A Mathematical Model for Alzheimer's Disease: An Approach Via Stochastic Homogenization of the Smoluchowski Equation

A Mathematical Model for Alzheimer's Disease: An Approach Via Stochastic Homogenization of the Smoluchowski Equation PDF Author: Bruno Franchi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Mathematical Model for Alzheimer's Disease: An Approach Via Stochastic Homogenization of the Smoluchowski Equation

A Mathematical Model for Alzheimer's Disease: An Approach Via Stochastic Homogenization of the Smoluchowski Equation PDF Author: Bruno Franchi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Network Spread Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Network Spread Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases PDF Author: Ashish Raj
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889457680
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
It is a real pleasure to introduce the excellent papers contributed by leading experts to our Research Topic proposing various network models of dementia spread. The focus is strongly on disease-specific mathematical modeling rather than general graph theory. The emerging field of network neuroscience visualizes the brain as a graph consisting of nodes representing regions and edges as connections between them. This complex network supports efficient communication along neural projections, but also, unfortunately, the transmission and progression of Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative disorders. If we could know the brain’s network organization, could we then predict how degenerative processes might develop on this network? As these papers demonstrate, the answer is, increasingly, yes.

Stochastic Processes in Cell Biology

Stochastic Processes in Cell Biology PDF Author: Paul C. Bressloff
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030725154
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
This book develops the theory of continuous and discrete stochastic processes within the context of cell biology. In the second edition the material has been significantly expanded, particularly within the context of nonequilibrium and self-organizing systems. Given the amount of additional material, the book has been divided into two volumes, with volume I mainly covering molecular processes and volume II focusing on cellular processes. A wide range of biological topics are covered in the new edition, including stochastic ion channels and excitable systems, molecular motors, stochastic gene networks, genetic switches and oscillators, epigenetics, normal and anomalous diffusion in complex cellular environments, stochastically-gated diffusion, active intracellular transport, signal transduction, cell sensing, bacterial chemotaxis, intracellular pattern formation, cell polarization, cell mechanics, biological polymers and membranes, nuclear structure and dynamics, biological condensates, molecular aggregation and nucleation, cellular length control, cell mitosis, cell motility, cell adhesion, cytoneme-based morphogenesis, bacterial growth, and quorum sensing. The book also provides a pedagogical introduction to the theory of stochastic and nonequilibrium processes – Fokker Planck equations, stochastic differential equations, stochastic calculus, master equations and jump Markov processes, birth-death processes, Poisson processes, first passage time problems, stochastic hybrid systems, queuing and renewal theory, narrow capture and escape, extreme statistics, search processes and stochastic resetting, exclusion processes, WKB methods, large deviation theory, path integrals, martingales and branching processes, numerical methods, linear response theory, phase separation, fluctuation-dissipation theorems, age-structured models, and statistical field theory. This text is primarily aimed at graduate students and researchers working in mathematical biology, statistical and biological physicists, and applied mathematicians interested in stochastic modeling. Applied probabilists should also find it of interest. It provides significant background material in applied mathematics and statistical physics, and introduces concepts in stochastic and nonequilibrium processes via motivating biological applications. The book is highly illustrated and contains a large number of examples and exercises that further develop the models and ideas in the body of the text. It is based on a course that the author has taught at the University of Utah for many years.

Tau Biology

Tau Biology PDF Author: Akihiko Takashima
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813293586
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This book presents essential studies and cutting-edge research results on tau, which is attracting increasing interest as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Tau is well known as a microtubule-associated protein that is predominantly localized in the axons of neurons. In various forms of brain disease, neuronal loss occurs, with deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau in the remaining neurons. Important questions remain regarding the way in which tau forms hyperphosphorylated and fibrillar deposits in neurons, and whether tau aggregation represents the toxic pathway leading to neuronal death. With the help of new technologies, researchers are now solving these long-standing questions. In this book, readers will find the latest expert knowledge on all aspects of tau biology, including the structure and role of the tau molecule, tau localization and function, the pathology, drivers, and markers of tauopathies, tau aggregation, and treatments targeting tau. Tau Biology will be an invaluable source of information and fresh ideas for those involved in the development of more effective therapies and for all who seek a better understanding of the biology of the aging brain.

Introduction to Soft Matter

Introduction to Soft Matter PDF Author: Ian W. Hamley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118681428
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to this exciting and relativelynew subject with chapters covering natural and synthetic polymers,colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals highlighting the many andvaried applications of these materials. Written by an expert in thefield, this book will be an essential reference for people workingin both industry and academia and will aid in understanding of thisincreasingly popular topic. Contains a new chapter on biological soft matter Newly edited and updated chapters including updated coverageof recent aspects of polymer science. Contain problems at the end of each chapter to facilitateunderstanding

Nanotoxicity

Nanotoxicity PDF Author: Qunwei Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493989164
Category : Nanostructured materials
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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An Introduction to Biological Membranes

An Introduction to Biological Membranes PDF Author: William Stillwell
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080931286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
An Introduction to Biological Membranes: From Bilayers to Rafts covers many aspects of membrane structure/function that bridges membrane biophysics and cell biology. Offering cohesive, foundational information, this publication is valuable for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and membranologists who seek a broad overview of membrane science. - Brings together different facets of membrane research in a universally understandable manner - Emphasis on the historical development of the field - Topics include membrane sugars, membrane models, membrane isolation methods, and membrane transport

The Neuropathology of Dementia

The Neuropathology of Dementia PDF Author: Margaret M. Esiri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521819152
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Completely rewritten and updated, this new edition is almost twice the size of its predecessor. Illustrated in colour throughout, and with contributions from the world's leading authorities, it is the definitive reference on the neuropathology of dementia. It gives practical guidance to pathologists, describes the contribution of neuroimaging to diagnosis, and surveys the clinical features of dementia. New material includes: Three entirely new chapters on neuroimaging, molecular diagnostics, and transgenic models. Two chapters on tauopathies under new authorship. A chapter under new authorship on synucleinopathies, which includes multiple system atrophy.

Clinical Topics in Old Age Psychiatry

Clinical Topics in Old Age Psychiatry PDF Author: Julian C. Hughes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108706142
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
An overview of important current subjects in old age psychiatry, demonstrating the depth and breadth of the speciality.

Common Pitfalls in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology

Common Pitfalls in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology PDF Author: Keith Josephs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781108814157
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Case: This 68-year-old right-handed man was evaluated after an episode of delirium. Three months prior, in the span of two days, he became confused and agitated. At the hospital, he was found to have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Within three days after treatment, he returned to his baseline cognitive function and remained stable since. Although he initially reported no cognitive problems, upon further questioning he acknowledged word-finding difficulties and forgetfulness for at least the previous 2 years. His daughter reported that he repeated questions and stories"--