When Informal Institutions Change

When Informal Institutions Change PDF Author: Huseyn Aliyev
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472123106
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Huseyn Aliyev examines how, when, and under which conditions democratic institutional reforms affect informal institutions in hybrid regimes, or countries transitioning to democracy. He analyzes the impact of institutional changes on the use of informal practices and what happens when democratic reforms succeed. Does informality disappear, or do elites and populations continue relying on informal structures? When Informal Institutions Change engages with a growing body of literature on informal practices and institutions in political science, economics, sociology, and beyond. Aliyev proposes expanding the analysis of the impact of institutional reforms on informal institutions beyond disciplinary boundaries, and combines theoretical insights from comparative politics with economic and social theories on informal relations. In addition, Aliyev offers insights that are relevant to democratization, institutionalism, and human geography. Detailed case studies of three transitional post-Soviet regimes—Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine—illustrate the contentious relationship between democratic institutional reforms and informality in the broader post-Soviet context. Aliyev shows that in order for institutional reform to succeed in strengthening, democratizing, and formalizing institutions, it is important to approach informal practices and institutions as instrumental for its effectiveness. These findings have implications not only for hybrid regimes, but also for other post-Soviet or post-communist countries.

When Informal Institutions Change

When Informal Institutions Change PDF Author: Huseyn Aliyev
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472123106
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Huseyn Aliyev examines how, when, and under which conditions democratic institutional reforms affect informal institutions in hybrid regimes, or countries transitioning to democracy. He analyzes the impact of institutional changes on the use of informal practices and what happens when democratic reforms succeed. Does informality disappear, or do elites and populations continue relying on informal structures? When Informal Institutions Change engages with a growing body of literature on informal practices and institutions in political science, economics, sociology, and beyond. Aliyev proposes expanding the analysis of the impact of institutional reforms on informal institutions beyond disciplinary boundaries, and combines theoretical insights from comparative politics with economic and social theories on informal relations. In addition, Aliyev offers insights that are relevant to democratization, institutionalism, and human geography. Detailed case studies of three transitional post-Soviet regimes—Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine—illustrate the contentious relationship between democratic institutional reforms and informality in the broader post-Soviet context. Aliyev shows that in order for institutional reform to succeed in strengthening, democratizing, and formalizing institutions, it is important to approach informal practices and institutions as instrumental for its effectiveness. These findings have implications not only for hybrid regimes, but also for other post-Soviet or post-communist countries.

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance PDF Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521397346
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
An analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies is developed in this analysis of economic structures.

Gender and Informal Institutions

Gender and Informal Institutions PDF Author: Georgina Waylen
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786600048
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The book takes up the challenges of gender equality in informal institutions though a feminist institutionalist lens.

Informal Institutions, Social Capital and Economic Transition

Informal Institutions, Social Capital and Economic Transition PDF Author: Martin Raiser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Few issues in economics have experienced such a grandiose revival as the role of institutions in economic development. the success of the overall reform effort depends to a considerable extent on the existence of adequate institutions ... ʺ. One might go further and state that what transition is all about is a redesign of the institutional framework of formerly centrally planned economies. A transition theory therefore will necessarily be a theory of institutional change. This paper focuses on one particular subset of institutional change, namely the role of informal institutions in economic transition.

How Informal Institutions Matter

How Informal Institutions Matter PDF Author: Zeki Sarigil
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472903772
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
In How Informal Institutions Matter, Zeki Sarigil examines the role of informal institutions in sociopolitical life and addresses the following questions: Why and how do informal institutions emerge? To ask this differently, why do agents still create or resort to informal institutions despite the presence of formal institutional rules and regulations? How do informal institutions matter? What roles do they play in sociopolitical life? How can we classify informal institutions? What novel types of informal institutions can we identify and explain? How do informal institutions interact with formal institutions? How do they shape formal institutional rules, mechanisms, and outcomes? Finally, how do existing informal institutions change? What factors might trigger informal institutional change? In order to answer these questions, Sarigil examines several empirical cases of informal institution as derived from various issue areas in the Turkish sociopolitical context (i.e., civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, and local governance) and from multiple levels (i.e., national and local).

