Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study

Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study PDF Author: T.S. Stoinski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441943569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume identifies the primary problems faced in conserving wild populations of gorillas throughout Africa, pinpointing new approaches to solving these problems and outlining the increased role that zoos can play in gorilla conservation. It includes the in-depth expertise of field scientists in a variety of disciplines to discuss current conservation threats, novel approaches to conservation, and potential solutions.

Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study

Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study PDF Author: T.S. Stoinski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441943569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume identifies the primary problems faced in conserving wild populations of gorillas throughout Africa, pinpointing new approaches to solving these problems and outlining the increased role that zoos can play in gorilla conservation. It includes the in-depth expertise of field scientists in a variety of disciplines to discuss current conservation threats, novel approaches to conservation, and potential solutions.

The Barbary Macaque

The Barbary Macaque PDF Author: Julia E. Fa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461327857
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The Barbary macaque (all too often mistakenly called an ape) was first brought to the attention of the Conservation Working Party of the Primate Society of Great Britain late 1979 when John Fa reported that 'surplus' animals were being sent from Gibraltar to dubious locations, such as an Italian safari park. Since there had been no scientific input into the Army's management of the monkey colony on Gibraltar, and there was concern about inbreeding, nutrition and health - about the long-term viability of the colony, it was felt that the Society could help. The Gibraltar Scientific Authority and the Army were very receptive to our offer and ideas, and this topic occupied successive chairmen over the last few years - Robin Dunbar and Richard Wrangham, myself and now Miranda Stevenson - with constant prompting and help from John Fa. Considerations soon extended to the status of the species as a whole, so that there have been three main aspects:- (1) the improved health of a larger self-sustaining population on Gibraltar, (2) the status and behavioural biology of natural populations in North Africa (Morocco and Algeria), and (3) the breeding achievements in European parks and zoos, and their potential for reintroduction to suitable areas in North Africa, along with other possibilities. Robin Dunbar organized the compilation of recommendations for managing the Gibraltar colony with regard to numbers, age-sex struc ture and behavioural relationships, with some observations on diet to avoid obesity and infertility.

Concrete

Concrete PDF Author: Catherine Croft
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606065769
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The first title in a new series aimed at sharing best practices in the conservation of modern heritage. This timely volume brings together fourteen case studies that address the challenges of conserving the twentieth century’s most ubiquitous building material—concrete. Following a meeting of international heritage conservation professionals in 2013, the need for recent, thorough, and well-vetted case studies on conserving twentieth-century heritage became clear. Concrete: Case Studies in Conservation Practice answers that need and kicks off a new series, Conserving Modern Heritage, aimed at sharing best practices. The projects selected represent a range of building typologies, building uses, and project sizes, from the high-rise housing blocks of Le Corbusier’s Unité d’Habitation and public buildings such as the London’s National Theatre to small monuments such as the structures at Dudley Zoological Gardens and a sculpture by Donald Judd. The projects also represent a range of environmental and economic contexts. Some projects benefit from high levels of heritage protection and access to funding, while others have had to negotiate conservation with stringent cost limitations. All follow a rigorous conservation approach, beginning with a process of investigation and diagnosis to identify causes and target repairs and balancing these with conservation requirements to preserve significance. Written by architects, engineers, conservators, scholars, and other professionals in the field, these highly detailed and well-illustrated studies demonstrate sound practice, rigorous methodology, and technological innovation and represent the vibrancy of the field as it stands today. This book has something to offer anyone interested in the conservation of modern heritage.

Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science

Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science PDF Author: Michele R. Derrick
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892364696
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book provides practical information on the use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy for the analysis of materials found in cultural objects. Designed for scientists and students in the fields of archaeology, art conservation, microscopy, forensics, chemistry, and optics, the book discusses techniques for examining the microscopic amounts of complex, aged components in objects such as paintings, sculptures, and archaeological fragments. Chapters include the history of infrared spectroscopy, the basic parameters of infrared absorption theory, IR instrumentation, analysis methods, sample collection and preparation, and spectra interpretation. The authors cite several case studies, such as examinations of Chumash Indian paints and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Institute’s Tools for Conservation series provides practical scientific procedures and methodologies for the practice of conservation. The series is specifically directed to conservation scientists, conservators, and technical experts in related fields.

Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology

Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology PDF Author: Steve Wolverton
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816521131
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Until now, the research of applied zooarchaeologists has not had a significant impact on the work of conservation scientists. This book is designed to show how zooarchaeology can productively inform conservation science. Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology offers a set of case studies that use animal remains from archaeological and paleontological sites to provide information that has direct implications for wildlife management and conservation biology. It introduces conservation biologists to zooarchaeology, a sub-field of archaeology and ethnobiology, and provides a brief historical account of the development of applied zooarchaeology. The case studies, which utilize palaeozoological data, cover a variety of animals and environments, including the marine ecology of shellfish and fish, potential restoration sites for Sandhill Cranes, freshwater mussel biogeography and stream ecology, conservation of terrestrial mammals such as American black bears, and even a consideration of the validity of the Pleistocene “rewilding” movement. The volume closes with an important new essay on the history, value, and application of applied zooarchaeology by R. Lee Lyman, which updates his classic 1996 paper that encouraged zooarchaeologists to apply their findings to present-day environmental challenges. Each case study provides detailed analysis using the approaches of zooarchaeology and concludes with precise implications for conservation biology. Essays also address issues of political and social ecology, which have frequently been missing from the discussions of conservation scientists. As the editors note, all conservation actions occur in economic, social, and political contexts. Until now, however, the management implications of zooarchaeological research have rarely been spelled out so clearly.

