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Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457816725
Category : Shelving (Furniture)
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457816725
Category : Shelving (Furniture)
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457815958
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shelving (Furniture)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: United States Court of International Tra
Publisher: United States Court of Interna
ISBN: 9780160946301
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1846
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457816008
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457815583
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
Author: Usha C.V. Haley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199339783
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
How did China move so swiftly in capital-intensive industries without labor-cost or scale advantage from bit player to the largest manufacturer and exporter in the world? This book argues that subsidies contributed significantly to China's success. Industrial subsidies in key Chinese manufacturing industries may exceed thirty percent of industrial output. Economic theories have mostly portrayed subsidies as distortive, inefficiently reallocating resources according to non-market criteria. However, China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to promote the governments' and the Communist Party of China's interests. Rather than aberrations, subsidies help Chinese businesses and governments produce, stabilize and create common understandings of markets; the flows of capital reflect struggles between critical Chinese actors including central and provincial governments. Concepts of state capitalism including market-transition theory, the multi-organizational Chinese state, and state as paramount shareholder, create complex and relevant understandings of Chinese subsidies. The authors develop independent measures of industrial subsidies using publicly-reported data at firm and industry levels from governmental and private sources. Subsidies include free to low-cost loans, subsidies to energy (coal, electricity, natural gas, heavy oil) and to key inputs, land and technology. Four sequential studies identify the growth of subsidies to Chinese manufacturing over time and effects on world industry: steel (2000-2007), glass (2004-2008), paper (2002-2009) and auto parts (2001-2011). Subsidies to Chinese industry affect and are affected by business strategy and trade policy. Business strategies include lobbying for subsidies and for protection from subsidized foreign competitors and managing supply chains to guard against whiplash effects of uncoordinated subsidies. The subsidized solar industry highlights how global business strategies and decisions on production location and technology development respond to production or consumption subsidies and include market (competitive) and non-market (political) strategies. The book also covers government policies and regulation on subsidies broadly focusing on domestic consumption (antidumping and countervailing duties) and domestic production (indigenous innovation).
