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Author: Michael Rosen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475760469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
Early in the development of number theory, it was noticed that the ring of integers has many properties in common with the ring of polynomials over a finite field. The first part of this book illustrates this relationship by presenting analogues of various theorems. The later chapters probe the analogy between global function fields and algebraic number fields. Topics include the ABC-conjecture, Brumer-Stark conjecture, and Drinfeld modules.
Author: Michael Rosen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475760469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
Early in the development of number theory, it was noticed that the ring of integers has many properties in common with the ring of polynomials over a finite field. The first part of this book illustrates this relationship by presenting analogues of various theorems. The later chapters probe the analogy between global function fields and algebraic number fields. Topics include the ABC-conjecture, Brumer-Stark conjecture, and Drinfeld modules.
Author: Helmut Koch
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821820544
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Algebraic number theory is one of the most refined creations in mathematics. It has been developed by some of the leading mathematicians of this and previous centuries. The primary goal of this book is to present the essential elements of algebraic number theory, including the theory of normal extensions up through a glimpse of class field theory. Following the example set for us by Kronecker, Weber, Hilbert and Artin, algebraic functions are handled here on an equal footing with algebraic numbers. This is done on the one hand to demonstrate the analogy between number fields and function fields, which is especially clear in the case where the ground field is a finite field. On the other hand, in this way one obtains an introduction to the theory of 'higher congruences' as an important element of 'arithmetic geometry'. Early chapters discuss topics in elementary number theory, such as Minkowski's geometry of numbers, public-key cryptography and a short proof of the Prime Number Theorem, following Newman and Zagier. Next, some of the tools of algebraic number theory are introduced, such as ideals, discriminants and valuations. These results are then applied to obtain results about function fields, including a proof of the Riemann-Roch Theorem and, as an application of cyclotomic fields, a proof of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem. There are a detailed exposition of the theory of Hecke $L$-series, following Tate, and explicit applications to number theory, such as the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Chapter 9 brings together the earlier material through the study of quadratic number fields. Finally, Chapter 10 gives an introduction to class field theory. The book attempts as much as possible to give simple proofs. It can be used by a beginner in algebraic number theory who wishes to see some of the true power and depth of the subject. The book is suitable for two one-semester courses, with the first four chapters serving to develop the basic material. Chapters 6 through 9 could be used on their own as a second semester course.
Author: Wen-Ching Winnie Li
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470449005
Category : Combinatorial number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Zeta and L-functions play a central role in number theory. They provide important information of arithmetic nature. This book, which grew out of the author's teaching over several years, explores the interaction between number theory and combinatorics using zeta and L-functions as a central theme. It provides a systematic and comprehensive account of these functions in a combinatorial setting and establishes, among other things, the combinatorial counterparts of celebrated results in number theory, such as the prime number theorem and the Chebotarev density theorem. The spectral theory for finite graphs and higher dimensional complexes is studied. Of special interest in theory and applications are the spectrally extremal objects, called Ramanujan graphs and Ramanujan complexes, which can be characterized by their associated zeta functions satisfying the Riemann Hypothesis. Explicit constructions of these extremal combinatorial objects, using number-theoretic and combinatorial means, are presented. Research on zeta and L-functions for complexes other than graphs emerged only in recent years. This is the first book for graduate students and researchers offering deep insight into this fascinating and fast developing area.
Author: Goro Shimura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540358323
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
Author: Frank G. Garvan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402001017
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
These are the proceedings of the conference "Symbolic Computation, Number Theory, Special Functions, Physics and Combinatorics" held at the Department of Mathematics, University of Florida, Gainesville, from November 11 to 13, 1999. The main emphasis of the conference was Com puter Algebra (i. e. symbolic computation) and how it related to the fields of Number Theory, Special Functions, Physics and Combinatorics. A subject that is common to all of these fields is q-series. We brought together those who do symbolic computation with q-series and those who need q-series in cluding workers in Physics and Combinatorics. The goal of the conference was to inform mathematicians and physicists who use q-series of the latest developments in the field of q-series and especially how symbolic computa tion has aided these developments. Over 60 people were invited to participate in the conference. We ended up having 45 participants at the conference, including six one hour plenary speakers and 28 half hour speakers. There were talks in all the areas we were hoping for. There were three software demonstrations.
Author: Tom M. Apostol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461209994
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
A new edition of a classical treatment of elliptic and modular functions with some of their number-theoretic applications, this text offers an updated bibliography and an alternative treatment of the transformation formula for the Dedekind eta function. It covers many topics, such as Hecke’s theory of entire forms with multiplicative Fourier coefficients, and the last chapter recounts Bohr’s theory of equivalence of general Dirichlet series.
