A Collective Case Study on Elementary School Administrators’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of a School-wide Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports Framework PDF Download
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Author: H. David Cawthon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling in elementary education
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
The purpose of this collective case study was to explore and understand administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions on how a school-wide positive behavior intervention and supports (SWPBIS) framework influences school climate at the elementary school level. The theory guiding this study was grounded in B.F. Skinner’s theory of operant behavior and applied behavior analysis, which supports the use of positive reinforcement to increase desired behavior in a real world setting. A rich description of the perceived influence a SWPBIS framework has on school climate was constructed by answering the central research question: “How do administrators and teachers perceive the influence of a SWPBIS on school climate at the elementary school level?” Although numerous research studies regarding SWPBIS have been conducted, few have addressed the perceptions of administrators and teachers. Participants included 37 administrators, teachers, and school personnel from 3 north Georgia elementary schools within the same district that had implemented SWPBIS. Data was collected during face-to-face interviews, focus group sessions, and from relevant documentation to increase trustworthiness through triangulation. Results of the present study demonstrate that administrators and teachers believe SWPBIS has positively changed the mindset and behaviors of students, teachers, and administrators resulting in a healthier school climate. Implications of the study include measures for central office personnel in making implementation decisions, measures for school administrators to increase buy-in, and measures for teachers to choose specific features to maximize the success of SWPBIS
Author: H. David Cawthon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling in elementary education
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
The purpose of this collective case study was to explore and understand administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions on how a school-wide positive behavior intervention and supports (SWPBIS) framework influences school climate at the elementary school level. The theory guiding this study was grounded in B.F. Skinner’s theory of operant behavior and applied behavior analysis, which supports the use of positive reinforcement to increase desired behavior in a real world setting. A rich description of the perceived influence a SWPBIS framework has on school climate was constructed by answering the central research question: “How do administrators and teachers perceive the influence of a SWPBIS on school climate at the elementary school level?” Although numerous research studies regarding SWPBIS have been conducted, few have addressed the perceptions of administrators and teachers. Participants included 37 administrators, teachers, and school personnel from 3 north Georgia elementary schools within the same district that had implemented SWPBIS. Data was collected during face-to-face interviews, focus group sessions, and from relevant documentation to increase trustworthiness through triangulation. Results of the present study demonstrate that administrators and teachers believe SWPBIS has positively changed the mindset and behaviors of students, teachers, and administrators resulting in a healthier school climate. Implications of the study include measures for central office personnel in making implementation decisions, measures for school administrators to increase buy-in, and measures for teachers to choose specific features to maximize the success of SWPBIS
Author: Keith Storey
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN: 0398093679
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
This book addresses the critical need for highly qualified personnel to work with students that have varying support needs, and provides a framework for analyzing these needs. The exploration of Positive Behavior Supports in this text will serve as a guide to help prepare teachers, teachers in training, and other service providers to adequately support and teach all students. The author writes in a non-technical style and provides case study examples and guides for assisting readers in analyzing and understanding the appropriate supports and interventions in Positive Behavior Supports. These case studies analyze real life situations that will assist teachers and service providers. The twelve case studies presented in this book contains four cases that offers a complete analysis, and eight cases containing a description of the case with partial analysis components that readers can use for their own education, including courses and/or training purposes. The applicability of the case studies to applied settings and the ability to use the case studies as assignments and/or exams will be beneficial to all teachers and college instructors. General references related to Positive Behavior Supports are provided, including organizations and resources. Empirical research to support that the interventions used in the case studies are evidence-based practices is depicted. Readers will appreciate the provision of a system for teachers, teachers in training, school psychologists, behavior specialists, classroom assistants and others, to analyze inclusion and to understand how supports and instruction can be used to best educate students with disabilities.
Author: Tantaneshia Houston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Findings and Conclusions: The data revealed the effect of the implementation of PBIS on the overall influence of elementary students’ behavior management. Some of the results of the implementation of PBIS showed that consistency is needed, rewards are positive motivators for students, and buy-in from others within the school, including teachers, principals, bus drivers, and even cafeteria staff, helps with consistency of student behavior. However, the findings also revealed some negatives which suggested that more PBIS training is needed for all involved. Results also indicated that changing the minds of veteran teachers to implement PBIS using the most up-to-date strategies can be difficult.
Author: Shelley C. Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Teachers are committed to student success and academic achievement, including those students with behavioral issues. Teachers are often faced with student misbehaviors and classroom disruptions. The ability to engage all students in active learning in a classroom constitutes effective attentional processes and instructional practices. In this context, states, districts, and school administrators have recognized the need for transformational strategies and support to aid effective classroom teaching. A school-wide system approach to address student responsiveness and positive expected outcomes are discussed. To better understand the implementation of support strategies from teacher responsiveness to student behavior in the classroom, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 elementary teachers to determine the perceptions of student behavior. A 10-question semi-structured interview questionnaire was conducted using six steps of Braun's and Clarke's thematic coding. This study describes the teachers' perspectives and approaches to behavior management and intervention strategies, including implementation of classroom management and knowledge about Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS). Findings indicated that teachers recognized the (PBIS) framework as beneficial but selective; more training was needed after implementation, and parental support was necessary for the development of prosocial behaviors. Additionally, themes supporting the findings included that the (PBIS) framework was advantageous for some students but not all when implemented properly. The research suggests more training in dealing with cyberbullying and positive social change would be a foundational start for the proposed future strategies of the (PBIS) framework.
