Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors

Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods.

Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors

Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods.

Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods

Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods PDF Author: Piotr Stryszowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291562060
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This study offers unique up-to-date analysis of the impact on global trade of counterfeit and pirated products, known as "fakes" by the general public. Using statistical analysis and drawing on a global dataset covering almost half million customs data on seizures, the study estimates the huge share of international trade commandeered by counterfeit and pirated goods. In 2013, international trade in such products represented up to 2.5% of world trade, or as much as USD 461 billion. This is the equivalent of the GDP of Austria, or the combined GDP of Ireland and the Czech Republic. Above all, it highlights that right holders, governments and the formal economy as a whole suffer from significant economic and social losses. It also gives an idea about the potential financial revenues collected by criminal networks that are behind such trade.^More specifically, counterfeit and pirated products amounted to up to 5 % of imports in 2013 in the European Union, or as much as EUR 85 billion (USD 116 billion). This suggests that the relative impact of counterfeiting is twice as high for a group of developed countries, such as the EU, than it is for the world as a whole. The scope of the phenomenon appears to be greater than a decade ago. Back in 2008, a previous OECD study estimated that counterfeit and pirated goods accounted for up to 1.9 % of world imports, or up to USD 200 billion, relying on the best data and more limited methods available at that time. In the context of today's revival of international trade in the global economy, there is no shortage of opportunities for counterfeiters and criminals. Counterfeit and pirated trade is a major threat to any modern, knowledge-based economy. Counterfeiting and piracy matter in an innovation driven global economy.^Intellectual property (IP) is a key value generator for firms, helping them succeed in competitive markets. At the macroeconomic level, IP protection and enforcement is one of the main drivers of innovation, which contributes to long term economic growth. Given the fundamental economic importance of IP, counterfeiting and piracy must be directly targeted as a threat to sustainable IP-based business models.

Illicit Trade Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods

Illicit Trade Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264312501
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it ...

The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy

The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926404552X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade.

Illicit Trade Trade in Counterfeit Goods and Free Trade Zones Evidence from Recent Trends

Illicit Trade Trade in Counterfeit Goods and Free Trade Zones Evidence from Recent Trends PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264289550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
This study examines the potential for the misuse of Free Trade Zones for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods.

Fake Silk

Fake Silk PDF Author: Paul David Blanc
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300204663
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
When a new technology makes people ill, how high does the body count have to be before protectives steps are taken? This disturbing book tells a dark story of hazardous manufacturing, poisonous materials, environmental abuses, political machinations, and economics trumping safety concerns. It explores the century-long history of "fake silk," or cellulose viscose, used to produce such products as rayon textiles and tires, cellophane, and everyday kitchen sponges. Paul Blanc uncovers the grim history of a product that crippled and even served a death sentence to many industry workers while also releasing toxic carbon disulfide into the environment. Viscose, an innovative and lucrative product first introduced in the early twentieth century, quickly became a multinational corporate enterprise. Blanc investigates industry practices from the beginning through two highly profitable world wars, the midcentury export of hazardous manufacturing to developing countries, and the current "greenwashing" of viscose as an eco-friendly product. Deeply researched and boldly presented, this book brings to light an industrial hazard whose egregious history ranks with those of asbestos, lead, and mercury.

Illicit Trade Global Trade in Fakes A Worrying Threat

Illicit Trade Global Trade in Fakes A Worrying Threat PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264813020
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
This report quantifies the magnitude, value, scope and trends of global trade in counterfeit and pirated goods, also known as fakes. Using a unique enforcement dataset and tailored methodology, it estimates the overall scale of this threat and outlines which industries are particularly at risk.

Counterfeit Goods and Organised Crime

Counterfeit Goods and Organised Crime PDF Author: Michael Blakeney
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1035318733
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Counterfeit Goods and Organised Crime is an in-depth inquiry into the fake goods trade and the involvement of organised crime groups. In this seminal work, Michael Blakeney comprehensively analyses the impact of counterfeiting on the principal industries affected by it. It looks at international, national and regional counterfeit legislation, organised crime groups and counterfeiting customs control.

Illicit Trade E-Commerce Challenges in Illicit Trade in Fakes Governance Frameworks and Best Practices

Illicit Trade E-Commerce Challenges in Illicit Trade in Fakes Governance Frameworks and Best Practices PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264407448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
This study provides an overview of government- and industry-specific measures to address the abuse of online platforms by counterfeiters. In recent years, trading platforms have been instrumental in the growth in e-commerce, but at the same time, they can be abused by illicit trade networks.

Exporting

Exporting PDF Author: Laurel J. Delaney
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1430257911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
The Definitive Guide to Selling Abroad Profitably is for entrepreneurs and small business owners-the makers, movers, and shakers in our world-interested in taking their businesses to the next level of growth through exports.