A Disequilibrium Model of Real and Financial Accumulation in an Open Economy

A Disequilibrium Model of Real and Financial Accumulation in an Open Economy PDF Author: Giancarlo Gandolfo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780038718894
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description

A Disequilibrium Model of Real and Financial Accumulation in an Open Economy

A Disequilibrium Model of Real and Financial Accumulation in an Open Economy PDF Author: Giancarlo Gandolfo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780038718894
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Essays in Macroeconomics of an Open Economy

Essays in Macroeconomics of an Open Economy PDF Author: Franz Gehrels
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642956599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Get Book Here

Book Description
The large aggregates in the economy - consumption, investment, production of the domestic and the international sectors, international capital flows, financial accumulation and indebtedness - are analysed in this book as problems in time-optimisation for enterprises and households. The effects of fiscal and monetary policies along with exchange-rate variation are examined, and their simultaneous use for stabilizing demand are found to be necessary. All household decisions on consumptions, savings, and financial disposition are conditioned by uncertainty, and similarly for firms, who make more complex simultaneous decisions on production, real investment, financing, and market strategy. The marginal efficiency-of-investment function derived from these decisions is fundamentally different from the marginal productivity of capital in the neoclassical sense. An economy which grows through the accumulation of capital, increase in labor supply, and technological progress is the framework in which all of these variables move. This codetermines the allocation of factors between domestic and international production, and the development of foreign trade. The growth both of the public debt and of international investment are treated in depth.

Continuous-Time Econometrics

Continuous-Time Econometrics PDF Author: G. Gandolfo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401115427
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Continuous-time econometrics is no longer an esoteric subject although most still regard it as such, so much so that it is hardly mentioned in standard textbooks on econometrics. Thanks to the work done in the last 20 years, both the theoretical and the applied side are by now well developed. Methods of estimation have been theoretically elaborated and practically implemented through computer programs. Continuous-time macroeconometric models for different countries have been constructed, estimated and used. Being myself involved in these developments, it was with great pleasure that I accepted the invitation to organize a session on continuous-time econometrics in the context of the International Symposium on Economic Modelling (jointly organized by the University of Urbino and the book series International Studies in Economic Modelling, and co-sponsored by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche). The reaction of 'continuists' from all over the world was so enthusiastic that I was able to arrange two sessions, one on the theory and the other on the applications. The symposium was held in Urbino on 23-25 July 1990. The papers presented in Urbino have been revised in the light of the discussion at the symposium and the referees' comments. Hence, what is published here should become another standard reference in the field of continuous-time econometrics.

A Continuous Time Econometric Model of the United Kingdom with Stochastic Trends

A Continuous Time Econometric Model of the United Kingdom with Stochastic Trends PDF Author: Albert Rex Bergstrom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521875498
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph presents a continuous time macroeconometric model of the United Kingdom incorporating stochastic trends. It describes the model in detail to permit a rigorous mathematical analysis of its steady-state and stability properties, thus providing a valuable check on the capacity of the model to generate plausible long-run behaviour.

International Economics II

International Economics II PDF Author: Giancarlo Gandolfo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662079798
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is no lack of good international economics textbooks ranging from the elementary to the advanced, so that an additional drop in this ocean calls for an explanation. In the present writer's opinion, there seems still to be room for a textbook which can be used in both undergraduate and graduate courses, and which contains a wide range of topics, including those usually omitted from other textbooks. These are the intentions behind the present book, which is an outcrop from undergraduate and graduate courses in international economics that the author has been holding at the University of Rome since 1974, and from his on going research work in this field. Accordingly the work is organized as two-books in-one by distributing the material between text and appendices. The treatment in the body of this book is directed to undergraduate students and is mainly confined to graphic analysis and to some elementary algebra, but it is assumed that the reader will have a good knowledge of basic microeconomics and macroeconomics (so that the usual review material on production functions, indifference curves, standard Keynesian model, etc. , etc. has been omitted) . Each chapter is followed by an appendix in which the treatment is mainly mathematical, and where (i) the topics explained in the text are treated at a level suitable for advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate students and (ii) generalizations and/or topics not treated in the text (including some of those at the frontiers of research) are formally examined.

Advances in Optimization and Control

Advances in Optimization and Control PDF Author: Horst A. Eiselt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364246629X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
This conference volume is a collection of over thirty refereed contributions in the areas of optimization and control. The volume is organized into the following sections: Mathematics of Operations Research and Global Optimization Linear and Combinatorial Programming Tours, Locations and Scheduling Dynamic Programming and Game Theory Control Theory Economic Models. There is a balance between papers dealing with theoretical aspects of the field and those discussing the respective areas of application.

Differential Models and Neutral Systems for Controlling the Wealth of Nations

Differential Models and Neutral Systems for Controlling the Wealth of Nations PDF Author: Ethelbert N. Chukwu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810243814
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph derives from familiar economic principles the dynamics of national income, the interest rate, employment, the value of capital stock, prices, and the cumulative balance of payments. This is a Volterra neutral integrodifferential game of pursuit. The quarry control is government intervention in the form of taxation, control of money supply, tariffs, foreign credit, interest equalization tax, preferential trade agreements (which reduce trade barriers and enhance trade flows between nations), transportation and distance between trading partners. The pursuer controls include wages and productivity. The book provides conditions for controllability and then deduces how big government intervention (compared with private firms' contributions) should be to ensure the possibility of growth.The reader is assumed to be familiar with advanced calculus and to have a working knowledge of ordinary differential equations. The required theory of hereditary systems can be obtained from the book itself.

Utility and Probability

Utility and Probability PDF Author: John Eatwell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349205680
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is an excerpt from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory. This extract concentrates on utility and probability.

The Economics of Deep-Sea Mining

The Economics of Deep-Sea Mining PDF Author: J.B. Donges
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364270252X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Get Book Here

Book Description
Manganese nodules lying on the ocean floor beyond national jurisdiction and containing such strategic minerals as cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel are currently considered to constitute the highest-valued deep ocean mineral resource and regarded by many as the "common heritage of mankind". Not surprisingly, the exploitation of minerals from the sea bed was one of the most controversial issues discussed at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea from 1973 to 1982, which led to the adoption of a new Convention on the Law of the Sea in Jamaica in December of 1982. However, the still ongoing international debate on the Convention I s regime to govern deep-sea mining reveals that the central economic problems involved are far from being defi nitely settled. In view of the importance of this issue, the Kiel Institute of World Economics launched in 1980 a major research project on allocational and distributional aspects of the use of ocean resources. A comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the new Law of the Sea Convention has al ready been published (see Wilfried Prewo et al., Die Neuordnung der Meere - Eine okonomische Kritik des neuen Seerechts. Kieler Studien No. 173. Tlibingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1982).

Optimal Control of the Growth of Wealth of Nations

Optimal Control of the Growth of Wealth of Nations PDF Author: E.N. Chukwu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482264846
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Get Book Here

Book Description
Students and researchers in applied mathematics and applied economics can use this introductory-level graduate text. It looks at the current problems of the development of the global economy by studying the dynamics of key economic variables, such as gross national product, interest rates, employment, value of capital stock, prices (inflation) and