Author: Marvin Isadore Knopp
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821844881
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Knopp's engaging book presents an introduction to modular functions in number theory by concentrating on two modular functions, $\eta(\tau)$ and $\vartheta(\tau)$, and their applications to two number-theoretic functions, $p(n)$ and $r_s(n)$. They are well chosen, as at the heart of these particular applications to the treatment of these specific number-theoretic functions lies the general theory of automorphic functions, a theory of far-reaching significance with important connections to a great many fields of mathematics. The book is essentially self-contained, assuming only a good first-year course in analysis. The excellent exposition presents the beautiful interplay between modular forms and number theory, making the book an excellent introduction to analytic number theory for a beginning graduate student. Table of Contents: The Modular Group and Certain Subgroups: 1. The modular group; 2. A fundamental region for $\Gamma(1)$; 3. Some subgroups of $\Gamma(1)$; 4. Fundamental regions of subgroups. Modular Functions and Forms: 1. Multiplier systems; 2. Parabolic points; 3 Fourier expansions; 4. Definitions of modular function and modular form; 5. Several important theorems.The Modular Forms $\eta(\tau)$ and $\vartheta(\tau)$: 1. The function $\eta(\tau)$; 2. Several famous identities; 3. Transformation formulas for $\eta(\tau)$; 4. The function $\vartheta(\tau)$. The Multiplier Systems $\upsilon_{\eta}$ and $\upsilon_{\vartheta}$: 1. Preliminaries; 2. Proof of theorem 2; 3. Proof of theorem 3. Sums of Squares: 1. Statement of results; 2. Lipschitz summation formula; 3. The function $\psi_s(\tau)$; 4. The expansion of $\psi_s(\tau)$ at $-1$; 5. Proofs of theorems 2 and 3; 6. Related results. The Order of Magnitude of $p(n)$: 1. A simple inequality for $p(n)$; 2. The asymptotic formula for $p(n)$; 3. Proof of theorem 2. The Ramanujan Congruences for $p(n)$: 1. Statement of the congruences; 2. The functions $\Phi_{p, r}(\tau)$ and $h_p(\tau)$; 3. The function $s_{p, r}(\tau)$; 4. The congruence for $p(n)$ Modulo 11; 5. Newton's formula; 6. The modular equation for the prime 5; 7. The modular equation for the prime 7. Proof of the Ramanujan Congruences for Powers of 5 and 7: 1. Preliminaries; 2. Application of the modular equation; 3. A digression: The Ramanujan identities for powers of the prime 5; 4. Completion of the proof for powers of 5; 5.Start of the proof for powers of 7; 6. A second digression: The Ramanujan identities for powers of the prime 7; 7. Completion of the proof for powers of 7. Index. (CHEL/337.H
Author: Gradimir V. Milovanović
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 149390258X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 880
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Book Description
This book, in honor of Hari M. Srivastava, discusses essential developments in mathematical research in a variety of problems. It contains thirty-five articles, written by eminent scientists from the international mathematical community, including both research and survey works. Subjects covered include analytic number theory, combinatorics, special sequences of numbers and polynomials, analytic inequalities and applications, approximation of functions and quadratures, orthogonality and special and complex functions. The mathematical results and open problems discussed in this book are presented in a simple and self-contained manner. The book contains an overview of old and new results, methods, and theories toward the solution of longstanding problems in a wide scientific field, as well as new results in rapidly progressing areas of research. The book will be useful for researchers and graduate students in the fields of mathematics, physics and other computational and applied sciences.
Author: Benjamin Hutz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470430975
Category : Number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
This book presents material suitable for an undergraduate course in elementary number theory from a computational perspective. It seeks to not only introduce students to the standard topics in elementary number theory, such as prime factorization and modular arithmetic, but also to develop their ability to formulate and test precise conjectures from experimental data. Each topic is motivated by a question to be answered, followed by some experimental data, and, finally, the statement and proof of a theorem. There are numerous opportunities throughout the chapters and exercises for the students to engage in (guided) open-ended exploration. At the end of a course using this book, the students will understand how mathematics is developed from asking questions to gathering data to formulating and proving theorems. The mathematical prerequisites for this book are few. Early chapters contain topics such as integer divisibility, modular arithmetic, and applications to cryptography, while later chapters contain more specialized topics, such as Diophantine approximation, number theory of dynamical systems, and number theory with polynomials. Students of all levels will be drawn in by the patterns and relationships of number theory uncovered through data driven exploration.
Author: Carlos J. Moreno
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842668
Category : Algebraic number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Since the pioneering work of Euler, Dirichlet, and Riemann, the analytic properties of L-functions have been used to study the distribution of prime numbers. With the advent of the Langlands Program, L-functions have assumed a greater role in the study of the interplay between Diophantine questions about primes and representation theoretic properties of Galois representations. This book provides a complete introduction to the most significant class of L-functions: the Artin-Hecke L-functions associated to finite-dimensional representations of Weil groups and to automorphic L-functions of principal type on the general linear group. In addition to establishing functional equations, growth estimates, and non-vanishing theorems, a thorough presentation of the explicit formulas of Riemann type in the context of Artin-Hecke and automorphic L-functions is also given. The survey is aimed at mathematicians and graduate students who want to learn about the modern analytic theory of L-functions and their applications in number theory and in the theory of automorphic representations. The requirements for a profitable study of this monograph are a knowledge of basic number theory and the rudiments of abstract harmonic analysis on locally compact abelian groups.
