Twenty-Five Centuries of Technological Change

Twenty-Five Centuries of Technological Change PDF Author: J. Mokyr
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317834410
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Mokyr provides a long term perspective on the economic impact of technological change, surveying developments in production technologies between 500 BC and 1914.

Twenty-Five Centuries of Technological Change

Twenty-Five Centuries of Technological Change PDF Author: J. Mokyr
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317834410
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Mokyr provides a long term perspective on the economic impact of technological change, surveying developments in production technologies between 500 BC and 1914.

A History of Technology & Invention: The origins of technological civilization

A History of Technology & Invention: The origins of technological civilization PDF Author: Maurice Daumas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
A detailed examination of man's inventiveness from prehistory to the present day.

The 17th and 18th Centuries

The 17th and 18th Centuries PDF Author: Frank N. Magill
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113592421X
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 3274

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Book Description
Each volume of the Dictionary of World Biography contains 250 entries on the lives of the individuals who shaped their times and left their mark on world history. This is not a who's who. Instead, each entry provides an in-depth essay on the life and career of the individual concerned. Essays commence with a quick reference section that provides basic facts on the individual's life and achievements. The extended biography places the life and works of the individual within an historical context, and the summary at the end of each essay provides a synopsis of the individual's place in history. All entries conclude with a fully annotated bibliography.

The Lever of Riches

The Lever of Riches PDF Author: Joel Mokyr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199762716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
In a world of supercomputers, genetic engineering, and fiber optics, technological creativity is ever more the key to economic success. But why are some nations more creative than others, and why do some highly innovative societies--such as ancient China, or Britain in the industrial revolution--pass into stagnation? Beginning with a fascinating, concise history of technological progress, Mokyr sets the background for his analysis by tracing the major inventions and innovations that have transformed society since ancient Greece and Rome. What emerges from this survey is often surprising: the classical world, for instance, was largely barren of new technology, the relatively backward society of medieval Europe bristled with inventions, and the period between the Reformation and the Industrial Revolution was one of slow and unspectacular progress in technology, despite the tumultuous developments associated with the Voyages of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution. What were the causes of technological creativity? Mokyr distinguishes between the relationship of inventors and their physical environment--which determined their willingness to challenge nature--and the social environment, which determined the openness to new ideas. He discusses a long list of such factors, showing how they interact to help or hinder a nation's creativity, and then illustrates them by a number of detailed comparative studies, examining the differences between Europe and China, between classical antiquity and medieval Europe, and between Britain and the rest of Europe during the industrial revolution. He examines such aspects as the role of the state (the Chinese gave up a millennium-wide lead in shipping to the Europeans, for example, when an Emperor banned large ocean-going vessels), the impact of science, as well as religion, politics, and even nutrition. He questions the importance of such commonly-cited factors as the spill-over benefits of war, the abundance of natural resources, life expectancy, and labor costs. Today, an ever greater number of industrial economies are competing in the global market, locked in a struggle that revolves around technological ingenuity. The Lever of Riches, with its keen analysis derived from a sweeping survey of creativity throughout history, offers telling insights into the question of how Western economies can maintain, and developing nations can unlock, their creative potential.

The History of Technology

The History of Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Economics of Technological Change I

Economics of Technological Change I PDF Author: J. Lesourne
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415269285
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


The Horse in Human History

The Horse in Human History PDF Author: Pita Kelekna
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521516595
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This book assesses the impact of the horse on human society from 4000 BC to 2000 AD, by first describing initial horse domestication on the Pontic-Caspian steppes and the early development of driving and riding technologies. It traces the radiation of newly mobile equestrian cultures across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It then documents the transmission of steppe chariotry and cavalry to sedentary states, the high economic importance of the horse, and the socio-political evolution of equestrian empires, which from antiquity into the modern era expanded across continents.

An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology

An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology PDF Author: A. Mark Pollard
Publisher:
ISBN: 1009207105
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This volume represents an introduction to a new world-wide attempt to review the history of technology, which is one of few since the pioneering publications of the 1960s. It takes an explicit archaeological focus to the study of the history of technology and adopts a more explicit socially-embedded view of technology than has commonly been the case in mainstream histories of technology. In doing so, it attempts to introduce a more radical element to explanations of technological change, involving magic, alchemy, animism - in other words, attempting to consider technological change in terms of the 'world view' of those involved in such change rather than from an exclusively western scientific perspective.

The Singularity of Western Innovation

The Singularity of Western Innovation PDF Author: Leonard Dudley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137398221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book highlights the contribution of language standardization to the economic rise of the West between 1600 and 1860. Previous studies have been unable to explain why during this period almost all industrial innovation was confined to small areas around the main cultural centers of three Western states – Britain, France, and the United states. This book argues that Western Europe and its offshoots were the only Eurasian societies able to apply typography cheaply to their writing systems. The emergence in the West of large networks of people able to communicate in standardized languages made possible the breakthroughs of the Industrial Revolution. Military byproducts of three “macro-innovations”– the steam engine, machine tools, and interchangeable parts – then constituted the West’s toolbox for empire. The book will appeal to readers seeking to explain how the West attained its unprecedented advance over Asia in the nineteenth century, and why this lead has since proved temporary.

Abraham De Moivre

Abraham De Moivre PDF Author: David R. Bellhouse
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 156881349X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Extensively researched, this book traces the life and work of Abraham De Moivre as well as the state of probability and statistics in eighteenth-century Britain. It is the first extensive biography of De Moivre and is based on recently discovered material and translations, including some of De Moivre’s letters. The book begins with discussions on De Moivre’s early life in France and his initial work in pure mathematics with some excursions into celestial mechanics. It then describes his fundamental contributions to probability theory and applications, including those in finance and actuarial science. The author explores how De Moivre’s wide network of personal and professional connections often motivated his research. The book also covers De Moivre’s contemporaries and his impact on the field. Written in a clear, approachable style, this biography will appeal to historians and practitioners of the art of probability and statistics in a wide range of applications, including finance and actuarial science.