Women's Decision-making Power and HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors

Women's Decision-making Power and HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors PDF Author: Andee Beth Krasner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Women's Decision-making Power and HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors

Women's Decision-making Power and HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors PDF Author: Andee Beth Krasner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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The Impact of an HIV/AIDS Prevention Program on the Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Empowerment of African-American Women

The Impact of an HIV/AIDS Prevention Program on the Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Empowerment of African-American Women PDF Author: Agatha Gertrude Lowe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549998
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.

Understanding Women's Empowerment

Understanding Women's Empowerment PDF Author: Sunita Kishor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Control (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
"This report examines the distribution and correlates of two different dimensions of the empowerment of currently married women age 15-49 in 23 developing countries"-- P. xv.

Exploring Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour in Relation to HIV/AIDS at the PHRU

Exploring Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour in Relation to HIV/AIDS at the PHRU PDF Author: Clare Willocks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in women
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The Effect of HIV Knowledge and HIV Attitudes on African American Women's Decision to HIV Test

The Effect of HIV Knowledge and HIV Attitudes on African American Women's Decision to HIV Test PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Centers for Disease Control (2011a) Surveillance report revealed African American women comprised 63% of new HIV cases among women; 65% of African American women were infected with HIV transmitted by heterosexual sex; yet represent 13% of the female population in the United States. An existing data set was examined from a sample of 761 African American women with a history of drug use at high risk to acquire or transmit HIV and/or STDs to determine 751 women's knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behaviors, factors influencing a decision to HIV test, and the influence of sex trading on the decision to HIV test. Binary logistic regression predicted a small percentage of women's decision to HIV test was influenced by knowledge of risky sexual behaviors (Naegelkerke R2, = .100). There were significant difference in the number HIV tests for women who reported cheating on a steady sex partner (M = 4.25, SD =7.49) versus women who did not cheat (M = 3.28, SD = 4.67), t(747) = - 2.19, p = .03. Binary logistic regression predicted a minor percentage of women's decision to HIV test was influenced by women's attitudes about risky sexual behavior (Nagelkerke R2 = .043). Women who agreed with the statement, I have risk drug behaviors that need changing were predicted to be twice as likely to HIV teste Exp [B] = 1.829, 95% CI [1.018, 3.288]. Binary logistic regression predicted an increased 15.3% variation in the decision to HIV test is influenced by women's knowledge to prevent HIV and attitudes about risky sexual behavior (Nagelkerke R2 = .153). Women who agreed with the knowledge item, asked their partner if they were HIV positive, were 1.3 times more likely, and women who agree with the knowledge statement, I have risky drug behaviors that need changing, increased to 1.9 times more likely to HIV test. There were significant differences in number of HIV tests for women who engaged in sex-trading versus women who do not engage in sex-trading. Tailored strategies that determine unique needs of African American women to reduce risky sex an increase HIV testing are recommended.

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Understanding Women's HIV Risk Perception in Postsocialist Georgia

Understanding Women's HIV Risk Perception in Postsocialist Georgia PDF Author: Khatuna Doliashvili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in women
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Substantial empirical research has documented that HIV prevention and decision-making are heavily influenced by the knowledge and practice of values and beliefs regarding infection and behavior. Most HIV research is still concentrated among high-risk populations (IDU and FSW), leaving out women in long-term heterosexual marriage who have been considered "safe" and less at risk of infection. In addition, researchers have called for more comparative and cross-cultural studies focused on the interplay of health education, behaviors, context, and HIV risk perception. The objective of this dissertation is to advance understanding of the factors sexually experienced women in Postsocialist Georgia consider important when they assess HIV perceived risk of which they are made aware by messages emanating from the social environment. A conceptual framework that integrates concepts from traditional social psychological theory and the constructs of context-specific factors to guide research intervention is applied. Combined quantitative and qualitative approaches are used to achieve a better understanding of perceived HIV risk and its association with different factors. The testing of relationships from two national Reproductive Health Survey samples (1999 and 2005) demonstrate strong positive associations among increased HIV transmission knowledge, belief in accidental transmission, HIV testing practice, and HIV perceived risk, while controlling for sociodemographic factors. Characteristics associated with social norms and economic factors (including stigmatizing attitudes about the rights of PWAs, constrained attitudes concerning sexual control, and experienced migration) demonstrate a strong significant link with assessment of HIV risk perception. Qualitative research with women strengthens the argument of superficial health education and helps to explain variations in perceived risk assessment. Through the interviews, HIV prevention practice is examined in relation to a myriad of cognitive components. This study finds health knowledge, misconceptions, stigmatizing attitudes, and beliefs in sexual and gender norms among the major factors constraining successful HIV/AIDS prevention practices. An effective strategy for HIV/AIDS prevention will require enhancement of research, more emphasis on an integrated approach to target education efforts, training providers in information diffusion approaches, and promoting a general communication campaign.

HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among African American Women of Different Age Groups ...

HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among African American Women of Different Age Groups ... PDF Author: Margaret W. Toussaint
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Women and AIDS

Women and AIDS PDF Author: New York (N.Y.). Health, Department of. Division of AIDS Program Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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