A Comparative Analysis of Medical Device Regulations in the EU and the USA PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download A Comparative Analysis of Medical Device Regulations in the EU and the USA PDF full book. Access full book title A Comparative Analysis of Medical Device Regulations in the EU and the USA by Ann-Marie Jahn. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Ann-Marie Jahn
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668123217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Economy - Health Economics, grade: First, Berlin School of Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: Innovations in the medical device industry have improved the health of the world population with the ability to better diagnose, prevent, predict and cure illnesses. The number of medical devices on the market is increasing exponentially, together with the complexity, diversity and technical variation of such products. In light of its impact on patient health, regulation of medical devices is necessary to ensure that safe and effective products enter the marketplace, and that the product’s benefit to the patient population outweighs its potential risks. Although there has been increasing public scrutiny of health care reform, medical devices and their global regulation has been a minor field of health economic studies. This study examines the medical device regulatory systems and its impact on health care economics, exemplarily on the legislative programs of two major markets - the United States (U.S.) and European Union (EU). Modern medical device technology dates its origin to the early 19th century, but has grown most significantly in the last 50 years (Banta, p. 15). Today, 10,000 different families of medical device types exist with more than 400,000 different individual products on the market (Eucomed 2011). Outstanding developments have included heart-lung machines, artificial joints, as well as radiographic imaging and the means to perform advanced brain surgery. The medical device technology sector is extremely innovative, with seven out of ten major medical innovations in the last 40 years coming from this field (Fuchs, Sox, JR. 2001). Despite these technological advances, medical devices sometimes fail during use and can actually result in patient harm. The purpose of regulating medical equipment is to minimize the risk of harm to the end user and to prevent potentially unsafe products from entering the marketplace. The main obstacle in developing and implementing effective regulation is the term safety itself, as it can hardly be measured and there is no formula that can be consistently applied. Guidelines have been established that measure product risk, mitigate risks where possible, and then evaluate the residual risks to determine which are acceptable. This means by implication that acceptance of risk is part of the regulation process in order to bring life-saving technologies with unknown long-term effects to the market.
Author: Ann-Marie Jahn
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668123217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Economy - Health Economics, grade: First, Berlin School of Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: Innovations in the medical device industry have improved the health of the world population with the ability to better diagnose, prevent, predict and cure illnesses. The number of medical devices on the market is increasing exponentially, together with the complexity, diversity and technical variation of such products. In light of its impact on patient health, regulation of medical devices is necessary to ensure that safe and effective products enter the marketplace, and that the product’s benefit to the patient population outweighs its potential risks. Although there has been increasing public scrutiny of health care reform, medical devices and their global regulation has been a minor field of health economic studies. This study examines the medical device regulatory systems and its impact on health care economics, exemplarily on the legislative programs of two major markets - the United States (U.S.) and European Union (EU). Modern medical device technology dates its origin to the early 19th century, but has grown most significantly in the last 50 years (Banta, p. 15). Today, 10,000 different families of medical device types exist with more than 400,000 different individual products on the market (Eucomed 2011). Outstanding developments have included heart-lung machines, artificial joints, as well as radiographic imaging and the means to perform advanced brain surgery. The medical device technology sector is extremely innovative, with seven out of ten major medical innovations in the last 40 years coming from this field (Fuchs, Sox, JR. 2001). Despite these technological advances, medical devices sometimes fail during use and can actually result in patient harm. The purpose of regulating medical equipment is to minimize the risk of harm to the end user and to prevent potentially unsafe products from entering the marketplace. The main obstacle in developing and implementing effective regulation is the term safety itself, as it can hardly be measured and there is no formula that can be consistently applied. Guidelines have been established that measure product risk, mitigate risks where possible, and then evaluate the residual risks to determine which are acceptable. This means by implication that acceptance of risk is part of the regulation process in order to bring life-saving technologies with unknown long-term effects to the market.
