A finite element method adaptive in space and time for nonlinear reaction diffusion systems

A finite element method adaptive in space and time for nonlinear reaction diffusion systems PDF Author: Jens Lang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 47

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A finite element method adaptive in space and time for nonlinear reaction diffusion systems

A finite element method adaptive in space and time for nonlinear reaction diffusion systems PDF Author: Jens Lang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 47

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Book Description


Adaptive Multilevel Solution of Nonlinear Parabolic PDE Systems

Adaptive Multilevel Solution of Nonlinear Parabolic PDE Systems PDF Author: Jens Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662044846
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Nowadays there is an increasing emphasis on all aspects of adaptively gener ating a grid that evolves with the solution of a PDE. Another challenge is to develop efficient higher-order one-step integration methods which can handle very stiff equations and which allow us to accommodate a spatial grid in each time step without any specific difficulties. In this monograph a combination of both error-controlled grid refinement and one-step methods of Rosenbrock-type is presented. It is my intention to impart the beauty and complexity found in the theoretical investigation of the adaptive algorithm proposed here, in its realization and in solving non-trivial complex problems. I hope that this method will find many more interesting applications. Berlin-Dahlem, May 2000 Jens Lang Acknowledgements I have looked forward to writing this section since it is a pleasure for me to thank all friends who made this work possible and provided valuable input. I would like to express my gratitude to Peter Deuflhard for giving me the oppor tunity to work in the field of Scientific Computing. I have benefited immensly from his help to get the right perspectives, and from his continuous encourage ment and support over several years. He certainly will forgive me the use of Rosenbrock methods rather than extrapolation methods to integrate in time.

Adaptive Method of Lines

Adaptive Method of Lines PDF Author: A, Vande Wouwer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420035614
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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The general Method of Lines (MOL) procedure provides a flexible format for the solution of all the major classes of partial differential equations (PDEs) and is particularly well suited to evolutionary, nonlinear wave PDEs. Despite its utility, however, there are relatively few texts that explore it at a more advanced level and reflect the method's

Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Differential Equations

Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Differential Equations PDF Author: Wolfgang Bangerth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764370091
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The key issues are a posteriori error estimation and it automatic mesh adaptation. Besides the traditional approach of energy-norm error control, a new duality-based technique, the Dual Weighted Residual method for goal-oriented error estimation, is discussed in detail. This method aims at economical computation of arbitrary quantities of physical interest by properly adapting the computational mesh. This is typically required in the design cycles of technical applications. For example, the drag coefficient of a body immersed in a viscous flow is computed, then it is minimized by varying certain control parameters, and finally the stability of the resulting flow is investigated by solving an eigenvalue problem. `Goal-oriented' adaptivity is designed to achieve these tasks with minimal cost. At the end of each chapter some exercises are posed in order to assist the interested reader in better understanding the concepts presented. Solutions and accompanying remarks are given in the Appendix.

Adaptive Finite Element Method I: Solution Algorithm and Computational Examples

Adaptive Finite Element Method I: Solution Algorithm and Computational Examples PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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An adaptive finite element method is developed to solve initial boundary value problems for vector systems of parabolic partial differential equations in one space dimension and time. The differential equations are discretized in space using piecewise linear finite element approximations. Superconvergence properties and quadratic polynomials are used to derive a computation ally inexpensive approximation to the spatial component of the error. This technique is coupled with time integration schemes of successively higher orders to obtain an approximation of the temporal and total discretization errors. These approximate errors are used to control an adaptive mesh refinement strategy. Refinement is performed in space, time, or both space and time depending on the dominant component of the error estimate. A computer code coupling this refinement strategy and stable mesh movement has been written and applied to a number of problems. These computations confirm that proper mesh movement can reduce the computational efforts associated with mesh refinement.

Adaptive Space-time Finite Element Methods for Optimization Problems Governed by Nonlinear Parabolic Systems

Adaptive Space-time Finite Element Methods for Optimization Problems Governed by Nonlinear Parabolic Systems PDF Author: Dominik Meidner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing

SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 1402

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Estimating the Error of Numerical Solutions of Systems of Reaction-Diffusion Equations

Estimating the Error of Numerical Solutions of Systems of Reaction-Diffusion Equations PDF Author: Donald J. Estep
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821820729
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
This paper is concerned with the computational estimation of the error of numerical solutions of potentially degenerate reaction-diffusion equations. The underlying motivation is a desire to compute accurate estimates as opposed to deriving inaccurate analytic upper bounds. In this paper, we outline, analyze, and test an approach to obtain computational error estimates based on the introduction of the residual error of the numerical solution and in which the effects of the accumulation of errors are estimated computationally. We begin by deriving an a posteriori relationship between the error of a numerical solution and its residual error using a variational argument. This leads to the introduction of stability factors, which measure the sensitivity of solutions to various kinds of perturbations. Next, we perform some general analysis on the residual errors and stability factors to determine when they are defined and to bound their size. Then we describe the practical use of the theory to estimate the errors of numerical solutions computationally. Several key issues arise in the implementation that remain unresolved and we present partial results and numerical experiments about these points. We use this approach to estimate the error of numerical solutions of nine standard reaction-diffusion models and make a systematic comparison of the time scale over which accurate numerical solutions can be computed for these problems. We also perform a numerical test of the accuracy and reliability of the computational error estimate using the bistable equation. Finally, we apply the general theory to the class of problems that admit invariant regions for the solutions, which includes seven of the main examples. Under this additional stability assumption, we obtain a convergence result in the form of an upper bound on the error from the a posteriori error estimate. We conclude by discussing the preservation of invariant regions under discretization.

Finite Element Methods and Their Applications

Finite Element Methods and Their Applications PDF Author: Zhangxin Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540240780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Introduce every concept in the simplest setting and to maintain a level of treatment that is as rigorous as possible without being unnecessarily abstract. Contains unique recent developments of various finite elements such as nonconforming, mixed, discontinuous, characteristic, and adaptive finite elements, along with their applications. Describes unique recent applications of finite element methods to important fields such as multiphase flows in porous media and semiconductor modelling. Treats the three major types of partial differential equations, i.e., elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations.

Advanced Numerical Approximation of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations

Advanced Numerical Approximation of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations PDF Author: B. Cockburn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540498044
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This volume contains the texts of the four series of lectures presented by B.Cockburn, C.Johnson, C.W. Shu and E.Tadmor at a C.I.M.E. Summer School. It is aimed at providing a comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of numerical methods which are nowadays used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations of hyperbolic type, developing shock discontinuities. The most effective methodologies in the framework of finite elements, finite differences, finite volumes spectral methods and kinetic methods, are addressed, in particular high-order shock capturing techniques, discontinuous Galerkin methods, adaptive techniques based upon a-posteriori error analysis.