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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 976
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Author: Paul Carpenter Standley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shrubs
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 976
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer P. Mathews
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816528219
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Chicle is a history in four acts, all of them focused on the sticky white substance that seeps from the sapodilla tree when its bark is cut. First, Jennifer Mathews recounts the story of chicle and its earliest-known adherents, the Maya and Aztecs. Second, with the assistance of botanist Gillian Schultz, Mathews examines the sapodilla tree itself, an extraordinarily hardy plant that is native only to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. Third, Mathews presents the fascinating story of the chicle and chewing gum industry over the last hundred plus years, a tale (like so many twentieth-century tales) of greed, growth, and collapse. In closing, Mathews considers the plight of the chicleros, the "extractors" who often work by themselves tapping trees deep in the forests, and how they have emerged as icons of local pop culture -- portrayed as fearless, hard-drinking brawlers, people to be respected as well as feared. --publisher description.
Author: Allen J. Christenson
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1646422643
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437
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Book Description
This work is the first English translation of the complete text of the Title of Totonicapán, one of the most important documents composed by the K’iche’ Maya in the highlands of Guatemala, second only to the Popol Vuh. The original document was completed in 1554, only a few decades after the Spanish Conquest of the K’iche’ people in 1524. This volume contains a wholly new translation from the original K’iche’ Maya text, based on the oldest known manuscript copy, rediscovered by Robert Carmack in 1973. The Title of Totonicapán is a land title written by surviving members of the K’iche’ Maya nobility, a branch of the Maya that dominated the highlands of western Guatemala prior to the Spanish invasion in 1524, and it was duly signed by the ruling lords of all three major K’iche’ lineages—the Kaweqib’, the Nijayib’, and the Ajaw K’iche’s. Titles of this kind were relatively common for Maya communities in the Guatemalan highlands in the first century after the Spanish Conquest as a means of asserting land rights and privileges for its leaders. Like the Popol Vuh, the Title of Totonicapán is written in the elevated court language of the early Colonial period and eloquently describes the mythic origins and history of the K’iche’ people. For the most part, the Title of Totonicapán agrees with the Popol Vuh’s version of K’iche’ history and cosmology, providing a complementary account that attests traditions that must have been widely known and understood. But in many instances the Totonicapán document is richer in detail and departs from the Popol Vuh’s more cursory description of history, genealogy, and political organization. In other instances, it contradicts assertions made by the authors of the Popol Vuh, perhaps a reflection of internal dissent and jealousy between rival lineages within the K’iche’ hierarchy. It also contains significant passages of cosmology and history that do not appear in any other highland Maya text. This volume makes a comprehensive and updated edition of the Title of Totonicapán accessible to scholars and students in history, anthropology, archaeology, and religious studies in Latin America, as well as those interested in Indigenous literature and Native American/Indigenous studies more broadly. It is also a stand-alone work of Indigenous literature that provides additional K’iche’ perspectives, enhancing the reading of other colonial Maya sources.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 930
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Author: Pan American Union
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 1018
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 1014
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hides and skins
Languages : en
Pages : 1790
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colombia
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
