Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates?

Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates? PDF Author: Jonathan J. Adams
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484336496
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Most countries hold large gross asset positions, lending in domestic currency and borrowing in foreign. Thus, their balance sheets are exposed to nominal exchange rates. We argue that when asset markets are incomplete, nominal exchange rate exposure allows countries to partially insure against shocks that move real exchange rates. We demonstrate that asset market incompleteness can simultaneously generate realistic gross asset positions and resolve the Backus-Smith puzzle: that relative consumptions and real exchange rates correlate negatively. We also show that local perturbation methods that use stabilizing endogenous discount factors are inaccurate when average and steady state interest rates differ. To address this, we develop a novel global solution method to accurately solve the model.

Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates?

Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates? PDF Author: Jonathan J. Adams
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484336496
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
Most countries hold large gross asset positions, lending in domestic currency and borrowing in foreign. Thus, their balance sheets are exposed to nominal exchange rates. We argue that when asset markets are incomplete, nominal exchange rate exposure allows countries to partially insure against shocks that move real exchange rates. We demonstrate that asset market incompleteness can simultaneously generate realistic gross asset positions and resolve the Backus-Smith puzzle: that relative consumptions and real exchange rates correlate negatively. We also show that local perturbation methods that use stabilizing endogenous discount factors are inaccurate when average and steady state interest rates differ. To address this, we develop a novel global solution method to accurately solve the model.

Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates?

Why are Countries’ Asset Portfolios Exposed to Nominal Exchange Rates? PDF Author: Jonathan J. Adams
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484335465
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
Most countries hold large gross asset positions, lending in domestic currency and borrowing in foreign. Thus, their balance sheets are exposed to nominal exchange rates. We argue that when asset markets are incomplete, nominal exchange rate exposure allows countries to partially insure against shocks that move real exchange rates. We demonstrate that asset market incompleteness can simultaneously generate realistic gross asset positions and resolve the Backus-Smith puzzle: that relative consumptions and real exchange rates correlate negatively. We also show that local perturbation methods that use stabilizing endogenous discount factors are inaccurate when average and steady state interest rates differ. To address this, we develop a novel global solution method to accurately solve the model.

Cross-Border Currency Exposures

Cross-Border Currency Exposures PDF Author: Luciana Juvenal
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513525379
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
This paper provides a dataset on the currency composition of the international investment position for a group of 50 countries for the period 1990-2017. It improves available data based on estimates by incorporating actual data reported by statistical authorities and refining estimation methods. The paper illustrates current and new uses of these data, with particular focus on the evolution of currency exposures of cross-border positions.

Financial Exchange Rates and International Currency Exposures

Financial Exchange Rates and International Currency Exposures PDF Author: Philip R. Lane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783865584595
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Foreign Currency Bank Funding and Global Factors

Foreign Currency Bank Funding and Global Factors PDF Author: Signe Krogstrup
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484353668
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The literature on the drivers of capital flows stresses the prominent role of global financial factors. Recent empirical work, however, highlights how this role varies across countries and time, and this heterogeneity is not well understood. We revisit this question by focusing on financial intermediaries’ funding flows in different currencies. A concise portfolio model shows that the sign and magnitude of the response of foreign currency funding flows to global risk factors depend on the financial intermediary’s pre-existing currency exposure. An analysis of a rich dataset of European banks’ aggregate balance sheets lends support to the model predictions, especially in countries outside the euro area.

Exchange Rate Economics

Exchange Rate Economics PDF Author: Ronald MacDonald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134838220
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""

Negative Monetary Policy Rates and Portfolio Rebalancing: Evidence from Credit Register Data

Negative Monetary Policy Rates and Portfolio Rebalancing: Evidence from Credit Register Data PDF Author: Margherita Bottero
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498300855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
We study negative interest rate policy (NIRP) exploiting ECB's NIRP introduction and administrative data from Italy, severely hit by the Eurozone crisis. NIRP has expansionary effects on credit supply-- -and hence the real economy---through a portfolio rebalancing channel. NIRP affects banks with higher ex-ante net short-term interbank positions or, more broadly, more liquid balance-sheets, not with higher retail deposits. NIRP-affected banks rebalance their portfolios from liquid assets to credit—especially to riskier and smaller firms—and cut loan rates, inducing sizable real effects. By shifting the entire yield curve downwards, NIRP differs from rate cuts just above the ZLB.

U.S. Dollar Currency Premium in Corporate Bonds

U.S. Dollar Currency Premium in Corporate Bonds PDF Author: John Caramichael
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513579010
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
We isolate a U.S. dollar currency premium by comparing corporate bonds issued in the dollar and the euro by firms o utside t he U .S. a nd e uro a rea. We make s everal empirical observations that dissect the perceived advantage of borrowing in the dollar. First, while the dollar dominates global debt issuance, borrowing costs in the dollar are more expensive without a currency hedge and about the same with a currency hedge when compared to the euro. This observed parity in currency-hedged corporate borrowing stands in contrast to the persistent deviation from covered interest parity in risk-free rates. Second, we observe a dollar safety premium in relative hedged borrowing costs, found in the subset of bonds with high credit ratings and short maturities, attributes similar to those of safe sovereigns. Finally, we find that firms flexibly adjust the currency mix of their debt issuance depending on the relative borrowing cost between dollar and euro debt. In sum, the disproportionate demand for U.S. dollar debt is reflected in higher issuance volumes that drive up the currency hedged dollar borrowing costs such that at the margin they equate to euro borrowing costs.

Europe and Global Imbalances

Europe and Global Imbalances PDF Author: Philip R. Lane
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Although Europe in the aggregate is a not a major contributor to global current account imbalances, its trade and financial linkages with the rest of the world mean that it will still be affected by a shift in the current configuration of external deficits and surpluses. We assess the macroeconomic impact on Europe of global current account adjustment under alternative scenarios, emphasizing both trade and financial channels. Finally, we consider heterogeneous exposure across individual European economies to external adjustment shocks.

Managing Foreign Exchange Risk

Managing Foreign Exchange Risk PDF Author: Richard J. Herring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521311205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
A collection of essays about foreign exchange risk and how to cope with it.