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Author: William T. Golden
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100094753X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
First published in 1990. The contributors discuss the organizations for provision of science and technology advice to the highest levels of governments of some 35 countries, including major countries of the world and a selection of important smaller countries. Inclusion of some communist and developing countries adds piquancy. The papers comment on functioning of those organizations as well as describe their formal structure. Each author was asked to describe the science and technology advising organizations for the highest level of his or her country's government and comment on its effectiveness and how it influences policy formulation and action.
Author: William T. Golden
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100094753X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
First published in 1990. The contributors discuss the organizations for provision of science and technology advice to the highest levels of governments of some 35 countries, including major countries of the world and a selection of important smaller countries. Inclusion of some communist and developing countries adds piquancy. The papers comment on functioning of those organizations as well as describe their formal structure. Each author was asked to describe the science and technology advising organizations for the highest level of his or her country's government and comment on its effectiveness and how it influences policy formulation and action.
Author: William T. Golden
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412841856
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
First published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: John R. De La Mothe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317716698
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Science, technology and innovation have long been key factors in the competitive advantage of nations. Today, however, the new international political economy is being increasingly driven by science and technology in new ways. Integration, globalization and internationalization have all become watchwords for a series of dynamic processes in which science and technology are deeply implicated. As a result, not only are the policies of national governments being exposed in terms of the limits of their sovereignty, but science and technology are being increasingly implicated in a wide array of public issues - ranging from security, privacy, development and economic growth to employment, environment, foreign policy and geopolitics. Clearly, in today's emerging world, the ways in which governments organize their science and technology policy, their science and technology intelligence, and their research advisory structures and resources matter more today than ever before. In turn, the contract between science and democracy is being rapidly redefined. This book is the first to comprehensively discuss these critical issues.
Author: Peng Ru
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317479874
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
With the increasing influence of science and technology (S&T) on socioeconomic life and public affairs, there has been a growing demand for S&T expertise in today's public decision-making. The National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program), involving hundreds of S&T experts, marked the beginning of a new journey for China's high-tech development. This book discusses China's S&T decision-making mechanism, with the 863 Program as the central case and scientist' influence on public decision-making as the focus. More importantly, it extracts three key elements to analyze the determinative factors behind that influence — knowledge, value and institutions, and proposed a KIV framework of macro-analysis. The KIV, being the first framework to generalize factors that could affect scientists' influence on public decision-making, is of both theoretical significance and innovative value. In addition, by finding out those factors, this book attempts to create a decision-making environment conducive to scientists' contribution of their knowledge.
Author: Jimmy Carter
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781568067087
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: Bruce Smith
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815720973
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
America's governing system is unique in the extent to which scientists and other outside experts participate in the policy process. This wide-ranging study traces the rise of scientists in the policy process and shows how outside experts interrelate with politicians and administrators to produce a unique and dynamic policy process. It also shows how the very openness of American government creates the potential for unusual conflicts of interest. Bruce L. R. Smith focuses on the experiences of agency and presidential-level advisory systems over the past several decades. He chronicles the special complexities and challenges resulting from the Federal Advisory Committee Act-the "open meeting" law-to provide a better understanding of the role of advisory committees and offers valuable lessons to guide their future use. He looks at science advice in the Departments of Defense, State, and Energy; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the Environmental Protection Agency; and then examines how science advisory mechanisms have worked at the White House. Rather than simply providing a description of structures and institutions, Smith shows the advisory systems in action—how advisory systems work or fail to work in practice. He analyzes how the advisers influence the policymaking process and affect the life of the agencies they serve. Smith concludes with an assessment of the relationship between science advice and American democracy. He explains that the widespread use of outside advisers clearly reflects America's preference for pluralism. By scrutinizing agency plans, goals, and operations, advisers and advisory committees serve a variety of functions and attempt to strike a balance between openness and citizen access to government and the need for discipline and sophisticated expertise in policymaking. At the root of the advisory process is a paradox: scientists are called on because of their special expertise, but they are useful onl
Author: G. Bruce Doern
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773537120
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Essays in honour of one of Canada's finest scholars of public policy.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781568067490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Focuses on international needs for science advise in the field of environment. The report offers several proposals. The audience for this report includes government officials in the U.S. and abroad.
Author: William T. Golden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351491911
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
This volume aims to attract attention to the necessity for quality advice on science and technology issues to the president of the United States, to the Congress, and to the judiciary. It emphasizes reconsideration and improvement of existing organizations and mechanisms, mindful of the need to adapt to changing circumstances. Golden has gathered facts and opinions useful to a wide range of people: government officials and staffs in all three branches; journalists; scholars and students of political science, science policy, and the history of science policy; members of the industrial and financial communities; and the concerned citizenry. The eighty-five prominent experts include both of President Reagan's science advisors, President Gerald R. Ford, congressional leaders, and distinguished members of the judiciary.
Author: Richard Harvey Brown
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300146356
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
In this important book, a leading authority in the field of social theory and communication shows how science is a rhetorical and narrative activity--a story well told. Richard Harvey Brown argues that expert knowledge is a form of power and explains how a narrative view of science can integrate science within a democratic civic discourse, as in the movement for environmental justice in the United States.
