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Author: Jon Brasfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
"In an educational landscape where teacher evaluation methods are increasingly discussed and scrutinized in research offices, legislatures, and school buildings, the differences in policy and instrumentation among states and school districts can paint a confusing picture of these varying methods and their impacts. To help assess the picture in North Carolina, this project examined teacher effectiveness data on 147 teachers from 16 schools in a large urban school district. Three measures of teacher effectiveness (a value-added measure of student growth, a third-party observation score, and state-mandated principal evaluations) were examined with a particular focus on how teachers were classified via the different methods. The first research question examined the similarities and differences in classification across the measures. Correlational and cross-tabular results suggested that the value-added measure and the third-party observational measure were not independent. It was also found that principal ratings do little to differentiate between teachers. The second question examined the relationships of the variables that determine teacher pay with the effectiveness measures. It was found that no substantive relationships exist, suggesting that the teacher evaluation measures in this sample do not exhibit bias based on experience, advanced degrees, or National Board status. The third question examined relationships between overall school effectiveness measures and school demographic variables. The third-party observation measure tended to be moderately associated with school-level demographics, a finding which may call into question the ability to compare teachers across schools."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Jon Brasfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
"In an educational landscape where teacher evaluation methods are increasingly discussed and scrutinized in research offices, legislatures, and school buildings, the differences in policy and instrumentation among states and school districts can paint a confusing picture of these varying methods and their impacts. To help assess the picture in North Carolina, this project examined teacher effectiveness data on 147 teachers from 16 schools in a large urban school district. Three measures of teacher effectiveness (a value-added measure of student growth, a third-party observation score, and state-mandated principal evaluations) were examined with a particular focus on how teachers were classified via the different methods. The first research question examined the similarities and differences in classification across the measures. Correlational and cross-tabular results suggested that the value-added measure and the third-party observational measure were not independent. It was also found that principal ratings do little to differentiate between teachers. The second question examined the relationships of the variables that determine teacher pay with the effectiveness measures. It was found that no substantive relationships exist, suggesting that the teacher evaluation measures in this sample do not exhibit bias based on experience, advanced degrees, or National Board status. The third question examined relationships between overall school effectiveness measures and school demographic variables. The third-party observation measure tended to be moderately associated with school-level demographics, a finding which may call into question the ability to compare teachers across schools."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Daniel F. McCaffrey
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Does value-added modeling (VAM) demonstrate the importance of teachers to student outcomes? The authors clarify the primary questions raised by VAM for measuring teacher effects, review the most important recent applications of VAM, and discuss a variety of statistical and measurement issues that might affect the validity of VAM inferences. The authors identify numerous possible sources of error and bias in teacher effects and recommend a number of steps for future research into these potential errors.
Author: Henry Braun
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135040168
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 437
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Book Description
Under pressure and support from the federal government, states have increasingly turned to indicators based on student test scores to evaluate teachers and schools, as well as students themselves. The focus thus far has been on test scores in those subject areas where there is a sequence of consecutive tests, such as in mathematics or English/language arts with a focus on grades 4-8. Teachers in these subject areas, however, constitute less than thirty percent of the teacher workforce in a district. Comparatively little has been written about the measurement of achievement in the other grades and subjects. This volume seeks to remedy this imbalance by focusing on the assessment of student achievement in a broad range of grade levels and subject areas, with particular attention to their use in the evaluation of teachers and schools in all. It addresses traditional end-of-course tests, as well as alternative measures such as portfolios, exhibitions, and student learning objectives. In each case, issues related to design and development, psychometric considerations, and validity challenges are covered from both a generic and a content-specific perspective. The NCME Applications of Educational Measurement and Assessment series includes edited volumes designed to inform research-based applications of educational measurement and assessment. Edited by leading experts, these books are comprehensive and practical resources on the latest developments in the field. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license
Author: Trude Nilsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319412523
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
This volume offers insights from modeling relations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes in mathematics across countries. The relations explored take the educational context, such as school climate, into account. The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is the only international large-scale study possessing a design framework that enables investigation of relations between teachers, their teaching, and student outcomes in mathematics. TIMSS provides both student achievement data and contextual background data from schools, teachers, students and parents, for over 60 countries. This book makes a major contribution to the field of educational effectiveness, especially teaching effectiveness, where cross-cultural comparisons are scarce. For readers interested in teacher quality, instructional quality, and student achievement and motivation in mathematics, the comparisons across cultures, grades, and time are insightful and thought-provoking. For readers interested in methodology, the advanced analytical methods, combined with application of methods new to educational research, illustrate interesting novel directions in methodology and the secondary analysis of international large-scale assessment (ILSA).
Author: Marjorie Powell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429995083
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
Originally published in 1984, the field of research on teaching had expanded dramatically in the 15 years covered by this bibliography, 1965 to 1980. The expansion had included studies conducted for many purposes. This bibliography contains relevant citations to the research which has been conducted for the purposes of increasing our understanding of the science, art and craft of teaching. The existence of research publications has been documented with relevant reference information and brief annotations; there has been no attempt to evaluate the quality of the studies. A brief perusal of the bibliography provides an indication of the range of topics addressed by these studies and also of the variety of studies within a single topic.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1262
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Author: Devin Thornburg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9463007059
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This book covers issues that pertain to high-need schools but the authors challenge the distinctions made in the research and reason that the issues are relevant to all schools. From the rise of accountability in the 1960s to now, high-need schools have been dealing with curriculum, program initiatives, and responding to diverse populations, typically without the resources necessary to implement change. In this book we discuss important issues that have to be tackled if we as educators will succeed in meeting the needs of the next generation. From education laws, use of technology, leadership, diversity and multicultural issues, teaching in high-need schools, curriculum and teaching student with special needs, the book explores both problems and solutions, changing the dialogue from one of blame and stasis to one of action and hope.
Author: Robert L. Brennan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1493082256
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 804
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Book Description
Educational Measurement has been the bible in its field since the first edition was published by ACE in 1951. The importance of this fourth edition of Educational Measurement is to extensively update and extend the topics treated in the previous three editions. As such, the fourth edition documents progress in the field and provides critical guidance to the efforts of new generations of researchers and practitioners. Edited by Robert Brennan and jointly sponsored by the American Council on Education (ACE) and the National Council on Measurement in Education, the fourth edition provides in-depth treatments of critical measurement topics, and the chapter authors are acknowledged experts in their respective fields. Educational measurement researchers and practitioners will find this text essential, and those interested in statistics, psychology, business, and economics should also find this work to be of very strong interest. Topics covered are divided into three subject areas: theory and general principles; construction, administration, and scoring; and applications. The first part of the book covers the topics of validation, reliability, item response theory, scaling and norming, linking and equating, test fairness, and cognitive psychology. Part two includes chapters on test development, test administration, performance assessment, setting performance standards, and technology in testing. The final section includes chapters on second language testing, testing for accountability in K-12 schools, standardized assessment of individual achievement in K-12 schools, higher education admissions testing, monitoring educational progress, licensure and certification testing, and legal and ethical issues.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 832
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