A Performance Model for a Two-stroke Spark Ignition Engine PDF Download
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Author: Dante Peter Greco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Dante Peter Greco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Zabidi Mohamad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
The project is based on two-stroke engine. The two-stroke engine will be used as the testing engine that the performances can be determined. The objective of this project is to investigate and analysis the performance of two-stroke engine using a 1-Dimensional (engine gas dynamic) software. From this objective, the outcome of the project can be determined by using the 1-Dimensional software. The outcomes that need to be determined from this project are the performances of the engine. The 1-Dimensional software that was using in this project is GT-Power. GT-Power is using to model and simulate the two-stroke engine. First, the parameters of the two-stroke engine had been measured and then the modeling of the two-stroke engine had been built and simulated. After simulation process, the performances of the engines can be obtained right away. There are many information that can be taken from the GT-Power after simulating the engine but for analyzing, only several data had been chosen. Those data are pressure for scavenged port, in-cylinder and exhaust port, temperature for scavenged port, in-cylinder and exhaust port, brake power, brake torque, indicated mean effective pressure and brake specific fuel consumption. All of this information had been analyzed and the optimum engine speed had been determined at 1500 RPM to 2500 RPM because in this range, the brake torque and brake power is maximum while the brake specific fuel consumption also low.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
This paper presents research efforts made in three different phases with the objective of improving the fuel economy of and reducing exhaust emissions from conventional, carbureted, two-stroke spark ignition (SI) engines, which are widely employed in two-wheel transportation in India. A review concerning the existing two-stroke engine technology for this application is included. In the first phase, a new scavenging system was developed and tested to reduce the loss of fresh charge through the exhaust port. In die second phase, the following measures were carried out to improve the combustion process: (1) using an in-cylinder catalyst, such as copper, chromium, and nickel, in the form of coating; (2) providing moderate thermal insulation in the combustion chamber, either by depositing thin ceramic material or by metal inserts; (3) developing a high-energy ignition system; and (4) employing high-octane fuel, such as methanol, ethanol, eucalyptus oil, and orange oil, as a blending agent with gasoline. Based on the effectiveness of the above measures, an optimized design was developed in the final phase to achieve improved performance. Test results indicate that with an optimized two-stroke SI engine, the maximum percentage improvement in brake thermal efficiency is about 31%, together with a reduction of 3400 ppm in hydrocarbons (HC) and 3% by volume of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions over the normal engine (at 3 kW, 3000 rpm). Higher cylinder peak pressures (3-5 bar), lower ignition delay (2-4°CA)° and shorter combustion duration (4-10 °CA) are obtained. The knock-limited power output is also enhanced by 12.7% at a high compression ratio (CR) of 9:1. The proposed modifications in the optimized design are simple, low-cost and easy to adopt for both production and existing engines.
Author: Benjamin Long Sheaffrer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Swee Keong Ting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Two-stroke cycle engines
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
Crankcase of two-stroke spark ignition engine is an important part since it compresses the air fuel mixture before going into cylinder. Parameter inside crankcase such as pressure largely affects the performance of this engine. In this project, the simulation of flow inside of two-stroke engine had been carried out. The objective of this project is to simulate the visualization of crankcase flow process. The advantages of using CFD in this research are low cost and easy to apply compared to the laser. Before the main concept had been applied, COSMOS application is the one of the software that introduces to the basic of flow pattern in this research. After complete the entire tutorial this software, will proceed with the CFD application. CFD application was started by modeling the crankcase in three-dimensional in SOLIDWORK. After that, GAMBIT was use to generate grids before export to FLUENT for flow analysis. Crankcase model was simulated in motoring condition, which means no combustion or firing. As a result, pressure and contours inside the crankcase flow was observed. And found that the simulation results are slightly different from calculation.
Author: Vijay Vishwanath Sathe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spark ignition engines
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: JohnB. Heywood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406450
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
This book addresses the two-stroke cycle internal combustion engine, used in compact, lightweight form in everything from motorcycles to chainsaws to outboard motors, and in large sizes for marine propulsion and power generation. It first provides an overview of the principles, characteristics, applications, and history of the two-stroke cycle engine, followed by descriptions and evaluations of various types of models that have been developed to predict aspects of two-stroke engine operation.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309216389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.
Author: Massimo Clarke
Publisher: Giorgio Nada Editore Srl
ISBN: 9788879117609
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
High Performance Two-Stroke Engines analyses the technology of spark ignition two-stroke engines. The presentation is simple and comprehensive. The description of the operating cycle, the fluid dynamics, the lubrication and the cooling systems is followed by painstaking analysis of the mechanical organs, with the materials and the manufacturing processes employed to produce them. The book is completed by an overview of the history and evolution of these engines and by an examination of the principal types and the diverse fields in which they are employed. A section of the work is dedicated to an in-depth analysis of the ignition and combustion phases and the formation of the air-fuel mixture, with particular attention paid to the most recent injection systems.
Author: Gordon P Blair
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768023068
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
This informative publication is a hands-on reference source for the design of two-stroke engines. The state-of-the-art is presented in such design areas as unsteady gas dynamics, scavenging, combustion, emissions and silencing. In addition, this comprehensive publication features a computer program appendix of 28 design programs, allowing the reader to recreate the applications described in the book. The Basic Design of Two-Stroke Engines offers practical assistance in improving both the mechanical and performance design of this intriguing engine. Organized into eight information-packed chapters, contents of this publication include: Introduction to the Two-Stroke Engine Gas Flow Through Two-Stroke Engines Scavenging the Two-Stroke Engine Combustion in Two-Stroke Engines Computer Modelling of Engines Empirical Assistance for the Designer Reduction of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions Reduction of Noise Emission from Two-Stroke Engines
