Author: Dimitri A. Bogazianos
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814787002
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a law repealing one of the most controversial policies in American criminal justice history: the one hundred to one sentencing disparity between crack cocaine and powder whereby someone convicted of “simply” possessing five grams of crack—the equivalent of a few sugar packets—had been required by law to serve no less than five years in prison. In this highly original work, Dimitri A. Bogazianos draws on various sources to examine the profound symbolic consequences of America’s reliance on this punishment structure, tracing the rich cultural linkages between America’s War on Drugs, and the creative contributions of those directly affected by its destructive effects. Focusing primarily on lyrics that emerged in 1990s New York rap, which critiqued the music industry for being corrupt, unjust, and criminal, Bogazianos shows how many rappers began drawing parallels between the “rap game” and the “crack game." He argues that the symbolism of crack in rap’s stance towards its own commercialization represents a moral debate that is far bigger than hip hop culture, highlighting the degree to which crack cocaine—although a drug long in decline—has come to represent the entire paradoxical predicament of punishment in the U.S. today.
Author: Dimitri A. Bogazianos
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814787010
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a law repealing one of the most controversial policies in American criminal justice history: the one hundred to one sentencing disparity between crack cocaine and powder whereby someone convicted of “simply” possessing five grams of crack—the equivalent of a few sugar packets—had been required by law to serve no less than five years in prison. In this highly original work, Dimitri A. Bogazianos draws on various sources to examine the profound symbolic consequences of America’s reliance on this punishment structure, tracing the rich cultural linkages between America’s War on Drugs, and the creative contributions of those directly affected by its destructive effects. Focusing primarily on lyrics that emerged in 1990s New York rap, which critiqued the music industry for being corrupt, unjust, and criminal, Bogazianos shows how many rappers began drawing parallels between the “rap game” and the “crack game." He argues that the symbolism of crack in rap’s stance towards its own commercialization represents a moral debate that is far bigger than hip hop culture, highlighting the degree to which crack cocaine—although a drug long in decline—has come to represent the entire paradoxical predicament of punishment in the U.S. today.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.
Author: Peter MacEwan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Technical
Languages : en
Pages : 1088
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Book Description
Author: Zhongguo xie he yi ke da xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pharmacy
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
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Book Description
Author: University of Florida. Agricultural Extension Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural extension work
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: California Agricultural Experiment Station
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1168
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Book Description
Author: Phil Markowski
Publisher: Brewers Publications
ISBN: 0984075674
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Farmhouse Ales defines the results of years of evolution, refinement, of simple rustic ales in modern and historical terms, while guiding today's brewers toward credible—and enjoyable—reproductions of these old world classics.
