Calibration of X-ray and Gamma-ray Measuring Instruments

Calibration of X-ray and Gamma-ray Measuring Instruments PDF Author: Paul J. Lamperti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calibration
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Describes the calibration and irradiation of x-ray and gamma-ray instruments in terms of the physical quantity exposure at NBS. The calibrations are listed in NBS Special Publication 250 as calibrations 46010C through 46050S (formerly 8.3A through 8.3M).--cf. Abstract (p.iv).

Design of Free-air Ionization Chambers

Design of Free-air Ionization Chambers PDF Author: Harold Orville Wyckoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionization chambers
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description


X-Ray Equipment Maintenance and Repairs Workbook for Radiographers and Radiological Technologists

X-Ray Equipment Maintenance and Repairs Workbook for Radiographers and Radiological Technologists PDF Author: Ian R. McClelland
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241591633
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
The X-ray equipment maintenance and repairs workbook is intended to help and guide staff working with, and responsible for, radiographic equipment and installations in remote institutions where the necessary technical support is not available, to perform routine maintenance and minor repairs of equipment to avoid break downs. The book can be used for self study and as a checklist for routine maintenance procedures.

Handbook of X-ray Astronomy

Handbook of X-ray Astronomy PDF Author: Keith Arnaud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139502565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Modern x-ray data, available through online archives, are important for many astronomical topics. However, using these data requires specialized techniques and software. Written for graduate students, professional astronomers and researchers who want to start working in this field, this book is a practical guide to x-ray astronomy. The handbook begins with x-ray optics, basic detector physics and CCDs, before focussing on data analysis. It introduces the reduction and calibration of x-ray data, scientific analysis, archives, statistical issues and the particular problems of highly extended sources. The book describes the main hardware used in x-ray astronomy, emphasizing the implications for data analysis. The concepts behind common x-ray astronomy data analysis software are explained. The appendices present reference material often required during data analysis.

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography PDF Author: Simone Carmignato
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319595733
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309371333
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.

Handbook of Medical Imaging

Handbook of Medical Imaging PDF Author: Jacob Beutel
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819436214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This volume describes concurrent engineering developments that affect or are expected to influence future development of digital diagnostic imaging. It also covers current developments in Picture Archiving and Communications System (PACS) technology, with particular emphasis on integration of emerging imaging technologies into the hospital environment.

FRCR Physics Notes

FRCR Physics Notes PDF Author: Christopher Clarke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781999988524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Comprehensive medical imaging physics notes aimed at those sitting the first FRCR physics exam in the UK and covering the scope of the Royal College of Radiologists syllabus. Written by Radiologists, the notes are concise and clearly organised with 100's of beautiful diagrams to aid understanding. The notes cover all of radiology physics, including basic science, x-ray imaging, CT, ultrasound, MRI, molecular imaging, and radiation dosimetry, protection and legislation. Although aimed at UK radiology trainees, it is also suitable for international residents taking similar examinations, postgraduate medical physics students and radiographers. The notes provide an excellent overview for anyone interested in the physics of radiology or just refreshing their knowledge. This third edition includes updates to reflect new legislation and many new illustrations, added sections, and removal of content no longer relevent to the FRCR physics exam. This edition has gone through strict critique and evaluation by physicists and other specialists to provide an accurate, understandable and up-to-date resource. The book summarises and pulls together content from the FRCR Physics Notes at Radiology Cafe and delivers it as a paperback or eBook for you to keep and read anytime. There are 7 main chapters, which are further subdivided into 60 sub-chapters so topics are easy to find. There is a comprehensive appendix and index at the back of the book.

Modern Diffraction Methods

Modern Diffraction Methods PDF Author: E. J. Mittemeijer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527649905
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
The role of diffraction methods for the solid-state sciences has been pivotal to determining the (micro)structure of a material. Particularly, the expanding activities in materials science have led to the development of new methods for analysis by diffraction. This book offers an authoritative overview of the new developments in the field of analysis of matter by (in particular X-ray, electron and neutron) diffraction. It is composed of chapters written by leading experts on 'modern diffraction methods'. The focus in the various chapters of this book is on the current forefront of research on and applications for diffraction methods. This unique book provides descriptions of the 'state of the art' and, at the same time, identifies avenues for future research. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and allows the application of the described methods by the readers of the book (either graduate students or mature scientists).

NIST Handbook

NIST Handbook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial safety
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description