Author: George Wharton James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indian art
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Author: George Wharton James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indian art
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Author: George Wharton James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Claudio Saunt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198039182
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Deceit, compromise, and betrayal were the painful costs of becoming American for many families. For people of Indian, African, and European descent living in the newly formed United States, the most personal and emotional choices--to honor a friendship or pursue an intimate relationship--were often necessarily guided by the harsh economic realities imposed by the country's racial hierarchy. Few families in American history embody this struggle to survive the pervasive onslaught of racism more than the Graysons. Like many other residents of the eighteenth-century Native American South, where Black-Indian relations bore little social stigma, Katy Grayson and her brother William--both Creek Indians--had children with partners of African descent. As the plantation economy began to spread across their native land soon after the birth of the American republic, however, Katy abandoned her black partner and children to marry a Scottish-Creek man. She herself became a slaveholder, embracing slavery as a public display of her elevated place in America's racial hierarchy. William, by contrast, refused to leave his black wife and their several children and even legally emancipated them. Traveling separate paths, the Graysons survived the invasion of the Creek Nation by U.S. troops in 1813 and again in 1836 and endured the Trail of Tears, only to confront each other on the battlefield during the Civil War. Afterwards, they refused to recognize each other's existence. In 1907, when Creek Indians became U.S. citizens, Oklahoma gave force of law to the family schism by defining some Graysons as white, others as black. Tracking a full five generations of the Grayson family and basing his account in part on unprecedented access to the forty-four volume diary of G. W. Grayson, the one-time principal chief of the Creek Nation, Claudio Saunt tells not only of America's past, but of its present, shedding light on one of the most contentious issues in Indian politics, the role of "blood" in the construction of identity. Overwhelmed by the racial hierarchy in the United States and compelled to adopt the very ideology that oppressed them, the Graysons denied their kin, enslaved their relatives, married their masters, and went to war against each other. Claudio Saunt gives us not only a remarkable saga in its own right but one that illustrates the centrality of race in the American experience.

Author: Anton Treuer
Publisher: Borealis Books
ISBN: 0873518624
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Treuer, an Ojibwe scholar and cultural preservationist, answers the most commonly asked questions about American Indians, both historical and modern. He gives a frank, funny, and personal tour of what's up with Indians, anyway.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College student newspapers and periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American essays
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Author: Sherry L. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780195350432
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Reimagining Indians investigates a group of Anglo-American writers whose books about Native Americans helped reshape Americans' understanding of Indian peoples at the turn of the twentieth century. Hailing from the Eastern United States, these men and women traveled to the American West and discovered "exotics" in their midst. Drawn to Indian cultures as alternatives to what they found distasteful about modern American culture, these writers produced a body of work that celebrates Indian cultures, religions, artistry, and simple humanity. Although these writers were not academically trained ethnographers, their books represent popular versions of ethnography. In revealing their own doubts about the superiority of European-American culture, they sought to provide a favorable climate for Indian cultural survival in a world indisputably dominated by non-Indians. They also encouraged notions of cultural relativism, pluralism, and tolerance in American thought. For the historian and general reader alike, this volume speaks to broad themes of American cultural history, Native American history, and the history of the American West.

Author: Frances Ross Dearborn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Author: Virginia Tilley
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826339256
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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A cross disciplinary study of the political motives for eradicating indigenous identity in El Salvador.