselaer Lee reveal the configuration of the drug industry, from the original cultivation of coca in the fields of South America to the sale of cocaine on the streets of the United States. The authors analyze the economic and political impact of the drug business on the Andean nations, including such problems as violence and the undermining of legitimate business. Through the ground-breaking work of Clawson and Lee, The Andean Cocaine Industry illuminates one of the most pervasive problems facing the world today.

Federal Evaluations

Federal Evaluations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaluation research (Social action programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.

The Trade Policy Review Mechanism

The Trade Policy Review Mechanism PDF Author: Mathias Kende
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198817614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
A fascinating insight into the work of the WTO's Trade Policy Review Mechanism, this book examines its findings, its evolution, and proposed modifications, to conclude that it could, and should, do better.

Federal Program Evaluations

Federal Program Evaluations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaluation research (Social action programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.

Fragmentation of International Trade Law Reassessed

Fragmentation of International Trade Law Reassessed PDF Author: Patrick Wasilczyk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303140601X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides innovative and empirically based insights into the ongoing debate on the fragmentation of international trade law. It offers the reader a much-needed doctrinal overview of the different approaches to the issue of fragmentation and reveals their inherent methodological advantages and limitations. On this basis, the book then approaches the issue of fragmentation from an empirical standpoint by applying a novel dataset on Preferential Trade Agreements’ Dispute Settlement Mechanisms (PTA-DSMs), which have been used to adjudicate general exception clauses within the context of the individual PTA Members’ obligation to liberalize trade in goods. Although the results remain limited to the single issue of PTA-DSM adjudication for liberalization of trade in goods, they are indicative of key misconceptions regarding the fragmentation of ITL. As the findings confirm, the PTA-DSMs assessed have ultimately come to equivalent decisions, taking into consideration their overall use, the nature of the legal commitments embedded in the respective PTAs, and the economic wellbeing of the respective PTA partners. The book reveals the influence of specific PTA-DSMs on other PTA-DSMs and thereby paves the way for legal unification, rather than fragmentation.

Andean Worlds

Andean Worlds PDF Author: Kenneth J. Andrien
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826323583
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines the Spanish invasion of the Inca Empire in 1532 and how European and indigenous life ways became intertwined, producing a new and constantly evolving hybrid colonial order in the Andes.

Business America

Business America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description


International Management

International Management PDF Author: Michael Z. Brooke
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780748722457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contains a general overview of the strategic context and options faced by international managers, from licensing and franchising to foreign direct investment.