A Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Mesoscale Flows Over Mountainous Terrain

A Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Mesoscale Flows Over Mountainous Terrain PDF Author: Nelson L. Seaman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cloud physics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
A hydrostatic primitive equation meteorological model has been adapted to the small end of mesoscale and applied to two cases of wintertime flow in southern Wyoming. Emphasis has been placed on simulation of orographic, and low-level thermal and frictional forcing processes that modify the larger synoptic scale flow. The experiments considered two scales of mesoscale forcing in three-dimensional domains: (1) the 200-250 km scale in which mountain ranges withing the Rocky Mountain region can be resolved, and (2) the 30-40 km scale in which localized flow about a particular terrain feature can be simulated. The model produced reasonable simulations on both domain scales that are in general agreement with standard theories of orographic and thermally forced flows. Most significantly, comparison of numerical solutions with aircraft observations in the domain revealed that the model produced detailed and accurate results in realistic, complex situations. The considerable skill demonstrated by the model on the small end of the mesoscale indicates important applications are possible. Such a numerical model may be highly useful in providing guidance for such tasks as power plant sight studies, wind energy prospecting, and wintertime precipitation enhancement programs.

A Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Mesoscale Flows Over Mountainous Terrain

A Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Mesoscale Flows Over Mountainous Terrain PDF Author: Nelson L. Seaman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cloud physics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
A hydrostatic primitive equation meteorological model has been adapted to the small end of mesoscale and applied to two cases of wintertime flow in southern Wyoming. Emphasis has been placed on simulation of orographic, and low-level thermal and frictional forcing processes that modify the larger synoptic scale flow. The experiments considered two scales of mesoscale forcing in three-dimensional domains: (1) the 200-250 km scale in which mountain ranges withing the Rocky Mountain region can be resolved, and (2) the 30-40 km scale in which localized flow about a particular terrain feature can be simulated. The model produced reasonable simulations on both domain scales that are in general agreement with standard theories of orographic and thermally forced flows. Most significantly, comparison of numerical solutions with aircraft observations in the domain revealed that the model produced detailed and accurate results in realistic, complex situations. The considerable skill demonstrated by the model on the small end of the mesoscale indicates important applications are possible. Such a numerical model may be highly useful in providing guidance for such tasks as power plant sight studies, wind energy prospecting, and wintertime precipitation enhancement programs.

A Numerical Simulation of Mesoscale Flow Over Mountainous Terrain

A Numerical Simulation of Mesoscale Flow Over Mountainous Terrain PDF Author: Richard Lynn Hughes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description


Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling PDF Author: Roger A. Pielke
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008092526X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
To effectively utilize mesoscale dynamical simulations of the atmosphere, it is necessary to have an understanding the basic physical and mathematical foundations of the models and to have an appreciation of how a particular atmospheric system works. Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling provides such an overview of mesoscale numerical modeling. Starting with fundamental concepts, this text can be used to evaluate the scientific basis of any simulation model that has been or will be developed. Basic material is provided for the beginner as well as more in-depth treatment for the specialist. This text is useful to both the practitioner and the researcher of the mesoscale phenomena.

Proceedings of International Symposium on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Mountain Meteorology

Proceedings of International Symposium on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Mountain Meteorology PDF Author: Xu Yigang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1935704192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1037

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Book Description
This book is a proceedings of the ‘International Symposium on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Mountain Meteorology’, held in 20-24 March, 1984. It is a comprehensive summary of important research results in the field of mountain meteorology, including sub-topics such as field observation, dynamic and thermal effects of the mountains on general circulation, results obtained through the numerical models with the large-scale topography, and circulation systems on the Plateau.

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling PDF Author: Roger A Pielke Sr
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123852382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 743

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Book Description
The 3rd edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling is a fully revised resource for researchers and practitioners in the growing field of meteorological modeling at the mesoscale. Pielke has enhanced the new edition by quantifying model capability (uncertainty) by a detailed evaluation of the assumptions of parameterization and error propagation. Mesoscale models are applied in a wide variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations. - Broad expansion of the concepts of parameterization and parameterization methodology - Addition of new modeling approaches, including modeling summaries and summaries of data sets - All-new section on dynamic downscaling

The National STORM Program

The National STORM Program PDF Author: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Monthly Weather Review

Monthly Weather Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 1652

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Book Description


Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Vortex-dominated Flows

Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Vortex-dominated Flows PDF Author: Abrar Hasan Mohammad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Storm and Cloud Dynamics

Storm and Cloud Dynamics PDF Author: William R. Cotton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483288382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Book Description
This book focuses on the dynamics of clouds and of precipitating mesoscale meteorological systems. Clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems represent some of the most important and scientifically exciting weather systems in the world. These are the systems that produce torrential rains, severe winds including downburst and tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning, and major snow storms. Forecasting such storms represents a major challenge since they are too small to be adequately resolved by conventional observing networks and numerical prediction models.

Boundary Layer Structure

Boundary Layer Structure PDF Author: Hadassah Kaplan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027718778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
In this volume, we present the lectures given during the 1984 OHOLO Conference, held in Zichron Yaacov, Israel. The Conference was organized by the Israel Institute for Biological Research, Department of Mathematics, which is involved in Environmental Risk Evaluation, and in Projects Estimating the Potential of Wind Energy. The lectures cover a broad spectrum of mathematical models, ranging from those that deal with the solution of atmospheric conservation equations, and to those models that yield empirical estimates based on real time measure ments and thus are unique to the locale where measured. The goal of the Conference was to allow scientists from various countries to meet and discuss topics of mutual interest, including the following: 1. Structure of the boundary layer - primarily models dealing in the understanding of the various processes of atmospheric energy transfer, and their influence on the size and composition of the boundary 1 ayer. 2. Advanced mathematical techniques for describing flow and diffusion - lectures on approximations and techniques for solving the diffu sion and transport equations. 3. Flow over complex terrain - research into various aspects of the problem - mathematical models, physical models, experimental results. 4. Models of pollution transport and deposition.