Western Europe in Transition

Western Europe in Transition PDF Author: Patrick de Fontenay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description

Western Europe in Transition

Western Europe in Transition PDF Author: Patrick de Fontenay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Western Europe in Transition

Western Europe in Transition PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451954506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of the opening up of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union on Western Europe. The analysis suggests that given reasonable (yet necessarily imprecise) assumptions on the likely developments in the previously centrally planned economies (PCPEs) over the next ten years, West European capital markets are likely to experience only a mild squeeze from their concerted efforts to provide external financing to the East. Most macroeconomic aggregates are likely to suffer shocks significantly smaller than would be expected from a typical business cycle.

Integration and Transition in Europe

Integration and Transition in Europe PDF Author: Grzegorz Gorzelak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135124590
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
With the harmonization of the EU economies, and issues of EU enlargement and integration with Europe's transition economies topping the political agenda, the economic geography of Europe is being recast. This important volume analyses the spatial implications of the integration-transition process, and examines key issues such as north-south and east-west divides, regional cooperation and cross-border dynamics.

European Politics in Transition

European Politics in Transition PDF Author: Mark Kesselman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 978

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Book Description
This critically acclaimed, best-selling text offers a comprehensive introduction to the post-World War II political systems of Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany, and the European Union. The concept of European politics in transition is presented through four key themes: the role of each country in economic management; the interaction of countries within the international order; challenges facing European democracies; and the political impact of social diversity.

Western Europe in transition. West Germany's role in the European Community

Western Europe in transition. West Germany's role in the European Community PDF Author: Paul Michael Luetzeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 223

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Western Europe in Transition

Western Europe in Transition PDF Author: Banca d'Italia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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WESTERN EUROPE IN TRANSITION: THE IMPACT OF THE OPENING UP OF EASTERN EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION

WESTERN EUROPE IN TRANSITION: THE IMPACT OF THE OPENING UP OF EASTERN EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 147

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European Port Cities in Transition

European Port Cities in Transition PDF Author: Angela Carpenter
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303036464X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Seaports, as part of urban centers, play a major role in the cultural, social and economic life of the cities in which they are located, and through the links they provide to the outside world. Port-cities in Europe have faced significant change, first with the loss of heavy industry, emergence of Eastern European democracies, and the widening of the European Community (now European Union) during the second half of the twentieth century, and more recently through drivers to change including the global Sustainable Development Agenda and the European Union Circular Economy Agenda. This book examines the role of modern seaports in Europe and consider how port-cities are responding to these major drivers for change. It discusses the broad issues facing European Sea Ports, including port life cycles, spatial planning, and societal integration. May 2019 saw the 200th anniversary of the first steam ship to cross the Atlantic between the US and England, and it is just over 60 years since the invention of the modern intermodal shipping container – both drivers of change in the maritime and ports industry. Increasing movements of people, e.g. through low cost cruises to port cities, can play a major role in changing the nature of such a city and impact on the lives of the people living there. This book brings together original research by both long-standing and younger scholars from multiple disciplines and builds upon the wider discourse about sea ports, port cities, and sustainability.

International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages

International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157331
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
In 1950 men and women in the United States had a combined life expectancy of 68.9 years, the 12th highest life expectancy at birth in the world. Today, life expectancy is up to 79.2 years, yet the country is now 28th on the list, behind the United Kingdom, Korea, Canada, and France, among others. The United States does have higher rates of infant mortality and violent deaths than in other developed countries, but these factors do not fully account for the country's relatively poor ranking in life expectancy. International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources examines patterns in international differences in life expectancy above age 50 and assesses the evidence and arguments that have been advanced to explain the poor position of the United States relative to other countries. The papers in this deeply researched volume identify gaps in measurement, data, theory, and research design and pinpoint areas for future high-priority research in this area. In addition to examining the differences in mortality around the world, the papers in International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages look at health factors and life-style choices commonly believed to contribute to the observed international differences in life expectancy. They also identify strategic opportunities for health-related interventions. This book offers a wide variety of disciplinary and scholarly perspectives to the study of mortality, and it offers in-depth analyses that can serve health professionals, policy makers, statisticians, and researchers.

Meandering in Transition

Meandering in Transition PDF Author: Ostap Kushnir
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793650756
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
This edited collection addresses the dynamics of the post-Communist transition in Central Eastern Europe. Its contributors present a detailed analysis of the events unfolding during the last three decades in the region, focusing in particular on identity-building processes and reforms in Belarus, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The contributors outline reasons why some of these states accomplished a decisive break with the Communist past and became members of European and transatlantic structures, while some opted for pseudo-transition and fostered hybrid political regimes, jeopardizing their genuine integration with the West. A group of states which decided to preserve their Communist legacy is also explained. The collection describes and scrutinizes the formation of geopolitical affiliations and the evolution of discourses of belonging. It also traces the fluctuating dynamics of national decision-making and institution-building, as many of the post-Communist states reconsider and re-elaborate their initial ideas and visions of Europe today. Finally, the collection brings to light the rapidly changing perceptions of the region by the major global actors—the European Union, People’s Republic of China, Russian Federation, and others.