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Author: Rose Gustava Anderson
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781527920361
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Excerpt from A Critical Examination of Test-Scoring Methods A study was made by West13 of The Significance of Weighted Scores in the course of the construction of a test of ability to reproduce thought in passages read. The aim of this study was to determine the advantage, if any, of weight ing the separate items in a single test. West's results are from 45 high school students from grades 8 to 12. The per cent of pupils failing each item was translated into percent ile values. These values were then used as one set of scores and were correlated with the simple point scoring. The con elusion reached was that the chances were greatly in favor of the simple point scoring being as correct as the weighted score. It was thought that the type of test might have a bearing on the conclusion. The same comparision was then made with army alpha and an analogy test. The close agreement of the scores by the different methods led to the final conclusion that weighting will serve its best purpose in assisting in a scaled arrangement of material even though the items scored be not scored by different values. Thus, although there is general agreement among psycholo gists in favor of weighting, experimental evidence at hand seems to be in favor of raw scores being practically as valu able as weighted scores. In order to determine Whether this conclusion had been reached because of the particular method of weighting used and the particular comparisons made, and whether it would hold for any of several possible methods, it was thought worth while to make an exhaustive comparison of several different methods on the same tests with groups large enough for the results to be significant of actual differences. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Rose Gustava Anderson
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781527920361
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
Excerpt from A Critical Examination of Test-Scoring Methods A study was made by West13 of The Significance of Weighted Scores in the course of the construction of a test of ability to reproduce thought in passages read. The aim of this study was to determine the advantage, if any, of weight ing the separate items in a single test. West's results are from 45 high school students from grades 8 to 12. The per cent of pupils failing each item was translated into percent ile values. These values were then used as one set of scores and were correlated with the simple point scoring. The con elusion reached was that the chances were greatly in favor of the simple point scoring being as correct as the weighted score. It was thought that the type of test might have a bearing on the conclusion. The same comparision was then made with army alpha and an analogy test. The close agreement of the scores by the different methods led to the final conclusion that weighting will serve its best purpose in assisting in a scaled arrangement of material even though the items scored be not scored by different values. Thus, although there is general agreement among psycholo gists in favor of weighting, experimental evidence at hand seems to be in favor of raw scores being practically as valu able as weighted scores. In order to determine Whether this conclusion had been reached because of the particular method of weighting used and the particular comparisons made, and whether it would hold for any of several possible methods, it was thought worth while to make an exhaustive comparison of several different methods on the same tests with groups large enough for the results to be significant of actual differences. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Theresa J.B. Kline
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506315941
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
"Psychological Testing by Theresa J. B. Kline is an accessible, easy-to-read book that effectively communicates the current concepts, trends, and controversies in the field of psychological testing. Readers are provided with an in-depth analysis of psychometrics in a format that will keep their attention and that they will be able to relate to the significance of psychological testing across numerous areas such as schools, businesses, clinical settings, military, or government." -Todd L. Chmielewski, PsycCRITIQUES, December 7, 2005 VOL. 50, NO. 49, ARTICLE 12 Psychological Testing: A Practical Approach to Design and Evaluation offers a fresh and innovative approach to students and faculty in the fields of testing, measurement, psychometrics, research design, and related areas of study. Author Theresa J.B. Kline guides readers through the process of designing and evaluating a test, while ensuring that the test meets the highest professional standards. The author uses simple, clear examples throughout and fully details the required statistical analyses. Topics include—but are not limited to—design of item stems and responses; sampling strategies; classical and modern test theory; IRT program examples; reliability of tests and raters; validation using content, criterion-related, and factor analytic approaches; test and item bias; and professional and ethical issues in testing. With the student in mind, Kline has created features that ease them into more difficult ideas, always stressing the practical use of theoretical concepts. Features include A step-by-step approach to designing a test, including construct identification, construct operationalization, collecting data, item assessment, and reliability and validity techniques Examples of data analyses with printouts and interpretation Up-to-date coverage of psychometric topics, such as difference scores, change scores, translation, computer adaptive testing, reliability and validity generalization, professional and ethical guidelines, and references IRT program outputs (dichotomous and multiple response) Coverage of traditional topics in the context of how they would be used, such as standard errors and confidence intervals Sampling approaches and their strengths and weaknesses, as well as response rates and missing data management Psychological Testing is perfectly suited as a main text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate Testing or Psychometrics courses in departments of Psychology, Education, Sociology, Management, and in the Human Services disciplines. Professional researchers, educators, and consultants will also want to add this to their libraries for up-to-date coverage of test design and evaluation techniques. "Professor Kline′s attempts to de-mystify complex measurement concepts are beautifully simplified and illustrated in her countless illustrations of practical and relevant problems for the mathematically-challenged student. This book is also a must-have for those who simply do not have the desire for the theoretical jargon used in similar textbooks but are interested in the important conceptual and practical aspects of measurement as they apply in their disciplines." —Arturo Olivarez, Jr., Texas Tech University "Kline′s Psychological Testing provides a well-written treatment of the critical issues in designing and evaluating psychometric instruments. This book will be very useful to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers." —Richard Block, Montana State University
Author: Thomas A. Angelo
Publisher: Jossey-Bass Incorporated Pub
ISBN: 9780787982362
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This revised and greatly expanded edition of the 1988 handbook offers teachers at all levels how-to advise on classroom assessment, including: What classroom assessment entails and how it works. How to plan, implement, and analyze assessment projects. Twelve case studies that detail the real-life classroom experiences of teachers carrying out successful classroom assessment projects. Fifty classroom assessment techniques Step-by-step procedures for administering the techniques Practical advice on how to analyze your data Order your copy today.