Author: Sharon Frank
Publisher: Europa Law Pub Netherlands
ISBN: 9789089520524
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book analyses the regulation of medical devices at the federal level in the United States and in the European Union. It covers fundamental aspects (substantive and procedural) of the regulation of medical devices in both regimes, in order to assess the current European institutional framework. The author proposes regulatory reforms for the regulation of medical devices. It is suggested to create a new Community body, the European Medical Device Agency. The US Food and Drug Administration has served as a source of inspiration. This book gives answers to the question why a European Medical Device Agency is needed, its legal implications and its competences and structure (including how to organise all relevant parties concerned). It is proposed that the European Medical Device Agency should have a central role in the regulation of medical devices throughout the European Union. About the author: Sharon Frank (1972, Utrecht, the Netherlands) studied law at the Free University of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam, the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and Saint Louis University School of Law (US). From 1999-2002 she was a Ph.D candidate at the E.M.Meijers Institute for Legal Studies at Leyden University. In the frameworkof her Ph.D research, she visited the European University Institutein Florence in 2001. In 2000-2002 she was affiliated with the University of Amsterdam, lecturing European law at the Europa Institute and the Tulane-Amsterdam Summer School. Since 2003 she has been working at the Dutch Ministry of Justice.
Author: Josephine M. Bautista
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical instruments and apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Robert Higgs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Seeram Ramakrishna
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081002912
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 253
Get Book Here
Book Description
Medical Devices and Regulations: Standards and Practices will shed light on the importance of regulations and standards among all stakeholders, bioengineering designers, biomaterial scientists and researchers to enable development of future medical devices. Based on the authors’ practical experience, this book provides a concise, practical guide on key issues and processes in developing new medical devices to meet international regulatory requirements and standards. Provides readers with a global perspective on medical device regulations Concise and comprehensive information on how to design medical devices to ensure they meet regulations and standards Includes a useful case study demonstrating the design and approval process
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162904
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.
Author: Canada. Medical Devices Review Committee. Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical instruments and apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 119
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309212456
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Get Book Here
Book Description
Medical devices that are deemed to have a moderate risk to patients generally cannot go on the market until they are cleared through the FDA 510(k) process. In recent years, individuals and organizations have expressed concern that the 510(k) process is neither making safe and effective devices available to patients nor promoting innovation in the medical-device industry. Several high-profile mass-media reports and consumer-protection groups have profiled recognized or potential problems with medical devices cleared through the 510(k) clearance process. The medical-device industry and some patients have asserted that the process has become too burdensome and is delaying or stalling the entry of important new medical devices to the market. At the request of the FDA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined the 510(k) process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health examines the current 510(k) clearance process and whether it optimally protects patients and promotes innovation in support of public health. It also identifies legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes that will achieve the goals of the 510(k) clearance process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gather the information needed to develop a new regulatory framework to replace the 35-year-old 510(k) clearance process for medical devices. According to the report, the FDA's finite resources are best invested in developing an integrated premarket and postmarket regulatory framework.
Author: U. S. Government Accountability Office (
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289026547
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Get Book Here
Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO compared the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) and the European Union's (EU) systems for reviewing and approving medical devices, focusing on: (1) key differences between the two systems; (2) the outputs of the two systems; and (3) the feasibility of FDA adopting features of the EU system. GAO found that: (1) U.S. and EU medical device regulatory systems share the goal of protecting public health, but the EU system is designed to facilitate EU-wide trade; (2) while EU reviews medical devices for safety and performance, FDA reviews devices for safety, effectiveness, and benefit to patients; (3) while EU gives major medical device regulatory responsibilities to public agencies and private organizations, FDA has sole responsibility over device regulation in the United States; (4) both systems link the level of medical review to device risk, but the two systems use different procedures to reach approval or clearance decisions; (5) questions and concerns have arisen regarding possible conflicts-of-interest in the EU medical device review process because EU notified bodies carry out a regulatory function within the EU medical device system and conflict-of-interest rules for EU reviewers are less comprehensive than in the United States; (6) sufficient data does not exist on the EU medical device review system to permit meaningful comparison with FDA because the EU system is new and not yet fully operational; and (7) it is too early to evaluate the impact of new FDA streamlined review procedures.
Author: Martine Carliese Pijnappels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical instruments and apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
