Water, Culture, and Power

Water, Culture, and Power PDF Author: John M. Donahue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume presents a series of case studies from around the world that examine the complex culture and power dimensions of water resources and management. Chapters describe highly contentious cases that span the continuum of concerns from dam construction and hydroelectric power generation to water quality and potable water systems. They address the values and meanings associated with water and how changes in power result in changes both in meaning and in patterns of use, access, and control.

Water, Culture and Environmental Health

Water, Culture and Environmental Health PDF Author: Paula E. Stigler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781303632327
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Get Book Here

Book Description
Background : Previous research suggests that rural water infrastructure investments in developing countries may be expensive, culturally inappropriate and do not result in clean water being consumed at the household level. Interventions and planning that incorporate community-based planning approaches with a careful consideration of cultural and historical connections may be the most effective method of implementing successful improved water projects. Objective : This dissertation examined the outcomes, cultural challenges and successes of water infrastructure projects in two indigenous communities of Baja California, Mexico and developed a low-cost method of assessing rural water systems to improve targeted outcomes of water system improvements. Methods: Both quantitative and qualitative data from a longitudinal study and focus groups were obtained. Survey data regarding health and water practices, along with water samples in each community were collected before and after new water systems were installed and gastrointestinal illness rates calculated. Transcripts from focus groups conducted after the new infrastructure was implemented were examined for cultural attitudes and beliefs towards water use. Field observations from both communities were used to develop a low-cost assessment tool with a scoring method for determining vulnerabilities in water systems. Results : After receiving new water infrastructure in both communities, neither saw a reduction in rates of gastrointestinal illness. Household point-of-use water quality was still poor despite new infrastructure. One of the two communities receiving new water systems did not accept their new system. Cultural significance of the previously used water source was likely the most significant reason for non-acceptance. Conducting a thorough assessment of each point of the communities' water systems using the low-cost indicator method developed could have provided a better assessment of vulnerabilities in the systems and a better approach to intervention. Discussion : This work provides support for incorporating community participation into the planning and implementation of water improvements, and stresses the importance in addition of examining water beliefs and practices.. Poor water quality at point of use underscores the importance of measuring this water quality indicator. Meaningful inclusion of communities can be used to inform approaches to community development that simultaneously take into account community perspectives as well as technical capacity.

Water, Culture, and Power

Water, Culture, and Power PDF Author: John M. Donahue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume presents a series of case studies from around the world that examine the complex culture and power dimensions of water resources and management. Chapters describe highly contentious cases that span the continuum of concerns from dam construction and hydroelectric power generation to water quality and potable water systems. They address the values and meanings associated with water and how changes in power result in changes both in meaning and in patterns of use, access, and control.

Global Environmental Health

Global Environmental Health PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309131790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description
The issues surrounding water services are some of the most critical challenges facing not only the United States, but also the global community today. The Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine of the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop in October 2007, summarized in this volume, to address objectives related to Sustainable Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services. One of the objectives of the workshop was to think about the interdependence of environmental health and human health as connected through water. Organizations cannot discuss water without considering the interrelationship of sanitation and hygiene. It is the convergence of these strategies that promotes healthy outcomes for both individuals and the environment. A second objective of the workshop was to consider how planning, management, and interdisciplinary approaches-including technology, social behavioral issues, gender, health, environment, economic, and political aspects-can be integrated to arrive at sustainable solutions. Many organizations and agencies are trying to forge a path toward sustainable practices in water, but the various sectors utilizing and governing water services are not interconnected. More integration and a greater understanding of holistic approaches are needed.

Water, Cultural Diversity, and Global Environmental Change

Water, Cultural Diversity, and Global Environmental Change PDF Author: Barbara Rose Johnston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400717741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

Get Book Here

Book Description
Co-published with UNESCO A product of the UNESCO-IHP project on Water and Cultural Diversity, this book represents an effort to examine the complex role water plays as a force in sustaining, maintaining, and threatening the viability of culturally diverse peoples. It is argued that water is a fundamental human need, a human right, and a core sustaining element in biodiversity and cultural diversity. The core concepts utilized in this book draw upon a larger trend in sustainability science, a recognition of the synergism and analytical potential in utilizing a coupled biological and social systems analysis, as the functioning viability of nature is both sustained and threatened by humans.

From Source Water to Drinking Water

From Source Water to Drinking Water PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093066
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 126

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine was established in 1988 as a mechanism for bringing the various stakeholders together to discuss environmental health issues in a neutral setting. The members of the Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine come from academia, industry, and government. Their perspectives range widely and represent the diverse viewpoints of researchers, federal officials, and consumers. They meet, discuss environmental health issues that are of mutual interest, and bring others together to discuss these issues as well. For example, they regularly convene workshops to help facilitate discussion of a particular topic. The Rountable's fifth national workshop entitled From Source Water to Drinking Water: Ongoing and Emerging Challenges for Public Health continued the theme established by previous Roundtable workshops, looking at rebuilding the unity of health and the environment. This workshop summary captures the discussions and presentations by the speakers and participants, who identified the areas in which additional research was needed, the processes by which changes could occur, and the gaps in our knowledge.

The Water We Drink

The Water We Drink PDF Author: Joshua I. Barzilay
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813526737
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
Briefly traces the history of sanitation and disease, discusses links between water and infectious diseases, cancer, and infertility, and looks at bottled water and water purification.

Preventing Water Pollution

Preventing Water Pollution PDF Author: Institution of Environmental Health Officers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Economical, Political, and Social Issues in Water Resources

Economical, Political, and Social Issues in Water Resources PDF Author: Omid Bozorg-Haddad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323906923
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economical, Political, and Social Issues in Water Resources provides a fully comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of all three factors in their relation to water resources. Economic issues consist of Water accounting, Water economy, Water pricing, Water market, Water bank and bourse. Political issues consist of Water power and hydrogemistry, Water diplomacy and hydropolitics, Water rights and water laws, Water governance and policy, Shared water resources management, Water management systems, and social issues consist of Water and culture, civilization and history, Water quality, hygiene, and health, Water and society. This book familiarizes researchers with all aspects of the field, which can lead to optimized and multidimensional water resources management. Some of abovementioned issues are new, so the other aim of this book is to identify them in order to researchers can easily find them and use them in their studies. - Includes diverse case studies from around the world - Presents contributions from global and diverse contributors with interdisciplinary backgrounds, including water engineers, scientists, planners the economic, political and social issues surrounding water - Contains in-depth definitions and concepts of each topic

U.S. Health in International Perspective

U.S. Health in International Perspective PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Get Book Here

Book Description
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.

Environmental Health Literacy

Environmental Health Literacy PDF Author: Symma Finn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319941089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores various and distinct aspects of environmental health literacy (EHL) from the perspective of investigators working in this emerging field and their community partners in research. Chapters aim to distinguish EHL from health literacy and environmental health education in order to classify it as a unique field with its own purposes and outcomes. Contributions in this book represent the key aspects of communication, dissemination and implementation, and social scientific research related to environmental health sciences and the range of expertise and interest in EHL. Readers will learn about the conceptual framework and underlying philosophical tenets of EHL, and its relation to health literacy and communications research. Special attention is given to topics like dissemination and implementation of culturally relevant environmental risk messaging, and promotion of EHL through visual technologies. Authoritative entries by experts also focus on important approaches to advancing EHL through community-engaged research and by engaging teachers and students at an early age through developing innovative STEM curriculum. The significance of theater is highlighted by describing the use of an interactive theater experience as an approach that enables community residents to express themselves in non-verbal ways.