Materials Related to Welfare Research and Experimentation PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Income maintenance programs
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income maintenance programs
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Public Assistance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, Domestic
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income maintenance programs
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Author: Robin H. Rogers-Dillon
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804767033
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
Welfare experiments conducted at the state level during the 1990s radically restructured the American welfare state and have played a critical—and unexpected—role in the broader policymaking process. Through these experiments, previously unpopular reform ideas, such as welfare time limits, gained wide and enthusiastic support. Ultimately, the institutional legacy of the old welfare system was broken, new ideas took hold, and the welfare experiments generated a new institutional channel in policymaking. In this book, Rogers-Dillon argues that these welfare experiments were not simply scientific experiments, as their supporters frequently contend, but a powerful political tool that created a framework within which few could argue successfully against the welfare policy changes. Legislation proposed in 2002 formalized this channel of policymaking, permitting the executive, as opposed to legislative, branches of federal and state governments to renegotiate social policies—an unprecedented change in American policymaking. This book provides unique insight into how social policy is made in the United States, and how that process is changing.
Author: Lois Sepahban
Publisher: Capstone Classroom
ISBN: 0756550459
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
Book flips to highlight two differing perspectives of the issue.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Public Assistance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, Domestic
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Author: William Moy Stratton Russell
Publisher: Hyperion Books
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Author: Kathryn Bayne
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123851041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Laboratory Animal Welfare provides a comprehensive, up-to-date look into the new science of animal welfare within laboratory research. Animals specifically considered include rodents, cats and dogs, nonhuman primates, agricultural animals, avian animals and aquatic animals. The book examines the impact of experiment design and environment on animal welfare, as well as emergency situations and euthanasia practices. Readers will benefit from a review of regulations and policy guidelines concerning lab animal use, as well as information on assessing animal welfare. With discussions of the history and ethics of animals in research, and a debate on contemporary and international issues, this book is a go-to resource for laboratory animal welfare.
Author: Pablo Arechavala-Lopez
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039217100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Welfare is a multidimensional concept that can be described as the state of an animal as it copes with the environment. Captive environments can impact farmed animals at different levels, especially fishes, considering their highly complex sensory world. Understanding the ethology of a species is therefore essential to address fish welfare, and the interpretation of behavioral responses in specific rearing contexts (aquaculture or experimental contexts) demands knowledge of their underlying physiological, developmental, functional, and evolutionary mechanisms. In natural environments, the stress response has evolved to help animals survive challenging conditions. However, animals are adapted to deal with natural stressors, while anthropogenic stimuli may represent stressors that fishes are unable to cope with. Under such circumstances, stress responses may be maladaptive and cause severe damage to the animal. As welfare in captivity is affected in multiple dimensions, multiple possible indicators can be used to assess the welfare state of individuals. In the past, research on welfare has been largely focusing on health indicators and predominantly based on physiological stress. Ethological indicators, however, also integrate the mental perspective of the individual and have been gradually assuming an important role in welfare research: behavioral responses to stressors are an early response to adverse conditions, easily observable, and demonstrative of emotional states. Many behavioral indicators can be used as non-invasive measurements of welfare in practical contexts such as aquaculture and experimentation. Presently, research in fish welfare is growing in importance and interest because of the growing economic importance of fish farming, the comparative biology opportunities that experimental fishes provide, and the increasing public sensitivity to welfare issues.
