A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals

A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals PDF Author: Jonathan Bennett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199258872
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The author, one of the world's leading authorities on the subject of conditional sentences, distils many years' work and teaching into 'A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals', an authoritative treatment of the subject.

A Reader's Guide to Classic Papers in Formal Semantics

A Reader's Guide to Classic Papers in Formal Semantics PDF Author: Louise McNally
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303085308X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This volume contains 21 new and original contributions to the study of formal semantics, written by distinguished experts in response to landmark papers in the field. The chapters make the target articles more accessible by providing background, modernizing the notation, providing critical commentary, explaining the afterlife of the proposals, and offering a useful bibliography for further study. The chapters were commissioned by the series editors to mark the 100th volume in the book series Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. The target articles are amongst the most widely read and cited papers up to the end of the 20th century, and cover most of the important subfields of formal semantics. The authors are all prominent researchers in the field, making this volume a valuable addition to the literature for researchers, students, and teachers of formal semantics. Chapter 19 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Epistemology of Indicative Conditionals

The Epistemology of Indicative Conditionals PDF Author: Igor Douven
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107111455
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Addresses central questions concerning conditionals by combining the methods of formal epistemology with those of cognitive psychology.

Suppose and Tell

Suppose and Tell PDF Author: Timothy Williamson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198860668
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
What does 'if' mean? Timothy Williamson presents a controversial new approach to understanding conditional thinking, which is central to human cognitive life. He argues that in using 'if' we rely on psychological heuristics, fast and frugal methods which can lead us to trust faulty data and prematurely reject simple theories.

Conditionals

Conditionals PDF Author: Michael Woods
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191587826
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Conditionals has at its centre an extended essay on this problematic and much-debated subject in the philosophy of language and logic, which the widely respected Oxford philosopher Michael Woods had been preparing for publication at the time of his death in 1993. Woods discusses the distinction between different kinds of conditionals, and then goes on to cover a range of topics, including assertibility, conditional probability, possible-worlds theories, and conditional commands and questions. He ends up sketching a new theory of counterfactual conditionals. This essay is edited for publication by Wood's friend and colleague David Wiggins, and accompanied by a commentary specially written by a leading expert on the topic, Dorothy Edgington. The masterful and original treatment of conditionals presented in this book will demand the attention of all philosophers working in this area.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic

The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic PDF Author: Leon Horsten
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472528298
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
Logical methods are used in all area of philosophy. By introducing and advancing central to topics in the discipline, The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic emphasizes the crucial role logic plays in understanding philosophical problems. Covering stages in the history of logic and of modern logic, this comprehensive Companion looks ahead to new areas of research and explores issues pertaining to classical logic and its rivals, semantics for parts of natural language, and the application of logic in the theory of rationality. Experts in the field provide a mix of technical chapters that offer excellent encyclopaedias of results in the area and chapters of philosophical discussions that survey a range of philosophical positions. To facilitate further study, this volumes also includes a series of research tools such as a detailed index, an up-to-date list of resources and an annotated bibliography. Balancing technical exposition with philosophical discussion, The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic not only provides students and lecturers with the basis of a course in philosophical logic, it offers anyone working in this key area of contemporary philosophy a valuable research resource.

If P, Then Q

If P, Then Q PDF Author: David H. Sanford
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415283687
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Since its publication in 1989, David Sanford's If P Then Q has become one of the most widely respected works in the field of conditionals. This new edition includes three new chapters, thus updating the book to take into account developments in the

Knowledge and Conditionals

Knowledge and Conditionals PDF Author: Robert C. Stalnaker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192538292
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Robert C. Stalnaker presents a set of essays on the structure of inquiry. In the first part he focuses on the concepts of knowledge, belief, and partial belief, and on the rules and procedures we use - or ought to use - to determine what to believe, and what to claim that we know. In the second part he examines conditional statements and conditional beliefs, their role in epistemology, and their relations to causal and explanatory concepts, such as dispositions, objective chance, relations of dependence, and independence. A central concern of the book is the interaction of different cognitive perspectives - the ways in which the attitudes of rational agents are or should be influenced by critical reflection on their present cognitive situation, on their own cognitive situations at other times, and on the cognitive situations of others with whom they interact. The general picture that is developed is naturalistic, following Hume in rejecting a substantive role for pure reason in the defense of inductive rules, and in giving causal concepts a central role in the description and explanation of our cognitive practices. However, Stalnaker rejects the side of Hume that aims to reduce concepts involving natural necessity to more basic descriptive concepts. Instead, he argues that the development of inductive rules and practices takes place in interaction with the development of concepts for giving a theoretical description of the world.

Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability

Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability PDF Author: Lee Walters
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198712731
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability comprises fifteen original essays on themes from the work of Dorothy Edgington, the first woman to hold a chair in philosophy at Oxford. Eminent contributors from philosophy and linguistics discuss a range of topics including conditionals, vagueness, knowledge, reasoning, and probability.

Context, Cognition and Conditionals

Context, Cognition and Conditionals PDF Author: Chi-Hé Elder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030137996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book proposes a semantic theory of conditionals that can account for (i) the variability in usages that conditional sentences can be put; and (ii) both conditional sentences of the form ‘if p, q’ and those conditional thoughts that are expressed without using ‘if’. It presents theoretical arguments as well as empirical evidence from English and other languages in support of the thesis that an adequate study of conditionals has to go beyond an analysis of specific sentence forms or lexical items. The resulting perspective on conditionals is one in which conditionality is located at a higher level than that of the sentence; namely, at the level of thought. The author argues that it is only through adopting such a perspective, and with it, a commitment to context-dependent semantics, that we can successfully represent conditional utterances as they are used and understood by ordinary language users. It will be of interest to students and scholars working on the semantics of conditionals in the fields of linguistics (especially semantics and pragmatics) and philosophy of language.