The Impact of Formal and Informal Institutions on Economic Growth

The Impact of Formal and Informal Institutions on Economic Growth PDF Author: Constanze Dobler
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631616161
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Regarding the Arab region, GDP per capita virtually stagnated for more than 20 years from 1980. During the same period, GDP per capita in the world's highly industrialized states further increased and the gap between the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the highly developed countries widened. However, the differences between Arab countries and the Western states exist not only economically. The countries also differ regarding their political, legal, and social systems. This work explains the differences in development on the basis of institutional economics. In addition to a general theoretical part, an empirical analysis demonstrates the effects of institutions on income, and a historical case study explains the divergent development paths of the Arab region and selected advanced economies.

The Role of Informal Institutions in the Transition: How Households in Krasnodar, Russia are Coping with Change

The Role of Informal Institutions in the Transition: How Households in Krasnodar, Russia are Coping with Change PDF Author: Laura J. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109848984
Category : Krasnodar (Russia)
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This study is focused on Russia, whose socio-cultural legacy suggests that informal rules significantly influence behavior and, in fact, may dominate formal rules in the decision-making environment. Therefore, transition analysis must consider Russia's informal institutions in order to render more complete explanations. In fact, the majority of analyses fail to consider these informal dimensions and the evolution of institutions within a socio-cultural context.

Informal Governance in the European Union

Informal Governance in the European Union PDF Author: Mareike Kleine
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801469392
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The European Union is the world’s most advanced international organization, presiding over a level of legal and economic integration unmatched in global politics. To explain this achievement, many observers point to its formal rules that entail strong obligations and delegate substantial power to supranational actors such as the European Commission. This legalistic view, Mareike Kleine contends, is misleading. More often than not, governments and bureaucrats informally depart from the formal rules and thereby contradict their very purpose. Behind the EU’s front of formal rules lies a thick network of informal governance practices. If not the EU’s rules, what accounts for the high level of economic integration among its members? How does the EU really work? In answering these questions, Kleine proposes a new way of thinking about international organizations. Informal governance affords governments the flexibility to resolve conflicts that adherence to EU rules may generate at the domestic level. By dispersing the costs that integration may impose on individual groups, it allows governments to keep domestic interests aligned in favor of European integration. The combination of formal rules and informal governance therefore sustains a level of cooperation that neither regime alone permits, and it reduces the EU’s democratic deficit by including those interests into deliberations that are most immediately affected by its decisions. In illustrating informal norms and testing how they work, Kleine provides the first systematic analysis, based on new material from national and European archives and other primary data, of the parallel development of the formal rules and informal norms that have governed the EU from the 1958 Treaty of Rome until today.

The New Institutionalism in Strategic Management

The New Institutionalism in Strategic Management PDF Author: P. Ingram
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0762309032
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
In this exciting volume, a diverse and accomplished group of scholars work to integrate theories of institutions with strategic management. The research they present examines a wide range of industrial contexts, ranging from American retailing at the end of the nineteenth century, to German tax law at the beginning of the twenty-first.

Understanding Ukrainian Politics: Power, Politics, and Institutional Design

Understanding Ukrainian Politics: Power, Politics, and Institutional Design PDF Author: Paul D'Anieri
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317452992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Ukraine made headlines around the world during the winter of 2004-05 as the colorful banners of the Orange Revolution unfurled against the snowy backdrop of Kyiv, signaling the bright promise of democratic rebirth. But is that what is really happening in Ukraine? In the early post-Soviet period, Ukraine appeared to be firmly on the path to democracy. The peaceful transfer of power from Leonid Kravchuk to Leonid Kuchma in the election of 1994, followed by the adoption of a western-style democratic constitution in 1996, seemed to complete the picture. But the Kuchma presidency was soon clouded by dark rumors of corruption and even political murder, and by 2004 the country was in full-blown political crisis. A three-stage presidential contest was ultimately won by Viktor Yushchenko, who took office in 2005 and appointed Yulia Tymoshenko as premier, but the turmoil was far from over. The new government quickly faltered and splintered. This introduction to Ukrainian politics looks beyond these dramatic events and compelling personalities to identify the actual play of power in Ukraine and the operation of its political system. The author seeks to explain how it is that, after each new beginning, power politics has trumped democratic institution-building in Ukraine, as in so many other post-Soviet states. What is really at work here, and how can Ukraine break the cycle of hope and disillusionment?