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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This report describes how community-based participatory research was used to develop and implement a health survey that collected data across diverse and local communities. The authors describe why Chicago was chosen as the target city, the types of health behaviors that were covered by the survey and the reason why community?based participation was so important to the project. Six of Chicago's 77 community areas were selected to participate. A survey design committee was organized, composed of health epidemiologists, community members and advocates, policy-makers and health administrators, with the idea that all of those affected by an issue should have some input into the survey design, including decisions about what questions to ask and what topics to cover. The survey was implemented face?to?face in the participant's homes by an experienced university survey organization. Respondents were paid $40 for their time and feedback on the adult portion of the survey and $20 for the child portion. The image developed to capture the underlying aim of the project illustrated the many hands involved in building the survey. The researchers found that the community perspective allowed topics to range beyond the usual national health surveys and included questions on health behaviors, barriers and risk factors that were specific to certain racial groups. At the end of the survey construction, a review was carried out among the community representatives in order to better understand the experience. Recommendations were made about how to improve the process for future surveys. This survey design approach may serve as a model for others to develop community surveys.
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This report describes how community-based participatory research was used to develop and implement a health survey that collected data across diverse and local communities. The authors describe why Chicago was chosen as the target city, the types of health behaviors that were covered by the survey and the reason why community?based participation was so important to the project. Six of Chicago's 77 community areas were selected to participate. A survey design committee was organized, composed of health epidemiologists, community members and advocates, policy-makers and health administrators, with the idea that all of those affected by an issue should have some input into the survey design, including decisions about what questions to ask and what topics to cover. The survey was implemented face?to?face in the participant's homes by an experienced university survey organization. Respondents were paid $40 for their time and feedback on the adult portion of the survey and $20 for the child portion. The image developed to capture the underlying aim of the project illustrated the many hands involved in building the survey. The researchers found that the community perspective allowed topics to range beyond the usual national health surveys and included questions on health behaviors, barriers and risk factors that were specific to certain racial groups. At the end of the survey construction, a review was carried out among the community representatives in order to better understand the experience. Recommendations were made about how to improve the process for future surveys. This survey design approach may serve as a model for others to develop community surveys.
Author: United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Author: Barbara A. Israel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0787980064
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 523
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Book Description
Written by distinguished experts in the field, this book shows how researchers, practitioners, and community partners can work together to establish and maintain equitable partnerships using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to increase knowledge and improve health and well-being of the communities involved. CBPR is a collaborative approach to research that draws on the full range of research designs, including case study, etiologic, longitudinal, experimental, and nonexperimental designs. CBPR data collection and analysis methods involve both quantitative and qualitative approaches. What distinguishes CBPR from other approaches to research is the active engagement of all partners in the process. This book provides a comprehensive and thorough presentation of CBPR study designs, specific data collection and analysis methods, and innovative partnership structures and process methods. This book informs students, practitioners, researchers, and community members about methods and applications needed to conduct CBPR in the widest range of research areas—including social determinants of health, health disparities, health promotion, community interventions, disease management, health services, and environmental health.
Author: Barbara A. Israel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118282124
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This thoroughly revised and updated second edition of Methods for Community-Based Participatory Research for Health provides a step-by-step approach to the application of participatory approaches to quantitative and qualitative data collection and data analysis. With contributions from a distinguished panel of experts, this important volume shows how researchers, practitioners, and community partners can work together to establish and maintain equitable partnerships using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to increase knowledge and improve the health and well-being of the communities involved. Written for students, practitioners, researchers, and community members, the book provides a comprehensive presentation of innovative partnership structures and processes, and covers the broad spectrum of methods needed to conduct CBPR in the widest range of research areas—including social determinants of health, health inequities, health promotion, community interventions, disease management, health services, and environmental health. The contributors examine effective methods used within the context of a CBPR approach including survey questionnaire, in-depth interview, focus group interview, ethnography, exposure assessment, and geographic information system mapping. In addition, each chapter describes a case study of the application of the method using a CBPR approach. The book also contains examples of concrete tools and measurement instruments that may be adapted by others involved in CBPR efforts.
Author: Fannie Fonseca-Becker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387773770
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
There is a renewed sense of urgency to alleviate human suffering and public attention has increased its focus on corporate philanthropy and social investing. Likewise, non-profit organizations find themselves under greater pressure to dem- strate impact and the demand for greater ‘transparency’ on the donor community and government agencies now require a more transparent accounting of spending on social programs that support the disenfranchised. This book is intended to be a guide for Community Health Care Programs interested in enhancing their lo- term sustainability through the appropriate use of their evaluation results. The book has been designed for ease of use and provides step-by-step guidance on all aspects of basic evaluation methods. For the last twenty years, The Johnson & Johnson Community Health Care Program has awarded funding to more than 150 pioneering non-profit organizations for unique projects that address disparities in America’s delivery of health care to poor and underserved citizens. By supporting essential, community-based health care organizations, the program helps to break down health care barriers for me- cally underserved populations by improving their access to quality services.
Author: Daniel S. Blumenthal, MD, MPH
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 0826193978
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
ìCommunity-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) has become the preferred model for conducting research in communities. Most scientists who conduct such research now recognize that working in partnership with the community is preferable, and more ethical, than conducting research on a communityÖ. As Surgeon General of the United States, I direct a number of programs aimed at encouraging Americans to avoid tobacco, engage in physical activity, consume more nutritious diets, and protect their health in other ways. We need more effective methods to persuade, motivate, and enable individuals and communities to adopt these healthier lifestyles, and it is through CBPR that we will be able to discover these methods.î From the Foreword by Regina M. Benjamin, MD, MBA, U.S. Surgeon General ìThe editors of this book bring together in one place both a description of epidemiological methods and a discussion of community-level issues. It is a volume that will prove useful to those who wish to conduct contemporary community-based research.î ñ Praise for the First Edition from the Foreword David Satcher, Former Surgeon General of the United States This second edition of a highly regarded textbook on the foundations of and strategies for achieving fertile community-based health care research has been completely revised and updated. It now includes new chapters on translating research into practice, evaluating research, and applying community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles to service, education, and evaluation. The book also updates a crucial chapter on the voices of community stakeholders and an important study of the ethical issues surrounding the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Edited by renowned professors of community-based research, the text is distinguished by its how-to approach and focus on practical research methods. The text discusses the unique challenges of conducting CBPR and addresses ways to build and sustain community partnerships. It explores ethical issues regarding health care research, includes input from community stakeholders, and describes national and international support for CBPR. Research methods covered include qualitative studies, surveys, and intervention trials. Applications of CBPR illustrate how to translate research into practice and community-based participatory approaches to service, education, and evaluation. The second edition includes new chapters on: Building and sustaining researcher/community partnerships National and international investments in and support for CBPR Surveys and methods for conducting CBPR Translating research into practice Community-based participatory approaches to service, education, and evaluation
Author: Meredith Minkler
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
This edited volume is the first to explain how to design and implement community based participatory research (CBPR). CBPR is community driven research. Many of the complex health and social problems that occur, such as HIV/AIDS, homelessness, environmental racism and violence, are ill-suited to traditional research approaches.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Author: Meredith Minkler
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813534749
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
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Author: David Wilcox
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781870298001
Category : Community organization
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
