A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
I received funding towards my graduate research from the Department of Defense (NDSEG fellowship), the National Science Foundation (OCE-0221247), and the Scurlock Fund for research.

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
I received funding towards my graduate research from the Department of Defense (NDSEG fellowship), the National Science Foundation (OCE-0221247), and the Scurlock Fund for research.

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gasses and Tritiugenic Helium-3

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gasses and Tritiugenic Helium-3 PDF Author: Rachel H. R. Stanley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biogeochemical cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The five noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon) are biologically and chemically inert, making them ideal oceanographic tracers. Additionally, the noble gases have a wide range of solubilities and molecular diffusivities, and thus respond differently to physical forcing. Tritium, an isotope of hydrogen, is useful in tandem with its daughter helium-3 as a tracer for water mass ages. In this thesis, a fourteen month time-series of the five noble gases, helium-3 and tritium was measured at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. The time-series of five noble gases was used to develop a parameterization of air-sea gas exchange for oligotrophic waters and wind speeds between 0 and 13 m s-1 that explicitly includes bubble processes and that constrains diffusive gas exchange to ± 6% and complete and partial air injection processes to ± 15%. Additionally, the parameterization is based on weeks to seasonal time scales, matching the time scales of many relevant biogeochemical cycles. The time-series of helium isotopes, tritium, argon, and oxygen was used to constrain upper ocean biological production. Specifically, the helium flux gauge technique was used to estimate new production, apparent oxygen utilization rates were used to quantify export production, and euphotic zone seasonal cycles of oxygen and argon were used to determine net community production. The concurrent use of these three methods allows examination of the relationship between the types of production and begins to address a number of apparent inconsistencies in the elemental budgets of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3

A Determination of Air-sea Gas Exchange and Upper Ocean Biological Production from Five Noble Gases and Tritiugenic Helium-3 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
I received funding towards my graduate research from the Department of Defense (NDSEG fellowship), the National Science Foundation (OCE-0221247), and the Scurlock Fund for research.

Treatise on Geochemistry

Treatise on Geochemistry PDF Author:
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080983006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 14787

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Book Description
This extensively updated new edition of the widely acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry has increased its coverage beyond the wide range of geochemical subject areas in the first edition, with five new volumes which include: the history of the atmosphere, geochemistry of mineral deposits, archaeology and anthropology, organic geochemistry and analytical geochemistry. In addition, the original Volume 1 on "Meteorites, Comets, and Planets" was expanded into two separate volumes dealing with meteorites and planets, respectively. These additions increased the number of volumes in the Treatise from 9 to 15 with the index/appendices volume remaining as the last volume (Volume 16). Each of the original volumes was scrutinized by the appropriate volume editors, with respect to necessary revisions as well as additions and deletions. As a result, 27% were republished without major changes, 66% were revised and 126 new chapters were added. In a many-faceted field such as Geochemistry, explaining and understanding how one sub-field relates to another is key. Instructors will find the complete overviews with extensive cross-referencing useful additions to their course packs and students will benefit from the contextual organization of the subject matter Six new volumes added and 66% updated from 1st edition. The Editors of this work have taken every measure to include the many suggestions received from readers and ensure comprehensiveness of coverage and added value in this 2nd edition The esteemed Board of Volume Editors and Editors-in-Chief worked cohesively to ensure a uniform and consistent approach to the content, which is an amazing accomplishment for a 15-volume work (16 volumes including index volume)!

Modeling Methods for Marine Science

Modeling Methods for Marine Science PDF Author: David M. Glover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139500716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This advanced textbook on modeling, data analysis and numerical techniques for marine science has been developed from a course taught by the authors for many years at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. The first part covers statistics: singular value decomposition, error propagation, least squares regression, principal component analysis, time series analysis and objective interpolation. The second part deals with modeling techniques: finite differences, stability analysis and optimization. The third part describes case studies of actual ocean models of ever increasing dimensionality and complexity, starting with zero-dimensional models and finishing with three-dimensional general circulation models. Throughout the book hands-on computational examples are introduced using the MATLAB programming language and the principles of scientific visualization are emphasised. Ideal as a textbook for advanced students of oceanography on courses in data analysis and numerical modeling, the book is also an invaluable resource for a broad range of scientists undertaking modeling in chemical, biological, geological and physical oceanography.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 994

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Book Description


Characterization of Air- Sea Gas Exchange Processes and Dissolved Gas/ice Interactions Using Noble Gases

Characterization of Air- Sea Gas Exchange Processes and Dissolved Gas/ice Interactions Using Noble Gases PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers

The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers PDF Author: Pete Burnard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642288367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
The twelve chapters of this volume aim to provide a complete manual for using noble gases in terrestrial geochemistry, covering applications which range from high temperature processes deep in the Earth’s interior to tracing climatic variations using noble gases trapped in ice cores, groundwaters and modern sediments. Other chapters cover noble gases in crustal (aqueous, CO2 and hydrocarbon) fluids and laboratory techniques for determining noble gas solubilities and diffusivities under geologically relevant conditions. Each chapter deals with the fundamentals of the analysis and interpretation of the data, detailing sampling and sampling strategies, techniques for analysis, sources of error and their estimation, including data treatment and data interpretation using recent case studies.

Isotopes in the Water Cycle

Isotopes in the Water Cycle PDF Author: Pradeep K. Aggarwal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402030231
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Environmental isotope and nuclear techniques provide unmatched insights into the processes governing the water cycle and its variability. This monograph presents state of the art applications and new developments of isotopes in hydrology, environmental disciplines and climate change studies. Coverage ranges from the assessment of groundwater resources in terms of recharge and flow regime to studies of the past and present global environmental and climate changes.

Environmental Tracers

Environmental Tracers PDF Author: Trevor Elliot
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 390698091X
Category : Groundwater tracers
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Environmental Tracers" that was published in Water