A Precise Determination of the Pion Beta Decay Rate PDF Download
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Author: Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Author: Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Improved measurements of the pion beta decay rate are possible with an intense high-energy pion beam. The rate for the decay [pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon] is predicted by the Standard Model (SM) to be R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.3999[plus minus]0.0005 s[sup [minus]1]. The best experimental number, obtained using in-flight decays, is R([pi][sup +] [yields] [pi][sup 0]e[sup +]v[epsilon]) = 0.394 [plus minus] 0.015 s[sup [minus]1]. A precise measurement would test the SM by testing the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix for which one analysis of the nuclear beta decay data has shown a 0.4% discrepancy. Several nuclear correction factors, needed for nuclear decay, are not present for pion beta decay, so that an experiment at the 0.2% level would be a significant one. Detailed study of possible designs will be needed, as well as extensive testing of components. The reduction of systematic errors to the 0.1% level can only be done over a period of years with a highly stable apparatus and beam. At a minimum, three years of occupancy of a beam line, with 800 hours per year, would be required.
Author: Cyrus M Hoffman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543799
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 802
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Book Description
WEIN '98 focussed on searches for physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles at low and medium energies, including theoretical studies in these areas. In addition, selected topics in the physics of the Standard Model, searches for new physics at high energy facilities, and topics in nuclear and particle astrophysics were discussed. The conference was mainly composed of plenary talks reviewing the present status of the field. The proceedings include written versions of these plenary talks plus several invited talks given at the parallel sessions covering specific topics that could not be included in the plenary sessions.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hadrons
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: David F. Bartlett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beta rays
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
The conserved vector current theory predicts that the branching ratio for the decay of a charged pion into a neutral pion is (1.05=0.02)x10 to the -8th power, if the coupling constant is derived from muon decay, or (1.00=0.02)x10 to the -8th power, if the coupling constant is derived from nuclear beta decay. Using spark chambers to distinguish the nearly anticollinear gamma rays from pi(+) beta decay from a background of other gamma rays, we have found 36 events and have measured the branching ratio to be (0.97=0.20)x10 to the -8th power, in agreement with the theoretical prediction and previous measurements. The method of background subtraction (approximately 10%) depends only on knowing that the background is isotropic for gamma rays having opening angles between 160 degrees and 180 degrees. (Author).
Author: M J Vicente-vacas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814555916
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 730
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Book Description
The proceedings reflect the recent experimental and theoretical progress in pion nuclear physics in topics like pionic atoms, pion absorption, charge exchange, (π, 2π), and others involving pions in nuclei using different probes, as electron photons or heavy ions. Related topics on chiral symmetry, low energy πN and (γ, π⁰) and quark degrees of freedom are also addressed.
Author: Pietro Redondi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540373543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
The present volume is a collection of reviews, essays and personal reminiscences on Occhialini's scientific life and work. Through these recollections the reader will also gain a vivid impression of the pioneering days of elementary particle physics when new detection methods emerged, like the triggered cloud chamber and nuclear emulsions - two techniques perfected by Occhialini - which made progress on comic ray physics possible in the first place.
Author: Penelope Lee Slocum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Author: William Dean Brewer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030410110
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Jayme Tiomno (1920-2011) was one of the most influential Brazilian physicists of the 20th century, interacting with many of the renowned physicists of his time, including John Wheeler and Richard Feynman, Eugene Wigner, Chen Ning Yang, David Bohm, Murray Gell-Mann, Remo Ruffini, Abdus Salam, and many others. This biography tells the sometimes romantic, often discouraging but finally optimistic story of a dedicated scientist and educator from a developing country who made important contributions to particle physics, gravitation, cosmology and field theory, and to the advancement of science and of scientific education, in many institutions in Brazil and elsewhere. Drawing on unpublished documents from archives in Brazil and the US as well as private sources, the book traces Tiomno's long life, following his role in the establishment of various research facilities and his tribulations during the Brazilian military dictatorship. It presents a story of progress and setbacks in advancing science in Brazil and beyond, and of the persistence and dedication of a talented physicist who spent his life in search of scientific truth.
Author: Hartmut Machner
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814549169
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 618
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Book Description
The investigation of hadronic and nuclear probes with protons and electrons in the energy range of a few GeV is of great importance for the understanding of the properties of nucleons and mesons as well as of their interaction. Experimental results from studies with these beams provide the basis for the development and the tests of theoretical approaches in the energy regime of non-perturbative QCD. They can also clarify the effect of the nuclear medium on elementary reactions. The conference has reviewed the present status of this field of research. The topics have beenThe conference topics comprised investigations near energy thresholds in the tradition of the conferences on Particle Production near Threshold in Nashville, IN, USA, 1990, and Uppsala, Sweden, 1992.
