West European and East Asian Perspectives on Defense, Deterrence and Strategy. Volume 3. Spanish Perspectives on Defense, Deterrence and Strategy PDF Download
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Author: Robert L Pfaltzgraff (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 129
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Book Description
This report assesses the current status of Spain within NATO with special emphasis on Spanish schools of strategic thought. The ruling Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) originally opposed Spanish accession to NATO under the previous centrist government. Upon the PSOE's electoral victory in October 1982, it adopted a more noncommittal posture. Thus Spain continues to participate in several avenues of NATO affairs. However, the integration process has been 'frozen, ' pending a national referendum on NATO membership. More moderate Socialists wish to use the issue of NATO membership as a bargaining chip with which to obtain Spanish membership in the EEC. However, the PSOE left remains opposed to NATO membership in any event. Keywords: 'Freeze' on NATO integration, Gibraltar issue, Balearic-Gibraltar-Canaries Axis, Maghreb threat, Socialist government perspectives, EEC-NATO linkage.
Author: Robert L Pfaltzgraff (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 129
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Book Description
This report assesses the current status of Spain within NATO with special emphasis on Spanish schools of strategic thought. The ruling Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) originally opposed Spanish accession to NATO under the previous centrist government. Upon the PSOE's electoral victory in October 1982, it adopted a more noncommittal posture. Thus Spain continues to participate in several avenues of NATO affairs. However, the integration process has been 'frozen, ' pending a national referendum on NATO membership. More moderate Socialists wish to use the issue of NATO membership as a bargaining chip with which to obtain Spanish membership in the EEC. However, the PSOE left remains opposed to NATO membership in any event. Keywords: 'Freeze' on NATO integration, Gibraltar issue, Balearic-Gibraltar-Canaries Axis, Maghreb threat, Socialist government perspectives, EEC-NATO linkage.
Author: Robert L Pfaltzgraff (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
This report provides a summary, analysis and categorization of the perspectives of defense elites in Western Europe, together with an examination of such perspective in the People's Republic of China, with special emphasis on nuclear capabilities and directly related security issues. In Europe, attention is focused on Great Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. As a distinctive feature of this report, four schools of strategic thought have been developed for each of the European countries under study. Based upon a comprehensive assessment of the defense views held by strategic theoreticians, prominent government policymakers, political party leaders, and others active in the defense debates of Western Europe, these schools of thought provide a unique tool for identifying and evaluating key issues and spokesmen in the West European security debate of the 1980s. The overall objective of this study is to identify and assess the continuities and discontinuities of security perspectives among West European countries (especially concerning NATO's nuclear weapons options) and, on the basis of this analysis, to examine the prospects for maintaining, or strengthening, the consensus upon which European security is based. In its assessment of Chinese security perspectives, this report focuses on the evaluation of the PRC's strategic approach to international affairs and on the effects of recent personnel and organizational changes in the Chinese hierarchy on the PRC's foreign and defense policies.
Author: Robert L. Pfaltzgraff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Robert L Pfaltzgraff (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
This report analyzes Portugal's status within the Atlantic Alliance with special reference to Schools of Portuguese Strategic Thought. The Portuguese tradition of alignment with the dominant maritime power and struggle in 1974-5 against a communist takeover have bolstered Portugal's commitment to NATO. However, the dominance of the Portuguese Socialists in the ruling coalition has given Lisbon a more Europeanist outlook. Portugal does not wish to serve merely as an 'aircraft carrier' for NATO, preferring to increase its contribution through force modernization with allied assistance. Fearing another Arab oil boycott, Portugal has adopted a highly restrictive policy with respect to the use of its facilities by the United States for out-of-area contingencies. Moreover, Spanish integration in NATO will be problematic for Portugal, which fears Spanish domination. Keywords: Azores Base Agreement, Island mentality, Schools of strategic thought, Opposition to 'Icelandization', Atlantic orientation, Military modernization.
Author: Robert L Pfaltzgraff (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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A survey of contemporary West European perspectives on defense, deterrence, and strategy, with special emphasis on the role of nuclear weapons deployed in, or assigned to, the NATO area. Changes have occurred during the past decade in the relative military strength of NATO and the Warsaw Pact, particularly as a result of the substantial growth in Soviet nuclear-capable systems and conventional forces assigned to Europe, and the momentum manifested by the Soviet Union in its deployments of intercontinental ballistic missiles. There has also been a substantial shift in West European thinking and attitudes about security and strategy. Together, these trends have created a need to reassess the posture of NATO forces generally, and especially nuclear weapons, both in a broader 'Euro-strategic' framework and on the Central Front in the 1980s. The survey is on such issues as the future of the British and French national strategic nuclear forces; the role of the U.S.-strategic nuclear forces in the deterrence of conflict in Europe; the prospects of raising the nuclear threshold by the deployment of new conventional technologies; the impact of strategic defense initiatives on U.S.-NATO security; and the modernization of NATO intermediate-range nuclear capabilities, especially in light of the continuing deployment of the Soviet Union of new generation 'Euro-strategic' forces targeted against Western Europe.
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1152
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Social history
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Author: Jacquelyn K. Davis
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ISBN:
Category : Belgium
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: IFI/Plenum Data Company staff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306690365
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
Political Science Abstracts is an annual supplement to the Political Science, Government, and Public Policy Series of The Universal Reference System, which was first published in 1967. All previous volumes are still available.
Author: Anna Péczeli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781952565090
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
For decades, nuclear deterrence has been at the heart of the transatlantic relationship between the United States and Europe. It underpins European security, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) continuously commits to remaining a nuclear alliance as long as nuclear weapons exist. And yet, with a few important exceptions, transatlantic dialogue on nuclear issues largely declined with the end of the Cold War, particularly among non-governmental experts--and has only started to be revived in recent years. Rebuilding deterrence dialogue in response to a shifting strategic landscape is an important step in strengthening not only the transatlantic partnership, but also European security. This paper collection explores the evolving deterrence dialogue in Europe and identifies ways to inject new momentum into that dialogue. Renewed attention on the issue is particularly timely as European actors confront an adventurist Russia, rising China, and new technologies that will impact nuclear deterrence, U.S.-Europe relations, and institutions such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
