Women Employed in Maryland State Government in 1979 - PDF Download
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Author: Maryland Commission for Women
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Maryland Commission for Women
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Lenel Srochi-Meyerhoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women in the civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Author: Jane Berger
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 081229808X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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For decades, civil rights activists fought against employment discrimination and for a greater role for African Americans in municipal decision-making. As their influence in city halls across the country increased, activists took advantage of the Great Society—and the government jobs it created on the local level—to advance their goals. A New Working Class traces efforts by Black public-sector workers and their unions to fight for racial and economic justice in Baltimore. The public sector became a critical job niche for Black workers, especially women, a largely unheralded achievement of the civil rights movement. A vocal contingent of Black public-sector workers pursued the activists' goals from their government posts and sought to increase and improve public services. They also fought for their rights as workers and won union representation. During an era often associated with deindustrialization and union decline, Black government workers and their unions were just getting started. During the 1970s and 1980s, presidents from both political parties pursued policies that imperiled these gains. Fighting funding reductions, public-sector workers and their unions defended the principle that the government has a responsibility to provide for the well-being of its residents. Federal officials justified their austerity policies, the weakening of the welfare state and strengthening of the carceral state, by criminalizing Black urban residents—including government workers and their unions. Meanwhile, workers and their unions also faced off against predominately white local officials, who responded to austerity pressures by cutting government jobs and services while simultaneously offering tax incentives to businesses and investing in low-wage, service-sector jobs. The combination of federal and local policies increased insecurity in hyper-segregated and increasingly over-policed low-income Black neighborhoods, leaving residents, particularly women, to provide themselves or do without services that public-sector workers had fought to provide.
Author: Maryland Commission on the Status of Women
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women in public life
Languages : en
Pages :
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![1980 Census of Population : Volume 1, Characteristics of the Population : Part 1. United States Summary. Parts 2-57. [States and Territories.] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/3QHIE5yZuuEC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Maryland
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maryland
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State governments
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Author: Doris Weatherford
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1608710076
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593
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Book Description
Women in American Politics is a new reference detailing the milestones and trends in women's political participation in the United States. This two-volume work provides much needed perspective and background on the events and situations that have surrounded women's political activities. It offers insightful analysis on women's political achievements in the United States, including such topics as the campaign to secure nation-wide suffrage; pioneer women state officeholders; women first elected to U.S. Congress, governorships, mayoralties, and other offices; and women first appointed as Cabinet officials, judges, and ambassadors. It also includes profiles of the women who have run for vice president and president. Women in American Politics is organized in a framework both logical and useful to readers and researchers. Original material offers students, scholars, teachers, and other professionals a guide to understanding the complex struggle in women's progress toward achieving political parity with men in the United States. Each chapter is structured in three parts: - part one features graphic information-tables, lists, charts, or maps-detailing the historical record with data not compiled anywhere else, on women officeholders. - part two offers insightful narrative analysis describing how women achieved what they did, examines the complex and sometimes contradictory trends behind the facts of women's political milestones, and explores how social and economic contexts affected the progress of their accomplishments. - part three presents biographical entries describing in more personal terms women's struggle for political equality. Sidebars in each chapter illuminate the drama of political life and consider the evolving female electorate, exploring how women voters have impacted particular issues, specific elections, or other key turning points, and the tradition of appointing widows to open seats. The final chapter uniquely looks at women's political history and differences in achievement from a state and regional perspective. Entries on each state (as well as on District of Columbia and Puerto Rico) highlight milestones and provide insight into the unique aspects of each state.
