A Relationship Between Health Beliefs and Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African American Men Age 40 and Older PDF Download
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Author: Shirleen Shenell Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Shirleen Shenell Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Anneka Johnson (C.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Author: Louise Barbara Black-Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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Book Description
This study exam the preventive practices and bekiefs among African Americans (AAs) as conceptualized by the Critical Social Theory (CST), to screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). African Americans (AAs) adults participated in the colon Cancer Conferenes in the spring of 2010 and 2011. CRC is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer death for men and woman. (American Cancer Society, 2009). Screeing can be effective for detecting cancer at the treatable stages, however, large porporation of African Americans are at risk for CRC, have not been screened or are not screened regularly as recommended by the national guidelines fron the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (UPSTF), the American Cancer Society, the U.S. Multi-Society Task force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American college of Radiology (Smith, Cokkinides & Brawley, 2008). In this study, descriptive statistics was used to exam the preventive practices and beliefs by use of a self-report questionnaire of CRC screeing behaviors for fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Many of the AA's that attened both conferences did not recieve these recommendations for CRC screening. Also, little was known about attitudes and perception toward nutrition and physical activity among African-Americans. This study examines cultural beliefs and perceptions toward nutrition, and physical activity. In addition to the relationship between the intake of dietary fiber and risk of CRC, particularly when poor diet is combined with excess calorie intake and weight gain, physical inactivity, and unhealthy practices, such as smoking and consumption of alcohol. The results support the recommendation frrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Cancer Society that individuals should engage in 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity (preferably all) days of the week. Results discuss the context of CST concept and implications for CRC screening practices and the relationships of power and the uderlying structures in society that produce population inequalities (Grams & Christ, 1992). Keywords: African Americans, Caucasians; colorectal cancer screening; health disparities; Critical Social therory;
Author: Chloe Fields
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
African Americans (AA) have incidence and mortality rates of 55.2 and 24.5 per 100,000 cases for colorectal cancer (CRC). By 2030, incidence rates for colon and rectal cancers will increase by 90% and 124.2%, respectively, for ages 20-34 and by 27.7% and 46%, respectively, for ages 35-49. To date, studies targeting AA men and women, ages 30-44, about CRC screenings and screening behaviors are scarce as the vast majority of studies on CRC within the AA community are focused on those aged 50 and above. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence AA men and women’s participation in early detection screening for CRC, utilizing a Health Belief Model framework. Through the use of a mixed-method convergent parallel design, quantitative and qualitative data collection was employed through an online survey and face-to-face interviews. Analysis was completed by SPSS ordinal logistic regression and NVIVO. Study findings indicated cues to action and perceived susceptibility were predictors of CRC screening; however, overall screening knowledge was low. Additionally, perceived barriers and perceived benefits were consistent with the current screening trends of AA men and women aged 50 and above. Based on the study findings, recommendations include: the creation of age-appropriate health communication campaigns and health interventions, updated CRC evidence-based screening guidelines to include younger adults based on current disease trends, advocacy efforts funding research to assess CRC impact in AA aged 30-44, and streamlined approaches for healthcare providers to discuss CRC screenings with patients younger than the age of 45.
Author: Charles Ray Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Of cancers affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cancer to kill African Americans in the U.S. Compared to White men, African-American men have CRC incidence and mortality rates 20% and 45% higher, respectively. Owing to CRC's high incidence and younger age at presentation among African-American men, CRC screening (CRCS) is warranted at age 45 rather than 50. Yet, most studies have focused on men older than 45. The findings of these studies suggest that CRC survival is inversely related to early detection, and advocate the continued need for development, testing, and translating prevention interventions into increase screening behavior. Hence, the two-fold purpose of this study was to (1) conduct a systematic review of the professional literature to assess African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS; and (2) assess the knowledge, attitudes, male role norms, perceptions of subjective norms, and perceptions of barriers associated with CRCS among young adult African-American men (ages 19-45) employing survey research methodology. Utilizing Garrard's Matrix Method, the systematic literature review synthesized 28 studies examining African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS. Six factors emerged as associated with CRCS intentions and behaviors: previous CRCS, CRC test preference, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, CRC/CRCS knowledge, and physician support/recommendation. In addition, the mean methodological quality score of 10.9 indicated these studies were, overall, of medium quality and suffered from specific flaws. The second component of this study -- an on-line survey questionnaire -- described the male role norms, knowledge, attitudes, perceived subjective norms, and perceived barriers associated with screening for CRC among a non-random sample of 157 young adult African-American men. Ultimately, family history of cancer, work status, and perceived barriers were the critical factors associated with attitudes in all of our models/analyses. Of these, perceived barriers are the only factors amenable to change through health education efforts. Because this study was narrowly-focused on a specific group of African Americans, it provides a solid basis for developing structured health education interventions to increase young adult African-American men's intention to screen for CRC. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151811
Author: Cheryl Larkin Logan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Research indicates that African Americans have the highest death rate and shortest survival rate of any ethnic or racial group in the Unites States for most cancers. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and women. The literature reveals that the primary cause of higher mortality and incidence rates is the lack of participation in colorectal cancer screening activities. This descriptive study examined the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening practices among African Americans. Using the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework, and Champion's Health Belief Model scale, information regarding the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening among 13 African American men and women living in western North Carolina was obtained. The results of this study indicate that the majority of African Americans participated in sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening and were knowledgeable about when this type of screening needs to begin and how often it should occur. Future research should be conducted replicating this study using a larger, representative sample in order to understand the relationship between colorectal knowledge and screening practices among African Americans. The aim is to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from this cancer.
Author: Mary J. Griffin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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"Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. African American men are at the greatest risk for developing and dying from colorectal cancer. Using the Health Belief Model and the theory of Social Support as a framework, a cross-sectional, correlation design was used to gather data from a convenience sample of 52 older African American men. Measures used for this study were Champion's Health Belief Model Scale as adapted by Jacobs, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and a self designed tool for intent to screen for colorectal cancer as suggested by Ajzen. The mean age of participants was 61 years. The majority of men were employed, married, had at least one additional person in the household, were high school graduates, and 63% had had a previous colonoscopy. Older African American men reported mixed findings on construct scale scores. Seriousness was rated as low with susceptibility and barriers rated just below average. Benefits, self-efficacy, social support and rated above average or high. No significant correlations were found between the HBM constructs, social support and past colonoscopy and intent to screen. Seriousness and barriers were significant with past colonoscopy with an independent t-test. While multiple regressions did show a significant increase between model scores, significance was small and social support did not add to the variance in intent to screen for colorectal cancer."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Armine Arzoumanian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267790392
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Abstract: The purpose of the study was to examine the role of health care coverage, level of education, and health status on colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among African American males 50 years of age and older. The study utilized secondary data analyses using the 2007 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) adult public use data file. There were 51,048 adult survey participants of which 503 were African American males 50 years of age and older. Chi-square analysis results between health care coverage and CRC screening yielded a statistically significant association. Similarly, chi-square analysis results between level of education and CRC screening also revealed a statistically significant association. Conversely, there was no statistically significant association between health status and CRC screening.
Author: Amjad Ibrahim Khawaldeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.
