Physics and Chance

Physics and Chance PDF Author: Lawrence Sklar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558815
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Lawrence Sklar offers a comprehensive, non-technical introduction to statistical mechanics and attempts to understand its foundational elements.

Works on the Foundations of Statistical Physics

Works on the Foundations of Statistical Physics PDF Author: Nikolai Sergeevich Krylov
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400854741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Initially published in Moscow in 1950 following the author's death, this book contains the first chapters of a large monograph Krylov planned entitled The foundations of physical statistics," his doctoral thesis on "The processes of relaxation of statistical systems and the criterion of mechanical instability," and a small paper entitled "On the description of exhaustively complete experiments." Originally published in 1980. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Foundations of Statistical Mechanics

Foundations of Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: O. Penrose
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483156486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
International Series of Monographs in Natural Philosophy, Volume 22: Foundations of Statistical Mechanics: A Deductive Treatment presents the main approaches to the basic problems of statistical mechanics. This book examines the theory that provides explicit recognition to the limitations on one's powers of observation. Organized into six chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the main physical assumptions and their idealization in the form of postulates. This text then examines the consequences of these postulates that culminate in a derivation of the fundamental formula for calculating probabilities in terms of dynamic quantities. Other chapters provide a careful analysis of the significant notion of entropy, which shows the links between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics and also between communication theory and statistical mechanics. The final chapter deals with the thermodynamic concept of entropy. This book is intended to be suitable for students of theoretical physics. Probability theorists, statisticians, and philosophers will also find this book useful.

The Conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics

The Conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics PDF Author: Paul Ehrenfest
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486163148
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Classic 1912 article reformulated the foundations of the statistical approach in mechanics. Largely still valid, the treatment covers older formulation of statistico-mechanical investigations, modern formulation of kineto-statistics of the gas model, and more. 1959 edition.

Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics

Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Aleksandr I?Akovlevich Khinchin
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486601472
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Phase space, ergodic problems, central limit theorem, dispersion and distribution of sum functions. Chapters include Geometry and Kinematics of the Phase Space; Ergodic Problem; Reduction to the Problem of the Theory of Probability; Application of the Central Limit Theorem; Ideal Monatomic Gas; The Foundation of Thermodynamics; and more.

Foundations of Statistical Mechanics

Foundations of Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: W.T. Grandy Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400938675
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
In a certain sense this book has been twenty-five years in the writing, since I first struggled with the foundations of the subject as a graduate student. It has taken that long to develop a deep appreciation of what Gibbs was attempting to convey to us near the end of his life and to understand fully the same ideas as resurrected by E.T. Jaynes much later. Many classes of students were destined to help me sharpen these thoughts before I finally felt confident that, for me at least, the foundations of the subject had been clarified sufficiently. More than anything, this work strives to address the following questions: What is statistical mechanics? Why is this approach so extraordinarily effective in describing bulk matter in terms of its constituents? The response given here is in the form of a very definite point of view-the principle of maximum entropy (PME). There have been earlier attempts to approach the subject in this way, to be sure, reflected in the books by Tribus [Thermostat ics and Thermodynamics, Van Nostrand, 1961], Baierlein [Atoms and Information Theory, Freeman, 1971], and Hobson [Concepts in Statistical Mechanics, Gordon and Breach, 1971].

The Principles of Statistical Mechanics

The Principles of Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Richard Chace Tolman
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486638966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
This is the definitive treatise on the fundamentals of statistical mechanics. A concise exposition of classical statistical mechanics is followed by a thorough elucidation of quantum statistical mechanics: postulates, theorems, statistical ensembles, changes in quantum mechanical systems with time, and more. The final two chapters discuss applications of statistical mechanics to thermodynamic behavior. 1930 edition.

Foundations of Complex Systems

Foundations of Complex Systems PDF Author: G. Nicolis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812700439
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Complexity is emerging as a post-Newtonian paradigm for approaching a large body of phenomena of concern at the crossroads of physical, engineering, environmental, life and human sciences from a unifying point of view. This book outlines the foundations of modern complexity research as it arose from the cross-fertilization of ideas and tools from nonlinear science, statistical physics and numerical simulation. It is shown how these developments lead to an understanding, both qualitative and quantitative, of the complex systems encountered in nature and in everyday experience and, conversely, how natural complexity acts as a source of inspiration for progress at the fundamental level.

Statistical Physics

Statistical Physics PDF Author: Bernard H. Lavenda
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 048681520X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This innovative, probabilistic approach to statistical mechanics employs Gauss's principle to provide a powerful tool for the statistical analysis of physical phenomenon. Topics include Boltzmann's principle, black-body radiation, and quantum statistics. 1991 edition.

The Logic of Thermostatistical Physics

The Logic of Thermostatistical Physics PDF Author: Gerard G. Emch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662048868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 707

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Book Description
This book is devoted to a thorough analysis of the role that models play in the practise of physical theory. The authors, a mathematical physicist and a philosopher of science, appeal to the logicians’ notion of model theory as well as to the concepts of physicists.