Author: Margaret Thorsborne
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351704052
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Outlines the techniques to learn and apply when planning and facilitating school conferences. This book contains key documents such as preparation checklist, conference script, typical agreement, evaluation sheet and case studies. It includes guidance on: analysing school practice; deciding whether to hold a conference; and preparing a conference.
Author: Melanie L. Martinez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classroom management
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
A significant concern among administrators, teachers, and parents is disruptive student behavior. Educational researchers have found that traditional discipline policies such as suspension, expulsion, and other Zero Tolerance practices have failed to reduce disruptive behaviors in students. Furthermore, traditional discipline policies have been shown to discriminate against students of color and those with disabilities. This study investigated teachers’ perceptions of alternative discipline policies, specifically Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS). Participants were interviewed individually using questions developed by the researcher regarding experiences and perceptions of PBIS. Common themes identified from responses were the need for ongoing professional development, the need to develop interventions for high-risk students who are not responding to primary interventions, and the need to establish data collection protocols to evaluate the effectiveness of PBIS implementation, which was regarded as a limitation in the current implementation of PBIS.
Author: Milton A. Ayers (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Elementary
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to assess teacher perceptions in implementing a Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS) plan in an elementary school. The study was mainly quantitative, using surveys, personal interviews, and observations to measure teacher perceptions. The study focused on the common areas. The rules, procedures, and behavior matrix were developed with input from the staff. The surveys were administered, retrieved, and analyzed electronically using Google forms and an Excel Spreadsheet. Interviews were arranged to encourage dialogue and get a greater understanding of their perceptions of the PBIS process. Observations were conducted using "compliment chains". The results of the findings were shared with the faculty, and used in developing a future classroom PBIS model.
Author: Tamara Kay Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: School systems have become increasingly more focused on student behaviors, mental health, and school climate in an effort to help the whole child. Problem behaviors interrupt and waste instructional time. Positive Behavior Interventions and Support (PBIS) has proven to be a successful framework that focuses on improving the school culture and the needs of the whole child. PBIS implementation is essential with buy-in and satisfaction from all stake holders within a district, but most importantly, the teachers, The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived impact that a PBIS motivation and implementation intervention would have on teacher beliefs and behaviors regarding the implementation of PBIS. Furthermore, this study sought to identify (a) teachers' perceptions regarding various aspects of PBIS and if it changed over time and in connection with a PBIS motivation and implementation intervention and (b) if relationships existed between variables. Results of this study conclude that teacher buy-in and satisfaction with PBIS is integral to the successful implementation of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports.
Author: Louis M. Chance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior disorders in children
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions of teachers regarding challenges to implementing positive behavior support plans in schools and ways that administrators can better support teachers with behavior interventions. Forty-two regular education teachers and 16 special education teachers from a suburban school district in Pennsylvania completed surveys containing both Likert scale and open-ended questions. Additionally, 4 regular education teachers and 5 special education teachers took part in structured interviews which further explored teacher perspectives. Results indicated that regular education teachers view a shortage of time and a lack of adequate training as the 2 primary challenges to behavior plan implementation. Staff resistance and inconsistent expectations around behavior planning were also cited as associated barriers. Regular education teachers suggested that administrators could support teachers by providing time for teacher collaboration about student behavior, scheduling regular staff development opportunities related to positive behavior support, and communicating clear expectations concerning behavior intervention delivery. Special education teachers also identified time, teacher resistance, and staff development as primary challenges, while adding that a lack of resources for behavior planning also presents difficulties. They believed that administrators could better support by not only providing time and training, but also through increased direct involvement in behavior planning teams and more active advocacy for the importance of positive behavior support plans.
Author: Sidney Guillory
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339455464
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The purpose of this single longitudinal case study was to evaluate the impact of PBIS as a viable alternative for an elementary school to improve behavior and academic outcomes for all students at the Tier 1 level. The foundation of Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) and its practices is that social behaviors and academic achievement are connected. When students spend more time in behavior-related activities, it becomes more challenging to participate in activities related to learning academic content. PBIS is designed to reduce inappropriate behaviors and provide more time to improve student academic performance by establishing a positive behavioral environment. In this case study, data were collected through the examination of office discipline referrals (ODRs), suspensions, and state reading scores both before and after implementation of PBIS Tier 1. The data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively over a four year span (0, 1, 2, and 3 years). The results suggested the number of documented ODRs and suspensions decreased during Year 1 and Year 2 when compared to baseline Year 0. ODRs and out-of-school suspensions greatly increased during the fourth year, while in-school suspensions greatly decreased during the fourth year when compared to baseline Year 0. Extraneous variables were discussed as possible causes for the results reported in Year 3. When the case study analyzed the standardized reading test scores grades third through fifth results were mixed when compared to baseline and behavior data. The data collected suggested a measureable difference in students' academic reading achievement based on state reading score performance during the three years following the implementation of PBIS Tier 1. When compared to the increase in ODRs, the academic scores do not support the research finding. Qualitative data were also analyzed after using open-ended interview questions for a deeper understanding of staff members' perceptions of behavior management and discipline procedures used with the implementation of PBIS Tier1. Results indicated that implementing PBIS Tier 1 helped to produce positive changes in behavior and improved the decision-making abilities of students. Although the results affirmed that PBIS Tier 1 was effective in reducing behaviors and increasing reading scores, further study is recommended on how to improve sustainability in an elementary school setting. Results of this case study could also benefit administrators in this school district as they evaluate the effectiveness of PBIS Tier 1 and plan to implement further interventions or programs.