Author: Jack Schneider
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674976398
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
When it comes to sizing up America’s public schools, test scores are the go-to metric of state policy makers and anxious parents looking to place their children in the “best” schools. Yet ample research indicates that standardized tests are a poor way to measure a school’s performance. It is time—indeed past time—to rethink this system, Jack Schneider says. Beyond Test Scores reframes current debates over school quality by offering new approaches to educational data that can push us past our unproductive fixation on test scores. Using the highly diverse urban school district of Somerville, Massachusetts, as a case study, Schneider and his research team developed a new framework to more fairly and comprehensively assess educational effectiveness. And by adopting a wide range of measures aligned with that framework, they were able to more accurately capture a broader array of school strengths and weaknesses. Their new data not only provided parents, educators, and administrators with a clearer picture of school performance, but also challenged misconceptions about what makes a good school. With better data, Schneider shows, stakeholders at the federal, state, and local levels can undo the damage of present accountability systems and build greater capacity in our schools. Policy makers, administrators, and school leaders can better identify where assistance is needed. Educators can engage in more evidence-based decision making. And parents can make better-informed choices for their children. Perhaps most importantly, better data can facilitate communication among all these groups, allowing them to take collective action toward shared, concrete goals.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classical literature
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Author: Bruce B. Frey
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506326145
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1996
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Book Description
This encyclopedia is the first major reference guide for students new to the field, covering traditional areas while pointing the way to future developments.
Author: Karl Schweizer
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
ISBN: 161676449X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Leading experts describe the state-of-the-art in developing and constructing psychometric tests This latest volume in the series Psychological Assessment – Science and Practice describes the current state-of-the-art in test development and construction. The past 10-20 years have seen substantial advances in the methods used to develop and administer tests. In this volume many of the world's leading authorities collate these advances and provide information about current practices, thus equipping researchers and students to successfully construct new tests using the best modern standards and techniques. The first section explains the benefits of considering the underlying theory when designing tests, such as factor analysis and item response theory. The second section looks at item format and test presentation. The third discusses model testing and selection, while the fourth goes into statistical methods that can find group-specific bias. The final section discusses topics of special relevance such as multi-trait multi-state analyses and development of screening instruments.
Author: Keith A. Markus
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135055866
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This book examines test validity in the behavioral, social, and educational sciences by exploring three fundamental problems: measurement, causation and meaning. Psychometric and philosophical perspectives receive attention along with unresolved issues. The authors explore how measurement is conceived from both the classical and modern perspectives. The importance of understanding the underlying concepts as well as the practical challenges of test construction and use receive emphasis throughout. The book summarizes the current state of the test validity theory field. Necessary background on test theory and statistics is presented as a conceptual overview where needed. Each chapter begins with an overview of key material reviewed in previous chapters, concludes with a list of suggested readings, and features boxes with examples that connect theory to practice. These examples reflect actual situations that occurred in psychology, education, and other disciplines in the US and around the globe, bringing theory to life. Critical thinking questions related to the boxed material engage and challenge readers. A few examples include: What is the difference between intelligence and IQ? Can people disagree on issues of value but agree on issues of test validity? Is it possible to ask the same question in two different languages? The first part of the book contrasts theories of measurement as applied to the validity of behavioral science measures.The next part considers causal theories of measurement in relation to alternatives such as behavior domain sampling, and then unpacks the causal approach in terms of alternative theories of causation.The final section explores the meaning and interpretation of test scores as it applies to test validity. Each set of chapters opens with a review of the key theories and literature and concludes with a review of related open questions in test validity theory. Researchers, practitioners and policy makers interested in test validity or developing tests appreciate the book's cutting edge review of test validity. The book also serves as a supplement in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses on test validity, psychometrics, testing or measurement taught in psychology, education, sociology, social work, political science, business, criminal justice and other fields. The book does not assume a background in measurement.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classical philology
Languages : en
Pages : 674
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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