A Case Study in Conservation Science

A Case Study in Conservation Science PDF Author: Milan Jovan Mitrovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colubridae
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
In a three part study, we analyzed: (1) population-level response of the coachwhip snake, (Masticophis flagellum) and striped racer (M. lateralis) to fragmentation of scrub habitats in coastal southern California using site occupancy models and presence/apparent absence data; (2) space-use behavior of coachwhip snakes and racers in fragmented and continuous habitats of coastal southern California using data from radio-telemetry; and (3) phylogeography and population genetic variation throughout the range of both species with emphasis on coachwhip populations in southern California using mitochondrial DNA sequence and RFLP data. Part 1 revealed disproportionate loss of coachwhip populations from fragmented areas. Unlike the racer, the coachwhip tended to be absent from sites embedded in isolated landscapes, even at large spatial scales. The two species showed large differences in rates of local extinction and probability of detection, with coachwhip populations exhibiting variable rates of detection and greater likelihood of local extinction. Habitat composition influenced site occupancy. Coachwhip snakes preferred sites with open sage scrub and grassland. Racers preferred scrub dominated sites. In Part 2 coachwhip snakes exhibited great plasticity in spacing and movement patterns between sites, showing large differences in movement response to changes in local conditions and amount of available space. In sympatry, coachwhip snakes and racers showed large differences in home range size, rate of travel, and movement distance, with coachwhip snakes ranging more widely than racers. Differences in habitat use fit well with occupancy patterns. Coachwhip snakes utilized both scrub and grassland, and racers utilized largely only scrub. In Part 3 phylogenetic analyses recovered significant structure in both species, with seven well-supported and geographically coherent clades recovered from coachwhip populations sampled throughout the range of the species. High density sampling within southern California recovered four cryptic coachwhip lineages in contact and organized geographically by bioregion. Collectively, results suggest the greater vulnerability of the coachwhip to land-use change is related to differences in habitat use, movement, and rates of population turnover. Unless the few remaining large, contiguous landscapes of grassland and open scrubland are incorporated into regional conservation planning, long-term persistence of coachwhip lineages is unlikely in the future landscape of California.

Heritage Values in Site Management

Heritage Values in Site Management PDF Author: Marta De la Torre
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892367970
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The analysis of the four historic sites featured in this publication-Grosse Ile and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site in Canada, Chaco Culture National Historical Park in the United States, Port Arthur Historic Site in Australia, and Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site in the United Kingdom-provides valuable insight into the creation and management of heritage values. Each case study articulates how values are identified and assessed by the governing bodies; where (and with whom) the values reside; how the values are implemented into management policies and objectives; and the impact that these decisions have on the sites themselves. This book will be a vital tool for institutions and individuals engaged in the study or practice of site management, conservation planning, and/or historic preservation. Also included is a CD-ROM that contains supplemental management and planning documents created and used by the site-management authorities."

Case Studies of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation in India

Case Studies of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation in India PDF Author: Orus Ilyas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781032342993
Category : Habitat conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This volume brings together a collection of case studies examining wildlife ecology and conservation across India. The book explores and examines a wide range of fauna across different terrains and habitats in India, revealing key issues and concerns for biodiversity conservation, with a particular emphasis on the impact of humans and climate change. Cases are as wide ranging as tigers, leopards, sloth bears, pheasants, insects and birds, across a diverse range of landscapes, including forests, wetlands, nature reserves and even a university campus. Split into three parts, Part I focuses on how the distribution of animals is influenced by the availability of resources such as food, water, and space. Chapters examine key determinants, such as diet and prey and habitat preferences, with habitat loss also being an important factor. In Part II, chapters examine human-wildlife interactions, dealing with issues such as the impact of urbanization, the establishment of nature reserves and competition for resources. The book concludes with an examination of landscape ecology and conservation, with chapters in Part III focusing on habitat degradation, changes in land-use patterns and ecosystem management. Overall, the volume not only reflects the great breadth and depth of biodiversity in India, but offers important insights to the challenges facing biodiversity conservation not only in this region, but worldwide. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of wildlife ecology, conservation biology, biodiversity conservation and the environmental sciences more broadly"--

Closing the Knowledge-Implementation Gap in Conservation Science

Closing the Knowledge-Implementation Gap in Conservation Science PDF Author: Catarina C. Ferreira
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030810852
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This book aims to synthesize the state of the art on biodiversity knowledge exchange practices to understand where and how improvements can be made to close the knowledge-implementation gap in conservation science and advance this interdisciplinary topic. Bringing together the most prominent scholars and practitioners in the field, the book looks into the various sources used to produce biodiversity knowledge - from natural and social sciences to Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Citizen Science - as well as knowledge mobilization approaches to highlight the key ingredients that render successful conservation action at a global scale. By doing so, the book identified major current challenges and opportunities in the field, for different sectors that generate, mobilize, and use biodiversity knowledge (like academia, boundary organizations, practitioners, and policy-makers), to further develop cross-sectorial knowledge mobilization strategies and enhance evidence-informed decision-making processes globally.

Case Studies in Environmental Science

Case Studies in Environmental Science PDF Author: Larry Underwood
Publisher: Brooks Cole
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Case Studies in Environmental Science is designed to promote grassroots awareness of global environmental issues through problem-solving analysis and verbal and written discussion of topics that pertain to seven regions of the United States and Canada. The twelve case studies present a range of views on selected environmental issues in a non-biased approach. Thought-provoking questions, commentaries, and readings have been included to stimulate students to investigate the issues in further detail beyond the presentation of each case study. The accompanying website provides the students with the tools and resources to go beyond the confines of the book and their geographic region. Updated monthly, the site will provide up-to-date links to resources and articles for each case in each region. Summaries of significant events in each region and for each issue will be provided with additional Critical Thinking questions designed to demonstrate the interrelationships between regions and issues.